北京江山外国语学校2022年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

北京江山外国语学校2022年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1.eruptA.bury

B.AugustC.buttonD.pollute2.lossA.postB.associateC.profit

D.accustom3.swordA.highwayB.answerC.workD.sweat4.pleasureA.leagueB.ocean

C.break

D.breakfast5.watchedA.cheatedB.recognizedC.practicedD.whispered

参考答案：1—5CCBDC

略2.Itrainedfortwoweeks,completely_______ourplan. A．ruined B．ruin C．toruin D．ruining参考答案：DD考查伴随状语。句意：已经下了两个星期的雨了，完成破坏的我们的计划。Ruining表示伴随状语。3.I_____ashimbecauseIthinkI_____bewrong.A．daren’t；must

B．dare；must

C．dare；mustn’t

D．daren’t；mustn’t参考答案：A4.Tom'sperformancewas

wonderfulthanPeter'sintheplay.Theaudiencethoughtlittleofboth.

A.notmore

B.nomore

C.muchmore

D.notmuch参考答案：B5.—HaveyoubeentoYangzhou?—Actually,I________thereforthreeyearsandthenleftforCanadaforfurtherstudy.A.work B.haveworked C.wasworking D.worked参考答案：D【详解】考查动词时态。句意：—你去过扬州吗？—当然，我在那工作了三年然后才去加拿大深造。根据…andthenleftforCanadaforfurtherstudy可知，“我”现在不在扬州了，所以在扬州工作三年是过去的事。因此要使用一般过去时。故选D。6.Thetownwassurroundedbytheenemy，butthepeopleintown

untilhelpcameamonthlater．

A．tookoff

B．gavein

C．gotupD．heldout参考答案：D7.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthecomingtyphoon--________thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup参考答案：A略8.Hekeptanotebook,inwhich______thetelephonenumberandemailaddressesofhisfriends.

A.wrote

B.havewritten

C.waswritten

D.werewritten参考答案：D略9.Idon'tknowforsurehowmanypeoplewouldliketosettlehere-itisa（n）______ofpersonalpreference．

A．affair

B．event

C．matter

D．taste参考答案：C10.The"ChineseDream"is____dreamtoimprovepeople'swell-beingand____dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.the;a B.a;a C.a;the D.the;the参考答案：B11.Wheneverwe’rein_________trouble,weshouldneverlose_________heart.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.不填;不填

D./;the

参考答案：C12.Wasitwhenyouweretalkingwithafriendunderthetree______yourbikewasgone?A.that

B.where

C.which

D.while参考答案：A13.Hehasgotthejobbecausehehastheadvantage________othersofknowingmanylanguages.A.against B．beyond

C.over D．above参考答案：C14.In__________nowseemsthebeginningstagesofcomputerhistory,therewasaquitewidespreadworry__________computerswouldtakeovertheworldfrommanoneday.

A．it;that

B．that;what

C．it;of

D．what;that参考答案：D24.Asaseniorstudent,Iamdeterminedtoworkharderinorderto____thedesireduniversity.

A.admitby

B.beadmittedby

C.admitinto

D.beadmittedinto参考答案：D略16.FortheChinesedream

atanearlierdate,wemustacceleratethepaceofreformandopeningup.A.beingrealized B.torealize C.realizing D.toberealized参考答案：D17.Wearealsoextremelyencouragedthatthisissueisstartingtoreceivethe_____itdeservesatthehighestlevelsofgovernments.A.attraction B.attention C.attempt D.approach参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Whilemarathonstudysessionsmaybeunavoidablesometimes,doyourbesttomanageyourtimeeffectively.Reduceyourworkloadbystudyingmoreefficiently.Beforeyoustartstudying,alwaysreadyourtasksheettomakesureyou’refocusingontherighttopics.___16___Thissavesyoutimelookingitup.Finally,pickoutthemostimportantinformation,soyoucanstudyitfirst.___17___Makesureyouhaveeverythingyouneed,soyouwon'tneedtogetupeveryfewminutestogetsomething.Neatlyplaceyourtextbooks,pens,notebookandotherstudymaterialsinyourstudyspace.Thiswayyoucaneasilygetwhatyouneedwithouttakinganunplannedbreak.Planoutyourstudysessionsinadvance.Thinkaboutthetimeyou'llneedforeachtask,add10%extratimeforinsurance,andthenscheduleblocksforyourtasks.___18___Remembertoincludeshortbreakseveryhourorso.Breakupdifficulttasksintosmallersteps.Taskssuchas“StudyforHistoryFinal”or“WriteTermPaper”canseemunapproachable.Insteadofgettingconfusedandupset,dividebigtasksintosmallonesIfyou’restudyingforafinalofacourse,startbylookingoverpasttestsandquizzes.___19___Smallerstudytasksmayalsoincludecreatingoutlinesthatsummarizetextbookchapters.Doyourbesttospaceoutyourstudysessionsinsteadofcramming（突击）.Wheneverpossible,giveyourselftimetostudyalittlebitatatime.It’sbettertostudyfor3separate3-hoursessionsinsteadof1marathon9-hoursession.___20___A.Chooseaquietspotforstudying.B.Prepareyourareabeforeyoustartstudying.C.Scheduleyourtoughestandmostimportanttasksfirst.D.Studydifficultsubjectsfirsttogetthemoutoftheway.E.Thendividethecourseintoitsunits,andstudyoneunitatatime.F.Additionally,askyourinstructortoexplainanytopicthatconfusesyou.G.Multipleshortersessionswillhelpyouremembermoreinformationinthelongrun.参考答案：16.F

17.B

18.C

19.E

20.G【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了尽管有时可能不可避免地要进行长时间的学习，但要尽最大努力有效地管理自己的时间。文中介绍了一些提高时间利用率的做法。【16题详解】考查段中句。根据空前“Reduceyourworkloadbystudyingmoreefficiently.Beforeyoustartstudying,alwaysreadyourtasksheettomakesureyou'refocusingontherighttopics.（在开始学习之前，请务必阅读任务单以确保你专注于正确的话题。）”和空后“Thissavesyoutimelookingitup.（这样可以节省你查找的时间。）”可知，F项（另外，请你的导师解释任何使你感到困惑的话题。）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该段的第二句话与F选项中的additionally引导的句子以及后面的finally引导的句子在逻辑上是紧密相连的。故选F项。【17题详解】考查段首句。根据空后“Makesureyouhaveeverythingyouneed,soyouwon'tneedtogetupeveryfewminutestogetsomething.（确保你拥有所需的一切，因此你无需每隔几分钟就起身去拿东西。）”可知，B项（在开始学习之前，请把身边的一切准备好。）能够与下文连接通顺。空格后面的内容是对该选项中的prepare的详细解释。故选B项。【18题详解】考查段中句。根据空前“Thinkaboutthetimeyou'llneedforeachtask,add10%extratimeforinsurance,andthenscheduleblocksforyourtasks.（考虑一下每个任务所需的时间，增加10％的时间以保证任务完成，然后为任务安排好成块的时间。）”和空后“Remembertoincludeshortbreakseveryhourorso.（请记住，每工作一小时左右要休息一下。）”可知，C项（首先安排最艰巨和最重要的任务。）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的tasks与前一句的tasks是同词复现。故选C项。【19题详解】考查段中句。根据空前“Ifyou'restudyingforafinalofacourse,startbylookingoverpasttestsandquizzes.（诸如“学习史末期”或“写学期论文”之类的任务似乎难以解决，不要将困惑和烦恼分为大任务，如果要学习课程的最后部分，请先查看过去的测试）”和空后“Smallerstudytasksmayalsoincludecreatingoutlinesthatsummarizetextbookchapters.（较小的学习任务可能还包括创建能够归纳总结教科书各章节的大纲。）”可知，E项（然后将课程分为几个单元，并一次学习一个单元。）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的course与前一句的course是同词复现。故选E项。【20题详解】考查段尾句。根据空前“It’sbettertostudyfor3separate3-hoursessionsinsteadof1marathon9-hoursession.（最好学习3个独立的3小时课程，而不是1个马拉松9小时课程。）”可知，G项（从长远来看，多次较短的学习时间将帮助你记住更多信息。）能够承接上文。该选项中是对前一句的做法在效果上进行评价。故选G项。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空格处前后的内容，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等，看是否有同词复现，代词的指代等。在本文中，第3小题：C选项中的tasks与前一句的tasks是同词复现；第4小题：E选项中的course与前一句的course是同词复现。三、阅读理解19.WalkForCharityDearFriend,PleasejoinusforourannualWalkForCharity.StartinginWeldown,youandyourfriendscanchooseadelightful10,20or30kilometers'route.Themoneyraisedwillprovidesupporttohelppeopleallovertheworld.Startcollectingyoursponsorsnowandthensimplycomealongontheday.Pleasereadtheinstructionsbelowcarefully,especiallyifyourequiretransporttoandfromWeldown.SeeyouonSunday15April.VJessop:WalkcoordinatorPS.Welldonetolastyear'swalkersforhelpingtoraiseagrandtotalof￡21,000.Themoneyhasalreadybeenusedtobuildachildren'splayground.STARTTIME:30km:8-10am

20km:8-10:30am

10km:8-11:30amTheorganizersreservetherighttorefuselate-comers.CLOTHINGshouldbesuitablefortheweather.Ifrainisforecast,bringsomeprotectionandbepreparedforallpossibilities.Itisbettertowearshoesthathavebeenwornin,ratherthanonesthatarenew.ROUTEMAPSwillbeavailablefromtheregistrationpoint.Theroutewillbesign-postedandarranged.Wheretherouterunsalongtheroad,walkersshouldkeeptoonesideinsinglefile,facingoncomingtrafficatalltimes.Ifyouneedhelpalongtheroute,pleaseinformoneofthestaff.FreecarparkingisavailableincarparksandonstreetsinWeldown.BUSES:Forthe10and20kilometers'routes,abuswillbewaitingatFentontotakewalkersbacktoWeldown.Thebuswillleaveeveryhalfhourstartingatmidday.Theserviceisfreeandthereisnoneedtobook.1.Whenmayawalkerbeforbiddentojoininthewalk?A.Beinglateforthewalk.

B.Parkingacar