2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市马家庄中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市马家庄中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.ItwasonJuly1,2006___Qinghai-Tibetrailwaybeganoperation,____isasymbolicprojectinChina’sWestDevelopmentStrategy．

A．when;that

B．that;when

C．which;when

D．that;which参考答案：D2.--CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththeWind?

--Sorry,Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitisstill______.

A.accessible B.available C.affordable

D.acceptable参考答案：B3._____hisbodyandsoultobringingup-to-datetechnologyandinternationalattentiontoChina’sAidsproblem,DrDavidHo,borninTaiwan,spentlittletimewithhisfamily.A.Devoted

B.Todevote

C.Beingdevoted

D.Devoting参考答案：A4.Iwasonceashamedtoadmitmyweakness,butnowIhavenosuchfeelingandI

myselfmuchdiscomfort.A.bring B.offer C.save D.promise参考答案：C5.ThanksgivingDayofferstheAmericansanopportunitytojoininaspiritoffellowshipandexpress____fortheyear'sbonusesandblessings．

A．consideration

B．resolution

C．appreciation

D．reflection参考答案：C6.--Myparentsarepreparingmyfavoritedishes.Gowithmeandhaveataste,okay?--______.AndI’llbegladtomeetyourparents.A.Ithinkso

B.Ihopeso

C.I’msure

D.I’dloveto参考答案：D7.Iapologizefornotbeingabletojoinyoufordinner.________.We’llgettogetherlater.A.Goahead

B.NottoworryC.That’sright

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：B8.Peter’shirtlookedjustthesameasTom’s，butitcost______his．

A．asmuchtwiceas

B．twiceasmuchasC．muchastwiceas

D．astwicemuchas参考答案：B试题解析：Peter的衬衫看起来和Tom的一样，但是它花了Tom衬衫的两倍的钱。考查倍数表达：倍数+as+adj．+as，故选B。9.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher_____sheisagreatmusician.A.Afterall

B.Asaresult

C.Inotherwords.

D.Asusual参考答案：A10.Thesecarpaymentsaregoingtoputme______again.A.inthered

B.intheblackC.tickledpink

D.greenwithenvy参考答案：A11.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what

B.whichC.that

D.though参考答案：C试题分析：本题考查间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是thefact和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。12.Theresultisthattheelephantshavelearnedtodistinguishthevoicesandlanguagesof________theyconsiderathreat.A.that B.those C.which D.one参考答案：B13.Didhesaysomethinginthelecturethat______you?

Notreally,ActuallyIfeltsleepyoverhisspeech. A．adjustto B．attachedto

C．appealedto

D．referredto参考答案：C14.IfTomcarriesonworkinglikethis,he’ll

soonerorlater

A．breakdown

B．giveout

C．getdown

D．holdon参考答案：A

15.You________havewrittensolonganarticle.Theteachersaid100wordswouldbeenough.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.couldn’t

D.wouldn’t参考答案：B16.________differentlifetodayis________whatitwas20yearsago!

A.How;from

B.Whata;from

C.What;from

D.How;than参考答案：A17.Seeingthebigcrowdcomingtowardshim,hestartedtorundownthehill,but______andwentdownonhishandsandkneesinthemeltingsnow.A.slipped

B.skied

C.signalled

D.sank参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词辨析。slip滑倒；ski滑雪；signal向……发信号；sink下沉。句意：看到一大群人向他冲过来，他开始向山下跑，但他滑倒了，手和膝盖都趴在融雪里面。根据句意可知选A项。二、新的题型18.DearTom，I'vefinallymadeupmymindtogotoAmericaforfurtherstudyaftergraduation.I'vebeenlongingtogotoAmerica,mainly__41__tworeasons.Onereasonis__42__IwanttoexperienceAmericanculture,__43__isbelievedtobethemostdiverseintheworld,andtheotheristhatIhopeto__44__(broad)myhorizoninthisdevelopedcountry.Buttotellyouthe__45__(true),Ihavesomeworriesaboutthis.Idon'thave__46__goodcommandofEnglish,especiallyspokenEnglish,soI'mafraidI'llhavedifficulty__47__(fit)inverysoon.Besides,Imaysuffer__48__highpressurefromcollegecourses,whichI'mnotsureIcanhandle.Withsomanythings__49__(bother)me,Ihopeyoucanoffermesome__50__(practice)advice.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua参考答案：41．for42．that43．which44．broaden45．truth46．a47．(in)fitting48．from49．bothering50．practical41．forfor...reason由于……原因。42．thatthat引导表语从句，无意义，也不充当任何句子成分。43．whichwhich引导非限制性定语从句，作从句中的主语。44．broadenbroadenone'shorizon拓宽视野。45．truthtotellyouthetruth说实话。46．ahaveagoodcommandof精通。47．(in)fittinghavedifficulty(in)doingsth.费力做某事。48．fromsufferfrom遭受。49．botheringmanythings与bother之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作宾补。50．practical形容词作定语。practicaladvice实用的建议。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。

AnewgeniusinphysicslikeEinsteinwillemerge,scientistssay.Butitmaytakealongtime.After,morethan200yeasseparatedEinsteinfromhisnearestrival,IsaacNewton.ManyphysicistssaythenextEinsteinhasn'tbeenyet,orisababynow.

AndresearcherssaytherearemanyfactorsworkingagainstanotherEinsteinemerginganytimesoon.Foronething,physicsisamuchdifferentfieldtoday.InEinstein'sday,therewereonlyafewthousandphysicistsworldwide,andthetheoreticianswhocouldintellectuallyrivalEinsteinprobablywouldfitintoastreetcarwithseatstospare.Educationisdifferent,too.OneessentialaspectofEinstein'strainingthatisoverlookedistheyearsofphilosophyhereadasateenager—Kant,SchopenhauerandSpinoza,amongothers,Ittaughthimhowtothinkindependentlyandabstractlyaboutspaceandtime.Einsteinwasalsoanaccomplishedmusician.Theinterplaybetweenmusicandmathiswellknown.Einsteinwouldfuriouslyplayhisviolinasawaytothinkthroughaknottyphysicsproblem.Today,universitieshaveproducedmillionsofphysicists.Therearen'tmanyjobsinscienceforthem,sotheygotoWallStreetandSiliconValleytoapplytheiranalyticalskillstomorepracticalandrewardingefforts.

"MaybethereisanEinsteinouttheretoday,"saidColumbiaUniversityphysicistBrianGreene,"butitwouldbealotharderforhimtobeheard."EspeciallyconsideringwhatEinsteinwaspromoting."Theactualstructureofspaceandtimebending?MyGod,whatanidea!"GreenesaidatarecentgatheringattheAspenInstitute."Ittakesacertaintypeofpersonwhowillknockhisheadagainstthewallbecauseyoubelieveyou'llfindthesolution."PerhapsthebestexamplesarethefivescientificpapersEinsteinwroteinhis"miracleyear"of1905.These"thoughtexperiments"werepagesofcalculationssignedandsubmittedtotheprestigious(声誉高的)journalAnnalenderPhysikbyanunknown.Whatmighthappentosuchasubmissiontoday?"Weallgetpaperslikethoseinthemail,"Greenesaid."Weputtheminthe