浙江省台州市埠头中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省台州市埠头中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.OnNewYear'sEve,NewYorkCityholdsan________eventwhichattractsacrowdofamillionormorepeopleto_______.A.outdoors;takepart

B.indoors;participatein

C.indoor;join

D.outdoor,joinin

参考答案：D2.Foodsuppliesintheearthquakearea________.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.arebeingrunout

B.arerunningout C.haverunout

D.havebeenrunout参考答案：B【知识点】动词的时态与语态解析：runout用完；用尽；无被动形式，排除AD。根据后半句可知食物快用完了，故用现在进行时表将来。3.Itisnotimmediatelyclear__________thehousingpricewillgodown.A．how

B．what

C．that

D．whether参考答案：D4.________yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.A.HavingcheckedB.Checking

C.Ifyoucheck

D.Tocheck参考答案：C5.Don’tinterruptwhileanotherstudentisspeaking，?

A．willyou

B．won’tyou

C．doyouDdon’tyou参考答案：A6.—CanIhaveanapple,UnclePal?—______.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.It’sadeal

C.You’rewelcome

D.Helpyourself参考答案：11、【答案】D

考查交际用语。根据答语“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”可知，UnclePal同意我吃苹果，Helpyourself意为“请随便吃”，符合语境；A项意为“没关系”，是对sorry的回答；B项意为“成交”；C项意为“不用谢”。

【解析】7.---Isn’titamazingthatImetFrancisattheChristmasparty?---Really?Forhowmanyyears_____eachother?A.didn’tyousee

B.hadn’tyouseen

C.haven’tyouseen

D.don’tyousee参考答案：B8.Thepolicecamerunningand

thecrowd. A.brokeoff

B.breakinto

C.brokeup

D.breakdown参考答案：C略9. —Couldyoumeetmeattheairport?—I'dliketo，butI'mafraidI______averyimportantmeetingwhenyoureturn.A.amattending

B.wasattendingC.willbeattending D.willhaveattended参考答案：C10.Johnson,_______tograspthechancetobecomeadoctor,decidedtotakeupteaching.A.fail

B.failed

C.tofail

D.havingfailed参考答案：D11.Nicholaswasverykind,mercifulandgenerous.Thisis________FatherChristmasisbasedon.A.where

B.how

C.what

D.why参考答案：C【分析】考查名词性从句连接词。【详解】句意：尼古拉斯非常善良、仁慈、慷慨。这就是圣诞老人的由来。本句为表语从句，从句中缺少on的宾语，故选择连接代词。且on的宾语指代上文“尼古拉斯非常善良、仁慈、慷慨”这件事，故选择what指代事件、内容。故选C。【点睛】名词性从句连接词选择方法[连接代词]当名词性从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语时，使用连接代词。常用的有what，who（m），whoever，which，whose等。what根据不同语境和所表示的意思可以灵活翻译成“……的（话、东西、地方、时候、样子等）”；who具有疑问意义，意思是“谁”；whoever没有疑问意义，意思是“……的任何人”，相当于anybodywho；which意思是“哪一个”；whose在句中作定语。如本题考查表语从句，从句中缺少on的宾语故选择连接代词。且on的宾语指代上文“尼古拉斯非常善良、仁慈、慷慨”这件事，故选择what指代事件、内容。故选C。

[连接副词]当名词性从句中主干齐全，根据意思我们判断出缺少状语时，使用连接副词。常用的有when，where，why和how，分别表示时间、地点、原因和方式。这些连接副词既起连接作用，本身又作从句的状语。

[从属连词]

当名词性从句主干齐全，又不缺少状语时，使用从属连词引导。从属连词有that，whether和if。当从句中不缺少成分，只是陈述一件事实时，用that引导；当从句中不缺少成分，有“是否”的含义时，用whether或if引导。

whether与if在引导动词后的宾语从句时，两者一般可以互换，但在下列情况下一般只能用whether，不用if：

1.引导主语从句并在句首时；

2.引导表语从句时；

3.引导从句作介词宾语时；

4.从句后有ornot时；

5.后接动词不定式时。12.—HowisyourrecenttriptoXi’an?—I’veneverhad_________onebefore.A.apleasant

B.amostpleasant

C.amorepleasant

D.themostpleasant参考答案：C13.TheBritishIslesisagroupofislandsthatlie

thewestcoastofEurope.A.on

B.along

C.to

D.off参考答案：D14.Nowthattheforestwasdestroyedbyabigfire,alarge________oftrees______tobeplantedonthemountain．

A．number;has

B．quantity;has

C．amount;have

D．sum;have参考答案：B15.MissWhitewasa______customerhereuntilthesupermarketnextdooropenedacoupleofweeksago.

A.commonB.typical

C.normalD.regular参考答案：D16.．

successofZhuZhiwen’ssinginghasbeen

greathonourtohishometown．

A．The，a

B．The；an

C．不填，the

D．The，不填参考答案：A略17.Behindthepresident

somedistinguishedguests,whoareheretodiscusstheinvestment.A.walks B.walk C.walking D.arewalking参考答案：B二、新的题型18.25peoplewerekilledand50injuredonWednesdayinatrainaccidentinCairo,whichsurprisedlocalpeople.AccordingtotheBBC,PrimeMinisterMostafaMadboulivisitedthesceneandhesaid___8___causewasnotyetknown,butEgypt'spolicewereconductinganinvestigation(进行调查)___9___(find)thereasonoftheaccident.Egypthadoneofthe___10___(old)andlargestrailnetworks,andcrashesandotheraccidentswerecommon.参考答案：8.the

9.tofind

10.oldest这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了周三发生在开罗的火车事故的相关情况。【8题详解】考查冠词。___1___cause是主语，且该处特指周三开罗火车事故的原因，表特指，应用冠词the。【9题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：埃及警方正在进行一项调查，以查明事故原因。“___2___(find)thereasonoftheaccident”是目的状语，表目的，应用动词不定式，故填tofind。【10题详解】考查形容词最高级。该空修饰railnetworks，和largest并列，形式应该一致，故填old的最高级oldest。三、阅读理解19.阅读短文：从所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项：

Tourismwasn’tasimportantasitistoday.Inthepast,onlypeoplewithagooddealofmoneycouldtravelonholidaystoothercountries.Morepeopletraveltodaythaninthepastbecausethereisagrowingmiddleclassinmanypartsoftheworld;thatistosay,peoplenowhavemoremoneyfortravel.Specialplanefares(费用)fortouristsmaketravellessexpensiveandmoreattractivethaneverbefore.Onepersondoesn’ttravelforthesamereasonasanother.Butmostpeopleenjoyseeingcountriesthataredifferentfromtheirown.Theyalsoliketomeetnewpeopleandtotastenewfood.

Tourismcausesmanychangesinacountryandinpeople’slives.Peoplebuildnewhotelsandrestaurantsandtrainnativemenandwomenasguidestoshowvisitorsaroundinterestingplaces.There’renewnightclubsandotheramusements.Internationaltourismisclearlyabigbusiness.41.Intheolddays_________couldtraveltoothercountries.boysandgirls,menorwomen,youngorold

B.eitherkingsorqueensC.boththepoorandtherich

D.nobodybutthosewhohadmoney42.Morepeopletraveltodaythaninthepastbecause______________.peoplehavebecomeinterestedintravelingtravelingtodayiseasiertheinthepastpeoplenowhavesparemoneyfortravelgreatchangeshavetakenplaceintheworld43.Whatmakestravelmoreattractivethanbefore?Trav