河北省石家庄市天长中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

河北省石家庄市天长中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whyareyousolate?—Wewere__bytheterribletraffic．A．setup

B．putup

C．broughtup

D．heldup参考答案：D2.Forimmediatedelivery,

tellthecompany_____youwillbeandthey’llsendthegoodstoyou.A.where

B.who

C．what

D．how参考答案：A考查宾语从句的连接词。此处where在宾语从句中作表语。句意：为了迅速邮寄，请告诉公司你的地址，他们就会把货物寄给你。3.----Limingdidn’tpassthedrivingtestthistime?----___________?Hiscoachsaidhewasthebestoneinhisteam.A.Sowhat

B.Howcome

C.Notatall

D.Idon’tthinkso参考答案：B4.---Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn'tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.---Oh,you

havedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.A.must

B.mustn't

C.should

D.shouldn't参考答案：C5.Sorry！Ididn’tnoticeyouenteringtheroombecauseI______aphonecall

A.answered

B.hadanswered

C.wasanawering

D.hadbeenanswering参考答案：C6.Withtheirson______aforeigncollegenow,theparentshavesomefinancialproblemsmowandthen.A.toattend

B.attending

C.attended

D.havingattended参考答案：B7.HesuddenlysawSue____theroom.Hepushedhisway_____thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.Aacross,across

Bover,through

Cover,into

Dacross,through参考答案：D8.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee______.A.whoishe

B.whoheisC.whoisit

D.whoitis参考答案：D试题分析：此题最佳答案为D.首先可以排除A和C，因为空格处实为一个宾语从句，所以不能用疑问句词序。另一方面，但按英语习惯，当用于指代身份不明的人时，要用代词it，而不用he或she等。比较以下两句MrSmithisatthedoor.Hewantstoseeyou.史密斯先生在门口，他想见你。Someoneisatthedoor.Itmaybethepostman.有个人在门口，可能是邮递员。第一句因前面指明了是MrSmith，所以后面用代词he；而第二句因前面用的是不定代词someone，说明此人身份尚不明确，故其后用了代词it来指代。9.Theteacherdoesn’tbelievehisreasonforbeingabsentfromclass___hewasill,____madhimsad.A.that;which

B.why;which

C.why;what

D.that;what参考答案：A略10.Manyofus,climateexpertswarn,seemunableto

thepotentialdisastersglobalwarmingmightbringabout.A.getuplo B.wakeupto C.liveuplo D.lookupto参考答案：B11.________isknowtousallisthattheoldworker,for_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhisseventies.

A.As;whom

B.What;whose

C.It;whose

D.What;whom参考答案：D12.Mymoney________.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI’ve________inhandA.hasrunout;none

B.isrunningout;noneC.hasbeenrunout;nothing

D.isbeingrunout;nothing参考答案：B13.Idon'tthinkhecouldhavedonesomuchhomeworklastnight,__?A.doI

B.didhe

C.hashe

D.couldhe参考答案：B14.Theregulationiswelcomedbythepublic______schoolbusesshouldbedesignedtobesaferinavoidingcrashesandpreventinginjuries.A. whether B.which C.that

D.what参考答案：C15.Yourdaughterwould______afamoussinger---shehasagreatgiftformusic.

A.make B.turn C.serve D.shape 参考答案：A16.Ipreferastreetinasmalltownto______insuchalargecityasShanghai.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.one参考答案：D17.Agricultureistheprovince’schiefsourceofwealth,wheat_____sofaroneofthebiggestfarmingproduces.A.is

B.being

C.tobe

D.havingbeen参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Whenwearelittle,weknownothingabouttherightsandresponsibilitiesofadulthood.

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Therefore,ifwelikeacertaintoyorifwewanttoeatacertaintypeofchocolate,wethinkthatourparentswillhavetobuythatforus.Wedon’tcarethattheypossiblyhavenotenoughmoneyforthat.Iftheydon’tcarryoutourwish,we’llbegintocry.

37

Wheneverwebegintocry,we’llgetwhatwewant.Still,littlebylittle,werealizethatourparentscan’tofferusallthatwewantforcertainreasons.Wethenalsounderstandthatparentshavetheirrights.Theyhavetherighttoscolduswhenwedosomethingwrongorwhentheyfindoutthatwehaveliedtothem.

38

Theychooseourclothes,thefoodweeat,theschoolwewillstudyat,thehourswhenweshouldgoouttoplayandthetimewehavetoreturnhome.

39

Theyaretheonestobeblamedlaterifwedon’treceivepropereducation.That’swhywhenwebeataclassmateatthekindergarten,parentsaretheonestoapologizeforourdeedsinfrontoftheteacherandtheclassmate’sparents.Andwhenwegetill,theyareresponsiblefornottakinggoodcareofusandfordressingusinadequately（不充分的）.Themomentwebecometeenagers,wenoticethatweshouldberesponsibleforourbehaviorsinsociety.Nowwehavetherighttobeindependent.

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Itissupposedthatwearemature（成熟的）enoughtosolveourproblemsandtomakepeoplearoundtrustus.Forsomeofus,thisisadifficulttesttopass,butitisthebestmethodtoseeifwearecapable（有能力的）oftakingourplaceinsociety.A.

However,it’salsotimeforustogiveexplanationswhenwedosomethingwrong.B.Butatthesametimetheyareresponsibleformanythingsthathappentous.C.Moreover,theyhavetherighttomakechoicesforuswhenwearelittle.D.Weshouldbelievewecandothembyourselves.E.Thisisachild’simportantweapontothreatenhis/herparents.F.

Asamatteroffact,parentshavealotofthingstobeconcernedabout.G.Wethinkourparentsshouldofferusallweneed.参考答案：GECBA

本文主要是告诉青少年我们应该对于我们的行为负责。36．考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据后句ifwelikeacertaintoyorifwewanttoeatacertaintypeofchocolate,wethinkthatourparentswillhavetobuythatforus．可知我们认为父母应该提供为我们需要的一切。故G符合要求。37．考查上下文的理解判断能力。此处Thisisachild’simportantweapontothreatenhis/herparents．中的this指“cry”。故E符合要求。38．考查上下文的理解判断能力。后句Theychooseourclothes,thefoodweeat,theschoolwewillstudyat,thehourswhenweshouldgoouttoplayandthetimewehavetoreturnhome．提到父母为我们做出的选择。故C符合要求。39．考查上下文的理解判断能力。后句Theyaretheonestobeblamedlaterifwedon’treceivepropereducation．中的tobeblamed与B选项中的responsible相照应。故B符合要求。40．考查上下文的理解判断能力。后文主要是提到了解决问题。故A符合要求。三、阅读理解19.Iliveinthecenterofthecityandthereisalargeparkinglotfullofparkingspotsnearby．RainisarareoccurrenceinLA，socarseasilycollectpollutantsanddust．Togetherwithmyfriends，Idecideditshouldbeakindgesturetosurprisetheownerswithacarwash．Soweboughtcarwashingsuppliesandbroughtoutallthebathtowelswecouldfind．Withallthesuppliesinhand，wewereabletoconvinceanotherroommatetohelpoutaswellandwebeganwateringdownthecars．Everyonceinawhile，someonewouldcomebyandaskedusseeminglystupidmen，“Whotoldyoutowashthecars?”or，evenbetter，“whopaidyoutowashtheircars?”Weexplainedwejustwantedtodosomethingkind．Butourresponsewasoftenmewithanevenmoreconfusedlook．Astheafternoonwenton，someotherfriendsthatcamebyunderstoodourgoalofthespontaneouseventandstartedhelpingoutwithsomeoftheduties．Firstonefriendthentwo，andbythetimewehadcleanedtheentirelot，wehadanentirecarwashingcrewwithindependentindividuallyassignedtasksandduties．Iwasn'tcleaningcarstobeabletoaffordanewphone．IwascleaningcarssimplybecauseIwantedtoofferthecarownerskindness．Therewasnoequipmenttoweighourvaluecreated．Wecouldn’tmeasureoursuccessindollarsearnedoverthetimespentwashingcarswhenwecouldhavebeenearningtwiceasmuchatwork．Inowrealize，firsthand，thatthereisaspecialenergycreatedwhenyouchoosetothinkbiggerthanyourselfandactinserviceofothersandmaybe，likeme，you’11findit’sactuallythegreatestgiftyou’you’lleverget．4.Whatattitudedidpassers-byshowtowardstheauthor’sbehavior?A.Curiousandpuzzled．

B.Doubtfulandfearful．C.Movedandrespectful．

D.Supportiveandappreciative．5.Whydidtheauthordecidetowashthecars?A.Toearnmoneytobuyaphone．B.Todoagooddeedforthecarowners．C.Tosetagoodexampletohisfriends．D.Toremindthedriversoftheirdirtycars．6.Howdidtheauthorcompletecleaningthecars?A.Withthepermissionofthedrivers．B.Bycooperatingwithhisfriends．C.Byattractingstrangerstojointhem．D.Undertheleadershipofoneofhisfriends．7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thereisalackofraininthecitytheauthorlivesin．B.Thecarownersfeltgratefultotheauthorandhisfriends．C.Someoftheauthor’sfriendsstoppedcleaningthecarshalfway．D.Theauthorandhisfriendscleanthecarswillinglydayandnight．参考答案：4.A

5.B

6.B

7.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友们想做点好事，所以他