辽宁省大连市新世纪高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语知识点试题含解析

辽宁省大连市新世纪高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Asaresultofthefoghazeweather,nowadaysmanypeoplearelongingtolive______theairisfresher．A．that B．whenC．where D．inwhich参考答案：C2.GuangzhouEvergrandemadehistorybywinningtheAFCChampionsLeaguetitleforChina.whichisthefirsttimeaChineseclub______thecompetition.A.won

B.wins

C.haswon

D.hadwon参考答案：C本题一般。句意：广州恒大历史性为中国赢得AFC冠军联赛，这个是中国俱乐部第一次赢得这样的比赛。根据前面的thefirsttime表示动作的反复发生，用的是现在完成时。故选C项。【考点】考查动词时态和语态。3.Conventionalwisdomhasit

ChinawillovertakeNorthAmericanextyearinthesizeofthefilmmarket.A.that B.what C.why D.how参考答案：A4.—Twenty-fivecountiesinYunnanprovincehaveexperiencedtheirrecordlowrainfallinhistory.—Theforecastsaysrainisunlikely

inthecomingweek.

A.tosee B.tohaveseen C.tobeseen D.beingseen参考答案：C5.Normally,aforestfireandthedamage_______causescanbeveryextensive，especiallywhenyouconsiderthefinancialandphysicallosses.A.which

B.that

C.this

D.it参考答案：D本题较难。句意：沙漠大火和其引起的破坏可能是巨大的，特别是经济和物质损失。此处的it代替的是theforestfire此题容易错误选为A/B.【考点】考查代词。6.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisthatshecanhaveeasy_______toplaceslikesupermarketsandhospitals.

A.chance

B.possession

C.access

D.gain参考答案：C略7.Therearetwotwinbrothersintheshoefactory,_______worksasashoedesigner,theotheraworker.

A.atallerofwhich

B.atallerofwhomC.thetallerofwhich

D.thetallerofwhom参考答案：D8.It

thesecondtimethathe

tovisitChina.

A.is;hadcome

B.is;came

C.was;hascome

D.was;hadcome参考答案：D略9.Letthesoldierssleepforawhilebecausethey_____theinjuredfortwelvehoursnonstop.A.rescued

B.rescue

C.havebeenrescuing

D.hadrescue参考答案：C10.Teachers’Dayisafestivalbasedmoreonthe

aspectthanthemateriallevel,andthestressongiftshascausedittoloseitsoriginalmeaning.A.physical

B.moral

C.cultural

D.spiritual参考答案：选D,教师节是以精神方面而不是以物质层面为基础的,故选C11.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears________thedisabledisnowconsidered_______ofgreatvalue.

A.tohelp;being

B.tohelping;tobe

C.tohelp;tobe

D.helping;/参考答案：B略12.—I________sobusilyrecentlythatI________notimetohelpyouwithyourmaths.—That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.A.havebeenworking;have B.haveworked;hadC.amworking;willhave D.hadbeenworking;hadhad参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：---我最近工作太忙碌了，没时间帮你学数学。---没关系我自己能搞定。由“recently”可知，本句为现在完成进行时，表示动作还可能持续下去，而第二个空表示现在所处的状态，所以用一般现在时。故A选项正确。13.Hesays

difficultyyoumeetwithinyourwork,youcanturntohimforhelpA.how

Bhowever

C.what

Dwhatever参考答案：D句意：他说不管你在工作中遇到什么样的困难你都能向他求助。题干中says后跟的是宾语从句，that引导宾语从句，已省略。Whatever引导的是宾语从句的让步状语从句，意为：不管什么。空后是difficulty，应用whatever，若是形容词或副词，应用however引导让步状语从句。故选D。14.Walkinginspace

soundeasy,yetgreatcareandskillsareneeded．

A．should

B．shall

C．may

D．must参考答案：C23.【2012届河南省开封市高三第二次模拟】Totellyouthetruth,ifyouwanttostudyabroad,A.practisespeaking

B.practisingspeakingC.practisingtospeak

D.practisetospeaking参考答案：B略16.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents_______discussingWritingSkillsthat______newlypublishedinAmerica.

A.are;were

B.are;was

C.is;was

D.is;were参考答案：C17.—Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?—Yes._____morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.

A.Known

B.Knowing

C.Toknow

D.Know参考答案：D二、新的题型18.阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先，请阅读下列餐馆的信息。A.DreamofRedMansionsv Five-starrestaurantv TraditionalCantonesefoodbyrealChinesechefsv Luxuryenvironmentv Privateroomsavailableonrequest(minimumorderof$500)v Open12noontomidnightB.EuropeanDelightsv DeliciousEuropeanfoodpreparedbyParis-trainedchefv Elegantsurroundingsv Spectacularnight-timecityviewsontopfloorofCentrepointTowerv Open2pm-2amv Bookingsessential(minimum2daysinadvance)

C.Mario'sItalianExpressv GreatvalueItalianmealsforthebudgetdinerv Setthree-coursemealsfromonly$20perpersonv Deliveryserviceavailablev Open10amto10pmv Thisweekonly-Buyonemealandgetonefree!!

D.Ming'sCafev Offersagreatselectionofcakes,breads,andhotdrinksv Allcakesandbreadbakeddailyv Nothingover$5v Sitdownandrelaxinourcomfortablediningareaorordertogov Open6amto6pm

E.

AsianParadisev ExperiencetherealAsiav Japanese,KoreanandChinesedishesandlightsnacksourspecialtyv Simpledecorationsbutwithfoodguaranteedtopleaseyourstomachandwalletv Setdinnerandlunchmenusstartingfrom$30perpersonv Open8amto10pmF.

TheFrenchConnectionv Frenchrestaurantwithasportingthemev AuthenticFrenchfoodandafunatmospherev Setmenustartingfrom$15perpersonv Eatinortakeaway

v Open10amtomidnight

请阅读以下人物的用餐需求，匹配人物与他们拟选择的餐馆。46. Johnwillaskhisgirlfriendtomarryhimnextweekandwantstoorganisetheperfectromanticeveningtomakesureshesaysyes.HethinksthatfineFrenchfood,abeautifulviewandstylishsurroundingswillsettherightmood.47. LiHuawantstotakehismotherwhoisvisitingfromChinaoutformorningtea.HeneedstofindaplacethatservesChinesefoodandisnottooexpensive.48. Joangotuplatethismorninganddidn’thavetimetomakebreakfast.Sheplanstograbsomethingonherwaytoworkandeatitonthebus.49. Jeffwillmeetfourvisitingbusinessmenforanimportantlunchtodayandhewantstotakethemtoahighclassrestauranttoshowthemhisrespect.50. RobertandhisthreecolleaguesmustworklateonTuesdayandsoheneedstoarrangedinnerforeveryone.Unfortunatelyhistight-fistedbosshasonlyprovided$50tocovertheentirecostoftheirmeal.参考答案：46.B47.E

48.D

49.A

50.C【文章综述】本文是五个人对于餐馆不同的要求，找出想符合的餐馆来就餐；46.B根据John提到的他要向女友求婚，想要度过完美的浪漫的夜晚，他想要法国菜，周围有很好的气氛来调节气氛，故选B有巴黎接受过训练的厨师，优雅的环境，与之相符合；47.E根据李华提到的他要带从中国来的妈妈吃早茶，找个地方，提供中餐，但也不要太贵，与E项中的体验真正的亚洲风格，装修简单但保证食品让你的胃和你的钱包满意，相对应；48.D根据Joan提到的他早上起得晚，没有时间吃晚饭，她打算在路上买点东西，在公交车上吃，与D项的提供蛋糕，面包，和热饮，每天是新鲜的，不超过五块钱，坐下吃和带走均可，相一致；49.A根据Jeff提到今天与四个重要的生意伙伴吃午餐，他想带他们去高级的餐厅来表达他的尊敬，与A项的五星级饭店，真正的中国厨师，豪华的环境，私人包间，可以满足Jeff的需要。50.C根据Robert提到周三与同事工作的很晚，需要为大家安排晚餐，不幸的是，抠门的老板只提供50美元的饭费，与C项中的三道菜，只需要20美元每人，Thisweekonly-Buyonemealandgetonefree!!这一周买一送一，故符合Robert的要求；三、阅读理解19.Celiawasshocked.Shehadalwaysbeeningoodshapeduringhighschool,butnow,inherfirstyearofcollege,shewassuddenlytenpoundsheavier.“MyfriendsandIoftenhadpizzaoricecreamwhenwestudiedlateatnight,”shesaid,“andIwasalwaysdrinkingCoketostayawake.”Celia’sexperienceiscommon.Manystudentsentercollegeandfinditsodifferentthattheycannotdealwithchangesproperly.They’reawayfromtheirparentsandinanewstressfulenvironment.Pressurestogetherwithfreedomtosleepandeatwhatevertheypleasecausemanystudentstoexperiencethe“Freshman15”:gainingweightsuddenlyintheirfreshmanyearofcollege.Moststudentsdonotrealizethatthe“Freshman15”cancausesomeserioushealthproblems.Ofcourse,college-ageadultsarestilldevelopingbonemass,sogainingsomeweightisnormal.Suddenweightgain,however,putstoomuchstrain(负担)ontheheartandlungs,resultinginlittleenergyandsomedifficultythinkingandremembering.Inlaterlife,itcanleadtoheartdisease,diabetes,obesity,andpossiblecancer.Thesolutiontothe“Freshman15”issimple－payattentiontodevelopinggoodhabits!Ingeneral:●Eatnormal-sizedmealsatregulartimes.Eatslowlyandenjoyit,soyoudon’tneedtogobackformore.●Keeponlyhealthysnacksinyourroom－anddon’tsnacktoooften!●Controldrinkingandsmoking.Alcoholhasalotofcalories,andsmokingtoomuchmakesexercisedifficult.●Exer