2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区桂林市桥亭中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区桂林市桥亭中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Theworldwillbedifferentandwewillhavetobemorereadyto_____thechanges.A.adaptto

B.

adoptto

C.applyto

D.abandonto参考答案：A2.Chinesepeople'sspendingonoverseastrips______yearbyyear．（）A．hadrisen B．rise C．isrising D．rose参考答案：C句意：国人在海外旅行的开销逐年增长．本题中时间状语是yearbyyear，表达"逐年"的意思，逐年增长，这是一个现在持续进行的过程，同时spending翻译成开销，是不可数名词，选择现在进行时的单数形式，故选C．3.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood,butI______inmanyworsehotels.A.wasstaying

B.wouldstay

C.hadstayed

D.stayed参考答案：C4.【2012陕西卷】Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem________.A．brokein

B．brokeup

C．brokeout

D．brokedown参考答案：26．D考查动词短语辨析。breakin打断，闯入，开始工作；breakup结束，散开，分解；breakout爆发；breakdown崩溃，垮掉，出毛病，抛锚。句意：他不得不时不时地停下来擦去额头上的汗水，因为空调出毛病了。选D。

略5.Themore________youlistentothetape,the________youwillfindittounderstand.

A.carefully;moreeasily

B.careful;moreeasily

C.carefully;easier

D.careful;easier参考答案：C6.Intermsofacademicperformance,Mikedoesnotbelongwiththebrilliantstudentsinourclass,

yetwecannever________thepossibilitythathewillbeadmittedtohisidealcollege.A.confirm B.discount

C.explore D.evaluate参考答案：B7.IfI____itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn’thavebelievedit.A.didn’tsee

B.wouldn’tseeC.hadn’tseen

D.weren’tseeing参考答案：C【详解】考查if非真实条件句虚拟语气。句意：如果我没有亲眼看见，我不会相信这件事情的。在条件状语从句里，如果表示与过去事实相反，从句使用过去完成时，主句部分使用“情态动词+havedone”。根据“Iwouldn’thavebelievedit”说明本句与过去事实相反，条件句使用过去完成时。故C项正确。【点睛】条件句中的虚拟语气是考查的重点内容，其用法如下：1.表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，非真实条件句中的谓语动词用“过去式(be动词一般用were)”，而主句的谓语动词用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。如：①IfIwereyouIwouldstayhere.如果我是你，我就呆在这儿。②Wewouldgowithyouifwehadtime.如果我们有时间，会和你一起去的。2.表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，非真实条件句中的谓语动词用“过去完成时”，而主句的谓语动词用“would/should/could/might+have+过去分词”。如：①Ifhehadcomehereyesterday,Ishouldhavetoldhimaboutit.如果他昨天到这里来，我早就告诉他这件事了。②IfIhadseenyouyesterday,Iwouldhaveaskedyouaboutit.如果我昨天看到你，我就会问你这件事。3.表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，非真实条件句中的谓语动词用“过去式或should或wereto+动词原形”，而主句的谓语动词用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。如：①Ifitshouldrainthisafternoon,thebasketballmatchwouldbeputoff.要是今天下午下雨，篮球比赛就延期举行。②Ifitweretosnowtomorrow,theywouldn'tgoforanouting.如果明天下雪，他们就不外出游玩。4.错综时间条件句中的虚拟语气即当非真实条件句中表示的行为与主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间做出相应的调整。如：①Ifwehadn'tbeenworkinghardinthepastfewyears(过去),thingswouldn'tbesosmoothlynow(现在).要是我没有过去几年的勤奋工作，那事情就不会有现在这样平稳了。②Ifyouhadworkedhardyesterday(过去),youwouldbetirednow(现在).如果你昨天工作很辛苦的话，那你现在就会很疲劳的。8.“Marylookshotanddry.”“So_____youifyouhadsohighafever.”

A.do

B.would

C.willD.are参考答案：B9..Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes______.A.asmuch

B.asmany

C.somuch

D.somany参考答案：A略10.AsaspecialistinFrenchbread, thebakerstressesthat_____measuringbeforebakingwillmakedeliciousbread.A.roughly

B.originally

C.equally

D. precisely参考答案：D11.BecauseIhaveaveryimportantmeetingtoattend,Ican'tcometoseeyouthisevening,

I'dliketo.

A.muchas

B.muchso

C.asmuch

D.somuch参考答案：A33.Theastronautdidmanyexperimentsinthespaceship,_____________muchhelpforknowingspace.

A.whichwethinkitisof

B.whichwethinkareof

C.ofwhichwethinkis

D.wethinkwhichareof参考答案：B略13.Liangbo,whocameout______firstintheTVshowofthevoiceofChinainJuly2012,willturn________superstar.A./,/.

B.the,a

C.the,the

D./,the参考答案：A14.Footballfansarealwaysarguingoverthose____goalsintheWorldCup．

A．confidential

B．controversial

C．contemporary

D．contradictory参考答案：B24.Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter________fullone’sscheduleisinlife. A.how B.what C.when D.where参考答案：A16._____aboutthemanwearingsunglassesduringnightthathewasdeterminedtofollowhim．A.Socuriousthedetectivewas

B.SocuriouswasthedetectiveC.Howcuriouswasthedetective

D.Howcuriousthedetectivewas参考答案：B17.Don'tsighoverthesmallachievement._____,andI'msureifyoukeepatit,you'llseethelightattheendofthetunnel!A.Lookers-onseemostofthegame

B.ConstantdroppingwearsawaythestoneC.Theworldisyouroyster

D.Losttimeisneverfoundagain参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Peoplehavebeentravellingforpleasuresinceancienttime.InancientEgypt.

religiousfestivals____61_____(attract)peoplefromthewholeNileValley.AncientGreekstravelled____62____(regular)tothesiteoftheirgods.

WealthyRomans

hadsecondhomesnearthesea____63____theyspent

thesummer.Inthe19thcenturythesteamenginemade___64_____possibleforpeopletotravelbyboatandtrain.RegularpassengerservicefromEuropetoAmericastartedinthe20thcentury.The_____65____(invent)oftheautomobilehelpedpeopletotravellargerdistances.Inthe1960sgoingonholidaysbyplanebecomeaffordableformany.Largelanesoftheearly1970swereable_____66_____(carry)over400passengersandreducecostsoftravellingtoothercontinentseven___67____(far)．TourismLsaworldwideindustry.Inmanycountriesitisthemostimportantlargestsourceofincome.Globaltourismisgrowing____68_____arateof4%

ayear.Thetouristindustry_____69_____(provide)jobsandbringsacountryforeigncurrencies.Manygroupsprofitfromtourism.However.masstourism,canalsoleadtoenvironmentalproblems.ItcanpollutebeachesorcreatenoiseInquietregions.

Populartouristattractionsmust_____70______(control).参考答案：61.attracted

62.regularly

63.where64.it65.invention66.tocarry

67.farther/further

68.at69.provides

70.becontrolled三、阅读理解19.Chinesecarmakershavenarrowedthequalitygapwiththeirforeignrivalsintheworld’slargestvehiclemarkettothesmallestlevelinsevenyears,accordingtoresearch.Buttheimprovementshavenotbeenenoughtoseeanobviousdropinthemarketshareforlocalcarcompaniesthisyear,raisingquestionsabouttheirabilitytobeglobalcompetitors.TheannualqualitysurveyofChina’scarmarketbyJ.D.Power,aCalifornianmarketresearchcompany,tracksthenumberofmechanicalanddesignproblemsreportedper100vehiclesbymorethan21,000Chinesedrivers.Itdocumented131problemsper100domestic(国内的)vehicles,comparedwith95per100foreignvehicles.The36-pointgapwasthenarrowestinthestudy’sseven-yearhistory.WhenChinaovertooktheUSastheworld’slargestcarmakerinthe2009,thegapbetweendomesticandforeigncarswas145points.“It’sevidencetotheimprovementsthatdomesticbrandshavebeenmaking,”saidGeoffBroderick,headofJ.D.Power’soperations.“By2018thedomesticandtheglobalbrandswillbeequalintermsofquality.”Despitethesteadyimprovementinquality,localvehiclemakershavebeenperformingpoorlythisyear.AccordingtotheChinaAssociationofAutomobileManufacturers,domesticbrand’sshareofthemarketforcars—notincludingSUVs—hasfallenfromabout25percentto20percent.“Chinesecustomersareverypickyintheworldbecausetheyhavebeentrainedtodistrustproducts,”saidMrBroderick,citingscandals(丑闻)affectingbabymilkpowderandtoys.“Theygointoasituationexpectingtherecouldbequalityissues,whereasintheWestwetrustthebrands.32.WhatwasthegapbetweenChinesevehiclesandforeignvehiclesin2016?

A.131points.

B.145points.

C.95points.

D.36points.33.Thedatainthefourthparagraphshowsthat______.

A.themarketshareofthedomesticcarshasdropped

B.thequalityofdomesticvehicleshavebeenimproved

C.China’scarshavemanymechanicalanddesignprobl