河北省邯郸市马头中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

河北省邯郸市马头中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ItwasApril1,2001

WilliamandKatehadtheirfirstbaby.A.that

B.when

C.since

D.before参考答案：B2.Expertspointout

____ weeathealthyfoodeveryday,westillneedtodomuchexerciseregularlytokeepfit.A.thatalthough B.thateven C.thatas D.whether参考答案：A3.Behindthepresident

somedistinguishedguests,whoareheretodiscusstheinvestment.A.walks B.walk C.walking D.arewalking参考答案：B4.Idon’tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,______Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.why参考答案：A5.Mr.White

atourofficethreetimesinthelastweek,andeachtimehe

foryou．

A．called;was

B．called;hasbeen

C．hasbeencalling;is

D．hascalled;was参考答案：D略6.—Icountedsheep,IdrankmilkandItriedeverything,butnothinghelped.—Itseemsyou_____toomuchrecently.Trysomesleepingpills.A.worked

B.workC.hadworked

D.havebeenworking参考答案：D略7.Americanfathers______morethantwicetheamountoftimewiththeirchildrenthantheyusedtoinyearspast,duetoasweepingnewtrendcalled"unemployment".A.werespending

B.spent

C.arespending

D.havespent参考答案：C8.Don`tforgettheday______youwerereceivedintotheYouthLeague.Awhen

Bthat

Catwhich

Dwhere参考答案：A9.____hewasbettereducated,Eliasgotajobworkinginanoffice.A.If

B.Although

C.Since

D.Whether参考答案：C10.IfI_______thatprogramthedaybeforeyesterday,mycomputerwouldn’thavebrokendown.

A.didn’trun B.haven’trun C.hadn’trun D.werenottorun参考答案：C11.AccordingtoWHO,tobaccohealthwarnings

appearoncigarettepackagesareamongthestrongestweaponsagainsttobaccouse.A.that B.what C.who D.whose参考答案：A12.-----Ithinkthehostessreallywentoutofherwaytomakethepartyasuccess.

-----Yes,thefoodanddrinksweregreat,but____________wehadknownafewoftheotherguests.

A.asif

B.ifonly

C.evenif

D.onlyif参考答案：B13.It'simportantforgraduatestofindaproperjob,

_

inwhichtheycanbringtheirpotentialintofullplay．

A．that

B．what

C．one

D．theone参考答案：C略14.Thewoman______youmetatmyhomewasateacherofEnglish.

Whichofthefollowingiswrong

?

A.whom

B.that

C.which

D./参考答案：C15.Theboyranafterabirdtocatchit,buthebecauseofthesnow,withhishandsandkneeswounded.A.slipped B.swung C.quitted D.withdrew参考答案：A句意:这个男孩追着一只鸟想抓住它,但是因为(地上有)雪他滑倒了,手和膝盖都受了伤。根据后半句中的"becauseofthesnow"可知他是滑倒的。slip"滑倒";swing"摇摆";quit"停止,放弃";withdraw"撤退"。16.—Iwanttogoshoppingnow.CouldIuseyourbike?—.It’sjustoverthere.A.Helpyourself B.Takecare C.Nevermind D.Soundsgreat参考答案：A考查交际用语。——我现在想去买点东西。能用一下你的自行车吗?——你自己去取吧。就在那边。英语中当别人向你借东西时,如果你同意,可以用"Goahead"或"Helpyourself"。17.

Itwastheseventeenthglassofbeerthathe______thatnight.

A.drank

B.wasdrinking

C.woulddrink

D.haddrunk参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Eatingsoilcanproducemoreeffectiveresults___41___(compare)toeatingslimmingpills,claimedresearchersfromanAustralianuniversity.ChinaPress___42___(report)thatresearchersfromtheUniversityofSouthAustraliawerelookingforawaytoimprovethebody’sabsorptiontowardsmedicationtopreventmentalillness.They___43___(accident)foundoutthatsoildoesnotonlyattractfat,itcouldalsostopfatfrombeingabsorbedintothebodyandround___44___digestivesystem.Meanwhile,otherresearcherscarriedoutanexperimentby___45___(separate)miceintotwogroups--onegroup___46___(give)slimmingpillsandtheothergroupwithsoil.Aftertwoweeks,theweightofthemice___47___atesoildecreasedobviously.Thiswasthebasisforclaimsthateatingsoilmightmakeit___48___(easy)forthebodytoexcrete(排泄)fatthantakingslimmingpills.However,they___49___(test)toseeifeatingsoilissafeforthebody_____50_____ifitcouldcauseanysideeffectsinthepastfewmonths.参考答案：41.compared

42.reported

43.accidentally

44.the

45.separating

46.was/weregiven

47.which/that

48.easier

49.havebeentesting

50.or本文属于科普文，介绍吃土的减肥效果可能比吃减肥药还有效果，并介绍了该结论的得出的过程。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：吃土可能比吃减肥药的效果还好，澳大利亚的一个研究团队声称。分析句子可知，compare属于非谓语，与其逻辑主语eatingsoil属于动宾关系，故用过去分词形式compared。【42题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：中国报报道南澳大利亚大学的研究人员正在寻找一种方式来提升对药物的吸收能力来阻止精神疾病。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，与其主语ChinaPress为主谓关系，陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时reported。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：他们意外发现土壤不仅能够吸收脂肪，还能阻止脂肪被身体吸收，让脂肪绕过消化系统。分析句子可知，修饰动词find用副词，故用accidentally。【44题详解】考查定冠词。句意：他们意外发现土壤不仅能够吸收脂肪，还能阻止脂肪被身体吸收，让脂肪绕过消化系统。分析句子可知，消化系统为特指，故用定冠词the。【45题详解】考查现在分词。句意：与此同时，其他的研究人员把老鼠分成两组，一组喂食减肥药，另外一组喂食土壤。分析句子可知，by为介词后接动词ing形式，故用separating。【46题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：与此同时，其他的研究人员把老鼠分成两组，一组喂食减肥药，另外一组喂食土壤。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，give与group为动宾关系，group既可以作单数，故用wasgiven，也可以表示一组老鼠，故用复数形式weregiven。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：两周之后，发现喂食土壤的老鼠体重下降明显。分析句子可知，atesoil作限制性定语从句修饰先行词mice，从句缺乏主语，故用关系代词which或者that。【48题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这就是声称的依据，吃土比吃减肥药更容易减肥。根据后文的than可知，本句为比较级结构，本句为结构makeit+形容词，故用比较级形式easier。【49题详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：过去的几个月里，他们一直在测试吃土对身体安全还是有任何的副作用。分析本句的inthepastfewmonths可知，研究人员过去几个月都在做的事情，且test与其主语they为主谓关系，故用现在完成进行时havebeentesting。【50题详解】考查连词。句意：过去的几个月里，他们一直在测试吃土对身体安全还是有任何的副作用。分析句子可知，前后句为选择关系，故用连词or。

三、阅读理解19.Mostofushavegoneawayfrom“madmen”inthestreet,onlytorealizethattheyareinfactusingaBluetoothheadset.NowanewUniversityofPennsylvaniastudyshowsthatmutteringcanactuallyhelppeoplefindlostobjects—inotherwords,sayingthenameofanobjecthelpsyoufinditmorequickly.Previousworkhassuggestedthatspeakingaloudwhileperformingstep-by-steptasks,liketyingshoelaces(鞋带),canhelpkidsguidetheirbehaviorandletthemfocusonthejobinhand.However,scientistswerenotsureifspeakingaloudwhenperformingtaskscouldhelpadultsinthesameway,especiallywhenlookingforparticularobjects.ProfessorGaryLupanandDanielSwingley,writingfortheQuarterlyJournalofExperimentalPsychology,carriedoutsomeexperiments.Theyhopedtogivethefactthatnexttimeyouloseyourkeys,muttering“keys,keys,keys”caninfacthelpyoufindthem.Inspiredbyviewingpeoplemutteringtothemselvesastheytrytofindthingslikepeanutbutterinasupermarket,theresearchersconductedtwoexperimentstoseeifthisactuallyworked.Inthefirst,participantswereshown20picturesofvariousobjectsandwereaskedtofindacertainone,withsomeseeingatextlabel(标签)tellingthemwhattheywerelookingfor.Theseparticipantswerethenaskedtosearchfortheobjectagainwhilesayingthewordtothemselves,withresultsshowingthatsayingitaloudhelpedpeoplefindtheobjectmorequickly.Thesecondexperimentsawparticipantsperformingashoppingtask,wheretheywereshownphotographsofitems(物品)commonlyfoundonsupermarketshelves.Theywereaskedtofindallexamplesofaparticularitem,soiftheywereaskedforapplestheyhadtofindallthebagsofapples,asquicklyaspossible.Theresearchersfoundthattherewasalsoanadvantageinsayingthenameoftheproductaloudwhentheyweresearchingforsomethingfamiliar.TheUniversityofPennsylvaniastudyshowsthatmutteringcanactuallyhelppeoplereachthetargetobject—inotherwords,mutteringtooneselfhelpstofocusthemindonsomething.Itworksmoreeffectivelythanseeingawrittendescription.Repeatingthewordoverandoveragainhelpsevenmore.63.Thesecondparagraphtellsusthat______.A.mutteringhelpspeopletocontroltheirbehaviorB.mutteringhasthesameeffectonbothkidsandadultsC.itisreallyhardtocarryouttheexperimentsonadultsD.itiseasierforkidstodostep-by-steptasksbymuttering64.Accordingtothepassage,mutteringcanhelppeopleinawaythat______.A.itcompletelycontrolspeople’smind

B.itdirectlyexplainspeople’sbehaviorC.theyconcentratemoreontheirjobathandD.theyreducetheirpressurefromtheirmind65.Thetwoexperimentsmentionedinthepassageshowthat______.A.participantswerebetteratdoingtheshoppingtaskB.ittooktheparticipantsthesametimetofindtheobjectsC.showingpicturesoftheitemshelpedfindthemmorequicklyD.participantssayingaloudthewordfoundtheobjectmorequickly66.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.EffectsofMuttering

B.HowtoFindLostObjectsC.WhattoMuttertoYourself

D.MethodsofRememberingObjects参考答案：63.D64.C65.D66.A65.D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Theseparticipantswerethenaskedtosearchfortheobjectagainwhilesayingthewordtothemselves,wi