福建省南平市卫闽中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

福建省南平市卫闽中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Onhearingthenews,sherushedoutwithouthesitation,

herhandbag

onthesofaand

inthedistance.

A.left;lied;disappeared

B.leaving;lying;disappeared

C.leaving;laying;disappeared

D.left;lying;disappearing参考答案：B略2.Althoughitwaspastmidnightandmostoftheguestswentback,someyoungfriends______inmyhouse,chatting.

A.left

B.delayed

C.remained

D.setoff参考答案：C3.Wasitin2008______hewasstillatmiddleschool_____theboybecameexpertatcomputer?A.that;where B.when;where C.that;when D.when;that参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：那男孩是在2008年还在读中学的时候成为计算机能手的吗？分析句子结构可知，第一空为定语从句，关系词指代先行词2008并在从句中作时间状语，第二空为强调句型，其基本结构为itis+被强调部分+that+其余部分，本句强调的是时间状语in2008whenhewasstillatmiddleschool，故D项正确。4.Cheerup!Everyonemayhaveperiodsintheirlives

everythingseemstough．A．which

B．where

C．when

D．that参考答案：C略22.Whatthepublicis

aboutiswhethermedicalworkersandscientistswillbeabletofindacureforthisnewdiseaseinashorttime.

A.concerning

B.concern

C.concerned

D.toconcern参考答案：C略6.Itissohardforpeopletounderstandhisaction.Youcannever

histhought.

A.learn

B.study

C.master

D.read参考答案：D略7.Shewasafraid__________thedogincaseitbecamedangerous.

A.ofexciting

B.toexcite

C.thatsheexcited

D.tobeexciting参考答案：B略8.—Whatabeautifulgirlyourdaughteris!—______．

A．Sosheisandsoareyou

B．Soissheandsoareyou

C．Sosheisandsoyouare

D．Sosheisandsoyouare参考答案：a略9.Itwasfreezing.Noteventhethickestjacketwasenoughto_______thecold.A.workout B.putout

C.cutout D.keepout参考答案：D10.Wearereallyproud

thegreatsuccess

theareaofscienceandtechnology.A.of;in

B.by;on

C.with;on

D.for;in参考答案：A11.Examinationcompositions,togetherwithmostbusinesslettersandgovernmentreports,arethemainsituations

formallanguageisused.

A．onwhich

B．inwhich C．ofwhich

D．forwhich参考答案：B12._____smoothandsoft,thiskindofclothmadeofsilk____well.

A.Felt;sells

B.Feeling;issold

C.Felt;issold

D.Feeling;sells

参考答案：D13.Youwillfind_______greatbenefitacomputerwillbeofeachtimeyouuseittohelpyouwork..

A.

that

B.whether

C.how

D.what参考答案：D略14.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane__________.A.takesoff

B.hastakenoff

C.istakingoff

D.tookoff参考答案：C15.Susanmade______cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.her

参考答案：C考查it用法。It做形式主语、宾语并代替句中的V-ing短语、todo和从句。此处it代替that从句，做形式宾语。16.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and

since.A.hadnotbeenheardof

B.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardof

D.hasnotheardof参考答案：B解析：考查动词时态和语态句意是：他的姐姐1998年离家，到目前没有人听到过她的消息，主语是他的姐姐，应用被动语态，又是到目前为止，所以应选择B17.Itisintheirabilitytospeak______humans______fromanimals.

A.which;differ

B.that;different

C.that;differ

D.which;different

参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Manypeoplemightfeellostduringamajortransition(转折)inlife.Lifecoaching,however,isthebestchoiceforanyonewhoislookingforwaystogetthroughthetoughpathoflife.—___16___Somelifecoachesmightfocusonlyoncertaintypesofsituations,likeadvancingcareers,whileothersmaybewillingtohelpwithnearlyanylifetransition.Alifecoachwilloftenactasanadvisorforhisclients(客户).___17___Manytimes,hewillalsobeabletolookataclient’slifewithnfaireyeandofterfreshideasoncertainsituations.Indoingso,thelifecoachwillusuallybeabletohelphisclientworkthroughanyproblemshemayface.___18___Duringthisinterview,thelifecoachshouldfindoutwhattheclient’swants,needsand

goalsareinlife.Howtohelpeachclientisdifferenttoeveryone,anditisaveryindividualizedprocess.___19___Because

ofthis,alifecoachmustdevelopplansbasedoneachclient’sstrengths,weaknesses,abilitiesandsoon.Alifecoachwillalsousuallytakeeachclient’smoralsandvaluesintoconsideration.Somelifecoachesmaybeabletofindemploymentwithafewselectuniversitiesandcorporations.Therearealsoahandfuloflargelifecoachingfirmsthathirelifecoachesaswell.Themajorityoflifecoaches,however,workforthemselves,openingtheirownlifecoachingpractices.___20___A.Methodsthatworkforoneclientmaynotworkforanother.B.Agoodlifecoachshouldtrytosatisfyalltheneedsofhisclients.C.Heisoftenexpectedtolistencloselytotheirconcernsandproblems.D.Beforealifecoachcanhelpaclient,hefirstneedsanin-depthinterview.E.Lifecoachesofferguidancetoalltypesofpeopleindifferentstagesoftheirlives.F.Insomecases,lifecoachesmayworktogetherandofferawiderrangeofservices.G.Generally,therearenostricteducationrequirementsforstartingalifecoachingcareer.参考答案：16.E

17.C

18.D

19.A

20.F【分析】文本是一篇说明文。主要讲述不同类型的人生导师如何为客户工作的。【16题详解】根据后句Somelifecoachesmightfocusonlyoncertaintypesofsituations,likeadvancingcareers,whileothersmaybewillingtohelpwithnearlyanylifetransition.两类不同的人生导师可知，生活导师为不同阶段的各类人提供指导。故选E。【17题详解】根据前句Alifecoachwilloftenactasanadvisorforhisclients(客户).和后句Manytimes,hewillalsobeabletolookataclient’slifewithafaireyeandofferfreshideasoncertainsituations.可知，人生导师是客户的顾问，其后叙述人生导师是如何为客户服务的。故选C。【18题详解】根据后句Duringthisinterview,thelifecoachshouldfindoutwhattheclient’swants,needsandgoalsareinlife.中关键词thisinterview可知，在生活导师帮助客户之前，他首先需要进行深入的面谈。故选D。【19题详解】根据前句Howtohelpeachclientisdifferenttoeveryone,anditisaveryindividualizedprocess.和后句Becauseofthis,alifecoachmustdevelopplansbasedoneachclient’sstrengths,weaknesses,abilitiesandsoon.可知，生活导师必须根据每个客户的优点、缺点、能力等等制定计划，说明用在一个客户的方法可能不适用于另外一个客户。故选A。【20题详解】根据前面两句Therearealsoahandfuloflargelifecoachingfirmsthathirelifecoachesaswell.Themajorityoflifecoaches,however,workforthemselves,openingtheirownlifecoachingpractices.可知，大多数生活导师，而是为自己工作，开启自己的实战指导，说明在某种程度上，两个或两个以上的生活导师可以一起工作，提供更广泛的服务。故选G。【点睛】七选五题型解题技巧之定位选项。首先明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。例如小题3中根据后句Duringthisinterview,thelifecoachshouldfindoutwhattheclient’swants,needsandgoalsareinlife.，抓住关键词interview，与选择项中Beforealifecoachcanhelpaclient,hefirstneedsanin-depthinterview.所表达的内容是相同的，其衔接是一致的，从而选出答案。三、阅读理解19.Theoceansareuniquetoourplanet.Nootherplanetinoursolarsystemhasliquidwater.Theoceanscoverabout70%oftheearth'ssurface.

Theycontainabout97%oftheearth'swatersupply.Lifeonearthoriginatedintheseas.Theoceanscontinuetobehometoanincrediblenumberofplantsandanimals.Weknowverylittleabouttheoceans.Becausetheyaresodeepanddark,theyarehardtostudy.Butscientistsarediscoveringnewstrangecreaturesallthetime.Wearelearningmorebyusingsatellitestolookattheoceans'surfacesandbyusingbuoys(航标)tomeasuretemperatureandsaltiness.Specialvehiclescannowtraveldeepintothedarkoceanstoseewhatmysteriescanbediscovered.Moreofthesun'sheatisassimilatedbywateralongtheequatorthanatthepoles.Thismeansthewaterattheequatoriswarmerthanwateratthepoles.Thesedifferentwatertemperaturescausethewaterintheoceanstomove.Thisiscalledanoceancurrent.Theairaboveoceancurrentsalsomoves.Thewarmorcoldoceanairmovesoverthelandaswind.Oceansarealsoareallyimportantpartofthewatercycle.Evaporation（蒸发）fromoceanscreatesmostoftheworld'srainfall.Plantsonlandneedtheraintoabsorbnutrientsfromthesoil.Theoceansarealsohometoallkindsofsealife.Theseincludefish,whales,dolphins,octopi,lobsters,crabsandshrimps.Therearealsojellyfishandstarfish.Manykindsofplants,suchasplankton,kelpandseagrassarepartofthe"forestoftheseafloor."Carbondioxidein-oxygenout!Oceanshelptocaptureandstorecarbondioxide(C02).