福建省福州市长乐第六中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

福建省福州市长乐第六中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Pleaseacceptmyapologyfortakingyourbookbymistake．—

.Itcanhappentoanyone．

A．Oh，that’sallright．

B．Howcanyoudothat!

C．Whereismybookthen?

D．Don’tdothatagain．参考答案：A2.–Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinema?--That__________mefine.A.fits

B.meets

C.satisfies

D.suits参考答案：D解析：fit常构成fitsb.／sth．=betherightmeasure，shapeandsizefor适合于，合适；suitsb．=satisfy；meettheneedsof=beconvenienttoorrightfor，suitsb．后常跟adj．作宾补，“使满意,适合…的要求，对…方便”，此题是说“这个时间地点对于我来说非常适合。”综上，D为正确答案。3.Affectedbythefinancialcrisis,Jack'sbusinessisnotasgoodasbefore,sohehasto________theexpensesofhiscompany.A.cutoff

B.cutaway

C.cutup

D.cutdown参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意为：受金融危机影响，Jack的生意不如以前了，所以他不得不减少公司的开支。故选D。cutdown在这里表示“压缩，缩减”。4.Ibelievetheworldis______youthinkitis.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.A.what B.how

C.that D.which参考答案：A5.Lucyhasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetoo______aboutherjob.A.curious

B.special

C.particular

D.responsible参考答案：C6.Inmanypeople’sopinion，thatcompany，thoughlysmall，ispleasant________.A．todealwith

B．dealingwith

C．tobedealtwith

D．dealtwith参考答案：A7.—Areyourparentsworriedaboutyourleavinghomeforuniversity?

—______Buttheyarehappytoseemegrowupindependent.A.Sortof.

B.Sowhat?

C.Bynomeans.

D.Nokidding?参考答案：A8.Titanic3Dmovedallaudiencetotearsonceagain,______ourattentiontoCameron'sfilmsandthedefinitionoftruelove．

A．turned

B．toturn

C．turning

D．beingturned参考答案：C略9.Afterthat,heknewhecould

anyemergencybydoingwhatbecouldtothebestofhisability.A．getawaywith B．getonwith C．getthrough D．getacross参考答案：C解析：本题考查与get相关的短语辨析。分析四个选项的意思：getawaywith侥幸逃脱；getonwith与……有好相处；getthrough接通，顺利通过，完成；getacross被理解，越过。根据语境：经过那件事之后，他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。10.WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith______.A.curiosity B.satisfaction C.envy D.patience参考答案：D略11.Atthesightofheart-brokenscenesinYiliangearthquake-strickenarea,manyChinesepeoplecouldn’t_______theirtears.A.holdback

B.holdon

C.holdup

D.holdoff参考答案：A12.Afterreceivingtreatmentinahospitalinthecapital,thevictimwastakenbyairtoSingapore

shediedatMountElizabethHospital.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.forwhich

参考答案：B13.Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathe

somethinginsteadofjusttalking.

A.willdo

B.hasdone

C.do

D.did参考答案：D略14.Youaredrivingmemad，Jack!Mypatienceis .A.breakingout

B.makingout

C.gettingout

D.givingout参考答案：D试题分析：该题考查短语动词的辨析，是高考每年必考之题。选项中的四个短语意思分别是：breakingout爆发；逃脱；发生、makingout理解出；辨别出；gettingout列出、拔出；母爱光辉；心动渐渐失控、givingout分发；公布；用尽。根据题干句意，应选D，意思是“用尽”引申为“限度”。15.—Theyarequiet，aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed________atmeals.A．totalk

B．tonottalk

C．totalking

D．tonottalking参考答案：D16.---Lucyseemsinlowspirits.---Yes,allhereffortswere____andnoonewasinterestedinherinvention.A.inneedB.invainC.inplaceD.inuse参考答案：略17.Hearingthis,tearscametomyeyesasIrealized______afoolIhadbeentojudgeJim’sfatherasafailure.A.how

B.that

C.what

D.why参考答案：C二、新的题型18.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Sincethe1980seco-tourismhasgrownandgrown.Itisthefastestgrowingtypeoftourism.Ifdonewell,eco-tourismhasseveraladvantages.Itiskindertotheenvironment.___36___Thismeansthatmorenaturalhabitatisprotectedandthattheresourcesforbuildingcomefromsustainable(可持续的)sources.Anotheradvantageisthatpeopleinthedevelopedworldthrougheco-tourismgettoexperienceplacesofgreatnaturalimportanceaswellascommunicatingwithlocalpeople.___37___However,therearesomedisadvantagesofeco-tourism.Itisfeltbysomeenvironmentaliststhatanyhumanactivitywillcausedisorderintheroutineofanimals.___38___Anotherproblemforlocalpeopleisthattheyareexpectedtoposeforcamerasanddanceetc.formoney.___39___Thetouristsaredestroyingtheculturethattheyarepayingtoprotect.Eco-tourismtriestogototheplacesfarawayfromothercommunities.___40___Thereisnothingstoppingpeopletakingmoneyfromtouristsaswellasdoingenvironmentallyunfriendlyactivities.Itseemsthatthedisadvantagesoftenoutweightheadvantagesofeco-tourism.Itmightbebettertotakepicturesofanimalsratherthankillanimals,butgiventhechoicetheanimalswouldsoonernothavepeoplearound.Itseemswhethereco-tourismshouldbeallowedshouldbejudgedcase-by-case,andthatthelocalpeoplemustbeconsidered.A.Theseplacesareoftennotwellpoliced.B.Peoplewalkingthroughtheforestmaydomuchharm.C.Andtheseactivitieswillalsodamagetheeco-system.D.Itseldomendspeopletountouchedpartsoftheworld.E.Thisisgoodforbothparties:theybothcanbetterunderstandeachother.F.Anditencouragesdeveloperstoconsiderthenaturalenvironmentmore.G.Itdiscouragesthelocalpeoplefrompursuingtheirtraditionallifestyles.参考答案：36.F

37.E

38.C

39.G

40.A本文是一篇说明文，介绍了生态旅游的优点和缺点。【36题详解】根据本空前的“Ifdonewell,eco-tourismhasseveraladvantages.Itiskindertotheenvironment.”可知，生态旅游有很多好处，比如，它更环保，此处说的是另一个好处，故F项（它鼓励开发者更多地考虑自然环境）符合语境。【37题详解】根据本空前的“peopleinthedevelopedworldthrougheco-tourismgettoexperienceplacesofgreatnaturalimportanceaswellascommunicatingwithlocalpeople.”可知，通过生态旅游，发达国家的人们可以去极具自然价值的地方体验，也可与当地人交流，此处是说与当地人交流的好处，故E项（这对双方都有好处：他们都能更好地理解对方）符合语境。【38题详解】根据本空前的“Itisfeltbysomeenvironmentaliststhatanyhumanactivitywillcausedisorderintheroutineofanimals.”可知，环保人士认为任何人类活动都会导致动物的日常生活紊乱，此处承接上文，讲的是人类活动的另一个负面影响，故C项（这些活动也会破坏生态系统）符合语境。【39题详解】根据本空前的“Anotherproblemforlocalpeopleisthattheyareexpectedtoposeforcamerasanddanceetc.formoney.”可知，当地人的另一个问题是他们被要求站在镜头前摆好姿势、跳舞等赚钱，此处说的是这个问题对当地人的生活的影响，故G项（它阻碍了当地人追求他们传统的生活方式）符合语境。【40题详解】根据本空前的“Eco-tourismtriestogototheplacesfarawayfromothercommunities.”可知，生态旅游试图去那些远离其他社区的地方，此处承接上文，讲的是这些地方的情况，故A项（这些地方往往治安不佳）符合语境。

三、阅读理解19.（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouarehungry,whatdoyoudo?Haveyourfavoritemealandstayquietafterthat.__71__

Butitneverletsyouknow，becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourfriendsorfavoritestars.Soitsilentlyservesyourneedsandneverletsitselfgrow.Whenmindlosesitsfreedomtogrow，creativitygetsafullstop.Thismightbethereasonwhyweallsometimesthink"Whathappensnext?""Whycan’tIthink?"

__72__WhyreadingbutnotwatchingTV?Itisbecausereadinghasbeenthemosteducativetoolusedbyusrightfromchildhood.Sinceitdevelopsotheraspectsofourlife，wehavetogethelpfromreading.Onceyoureadabook，yourunyoureyesthroughthelinesandyourmindtriestoexplainsomethingtoyou.__73__Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyoutode