山西省太原市晋源街道第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省太原市晋源街道第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ThespokeswomansaidatthenewsconferencethattheywereconsideringhavingthetermtheRussiangroupstronglyobjectedto

.A.changing

B.beingchanged

C.change

D.changed参考答案：D2.Beforeusliesthebiggestroom,_____withthingslikeguns,dollsandoldclothes.A.filling

B.filled

C.beingfilled

D.havingbeenfilled参考答案：B3.

isknowntousisthattobaccocontainsnicotineandotherharmfulproducts,soyoushouldgiveupsmoking.A.As

B.It

C.What

D.Which参考答案：C4.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent________attheendoflastMarch.

A.hasbeenlaunched

B.havingbeenlaunched

C.beinglaunched

D.tobelaunched参考答案：B5.Inordertofind_____betterjob,hedecidedtostudy____secondforeignlanguage.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：B6.Notonly__________interestedinfootballbut_________beginningtoshowaninterestinit.

A.theteacherhimselfis,allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis,areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself,areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself,allhisstudentsare参考答案：D7.StudentsinEnglish-speakingcountriesusuallyaddresstheirmanteacher“sir”,but_______theirwomanteacher“madam”.A.seldomtheyaddress

B.dotheyseldomaddress

C.seldomdotheyaddress

D.theyseldomdoaddress参考答案：C略8.Withnooneto

insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.

A．turnto

B．turnon

C．turnoff

D．turnover参考答案：D．

解析：本题旨在考查考生相似动词短语的区分。turnon

打开turnoff关闭turnover翻转turnto求助答案为D9.Ican'trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft_____city,Ionlyrememberitwas______Monday.A.the,a

B.a,the

C.a,a

D.the,the参考答案：A10.Whenshewassenttoboardingschool,shefeltasifherparents

her.A．hadrejected

B．wererejecting

C．rejected

D．wouldreject参考答案：A考查虚拟语气。asif引导的从句经常用虚拟语气。主句如果是过去时态，asif从句都是过去完成时态，这说明asif从句表示的意思与过去的事实不符或者相反11.参考答案：A略12._____ourearth,orelseitwillbenolongerfitforustoliveon．A．Toprotect

B．Protect

C．Protecting

D．Protected参考答案：B13.—Haveyouheardabouttherecentelection?—Sure,it________theonlythingonthenewsforthelastthreedays.

A.wouldbe

B.is C.hasbeen D.willbe参考答案：C14.________apreciousdiamondnecklaceforhiswife,Martincouldhardlyaffordatieforhimself.

A.Havingbought

B.Buying

C.Beingbought

D.Tobuy参考答案：A15.Daddecidedtobuildasmalltoolroomwithalock,______hewouldkeephisbesttoolssomybrothercouldn’treachthem.

A.why B.where C.who D.which参考答案：B16.76%ofconsumerswhoplantobuyholidaygiftssaythatthey

moneyorbuyatleastonetechnologyproductinthefollowingholiday.

A.willspend

B.havespend

C.spend

D.spent参考答案：A17.ThepeopleofWenchuanareverybrave,andtheywillsurely_____theproblemscausedbytheearthquake.A．breakdown

B．keepoff

C．breakoff

D．getthrough参考答案：D二、新的题型18.With17millionresidentsand23millionbicycles，theNetherlandsalreadyhasmorebikesthanpeople.___36___.TheDutchgovernmentrecentlyannouncedthatitwillinvest$390millionincyclinginfrastructuretoget200，000morepeoplecommuting(通勤)bybikeinthreeyears’time.Fifteenrouteswillbedevelopedinto“cyclistfreeways”，25，000bikeparkingspaceswillbecreatedandmorethan60bikestoragefacilitieswillbeupgraded.“___37___，”saysStientjevanVeldhoven，statesecretaryforthatdepartment，whoisspearheadingtheproject.It’snotthatpeoplearen’talreadycyclingintheNetherlands.In2016，overaquarterofalltripsmadebyDutchresidentswerebybike.Butonly25％ofthosetripswerework—related，comparedto37％whichweremadeforleisure.___38___.AccordingtovanVeldhoven，morethan50％ofpeopleintheNetherlandslivelessthan15kilometersfromwork，andmorethanhalfofcommuters’cartripsareunder7.5kilometerslong—adistancethat“caneasilybecoveredbybike，”shesays.___39___.TheNetherlandscurrentlyrewardscommutingcyclistswithtaxcreditsof$0.22perkilometer.Companiesandemployeeswouldagreeonthedistanceofaperson’scyclingroute.However，thisiscurrentlyalittle—knownbenefitnotsupportedbymanyemployers，accordingtotheinfrastructureministry.That’ssomethingthegovernmentishopingtochangebybetterpromotingtheschemeandgettingmorecompaniesonboard.___40___.Thegovernmentisurgingemployerstoprovidebetterfacilitiesforcommutingcyclists，suchasshowersattheoffice，accordingtotheministry.A.Therestwereforschool，shopping，orotheractivitiesB.Togetpeopletoditchtheircars，moneyisbeinglaidonthe’tableC.Now，itwantstogetevenmorecyclistsontheroads—andwillpaypeopletodoitD.TodaytheNetherlandsisknownforitscyclingculture，butthathasn’talwaysbeenthecaseE.Myambitionistoensurethatpeoplecaneasilygettoworkorschool，orvisitfamilyandfriendsF.TheNetherlandsisnowoneofthefewcountriesthattakescyclingseriouslyasamodeoftransportationG.Therearealready11majoremployersintheNetherlandscommittingtomeasuressuchasfinancingemployees’bikes参考答案：36.C

37.E

38.A

39.B

40.G本文是一篇说明文，介绍了荷兰政府计划加大投资并采取更多的优惠政策，鼓励人们骑自行车上下班。【36题详解】根据本空前的“theNetherlandsalreadyhasmorebikesthanpeople.”可知，荷兰的自行车数量已经超过了人口数量，再结合第二段中的“TheDutchgovernmentrecentlyannouncedthatitwillinvest$390millionincyclinginfrastructuretoget200，000morepeoplecommuting(通勤)bybikeinthreeyears’time.Fifteen”可知，荷兰政府加大投资，在三年内使骑自行车上下班的人增加20万，此处是说荷兰鼓励更多的人骑自行车上路，故C项（现在它想让更多骑自行车的人上路并为此付费）符合语境。【37题详解】根据本空后的“saysStientjevanVeldhoven，statesecretaryforthatdepartment，whoisspearheadingtheproject.”可知，说话者是该项目负责人，此处是陈述他的目的，故E项（我的抱负是确保大家可以很容易地上班或上学、或拜访家人和朋友）符合语境。【38题详解】根据本空前的“Butonly25％ofthosetripswerework—related，comparedto37％whichweremadeforleisure.”可知，这些骑行中只有25％与工作有关，而休闲占了37％，此处承接上文，说的是用于其他活动所占的比例，故A项（其余的用于上学、购物或其他活动）符合语境。【39题详解】根据本空后的“TheNetherlandscurrentlyrewardscommutingcyclistswithtaxcreditsof$0.22perkilometer.”可知，荷兰为通勤者提供每公里0.22美元的税收优惠，这是从财政上鼓励人们骑自行车的优惠政策，故B项（为了让人们放弃他们的汽车，钱被放在桌面上）符合语境。【40题详解】根据本空前的“That’ssomethingthegovernmentishopingtochangebybetterpromotingtheschemeandgettingmorecompaniesonboard”可知，政府希望通过更好地推广这一计划，让更多的公司参与进来，改变这一现状，此处承接上文，讲的是公司参与这一计划的情况，故G项（荷兰已有11家主要雇主承诺采取措施，比如为员工提供自行车费用）符合语境。三、阅读理解19.TODAY,Friday,November12JAZZwiththeMikeThomasJazzBandatTheDerbyArms.UpperRichmondRoadWest,Sheen.DISCOSatinSoundsDisco.FreeatTheLordNapier,MortlakeHighSt.,from8a.m.to8p.m.Tel:682—1158.SATURDAY,November13JAZZLysisatTheBull’sHead,Barnes.Admission60p.MUSICALHALLatTheStarandGarter,LowerRichmondRoad,Putney,providedbytheAbaDabaMusicHallcompany.Goodfoodandentertainmentfairprice.Tel:789—6749.FAMILYnightout?Jointhesing-alongatTheBlackHorse.SheenRoad.Richmond.JAZZTheJohnBennettBigBandatTheBull’sHead,Barnes.Admission80p.THEDERBYARMS,UpperRichmondRoadWest,giveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion(手风琴).Tel:789—4536SUNDAY,November14DISCOSatinSoundsDisco,freeatTheLordNapier,MortLakeHighStreet,from8a.m.to8p.m.FOLKMUSICatTheDerby.Arms.TheShortStuffandresidentstheNormanChopTrio.Non-remembers70p.Tel:688—4626.HEAVYMUSICwithTonySimonatTheBull,UpperRichmondRoadWest,EastSheen.THEDERBYARMS,UpperRichmondRoadWest,giveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion.1.WhereandwhencanyouheartheNormanChopTrio?A.AttheBull’sHeadonSunday.

B.AttheDerbyArmsonSunday.C.AttheBullonSaturday.

D.AttheBlackHorseonSaturday.2.WhereandwhencanyouheartheMikeThomasJazzBand?A.AttheDerbyArmsonFriday.

B.AttheBlackHorseonFriday.C.AttheStarandGarteronSaturday.

D.AttheDerbyArmsonSunday.3.Youwantto