湖南省怀化市岩桥乡中学高三英语测试题含解析

湖南省怀化市岩桥乡中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifyouareabletotalktoafriendoverthetelephone,youfeelthatyouareclose__________theactualdistanceisnotshortened.A.evenif

B.solongas

C.if

D.as参考答案：A试题分析：考查连词。句意：如果你能通过电话和你的朋友说上话，你就会感觉你们是近的，即使实际的距离没有被缩短。这里if引导的条件状语从句，逗号后是主句，that引导的从句作feel的宾语是宾语从句。在这个宾语从句是复合句，又有一个主句youareclose，及让步状语从句evenif

theactualdistanceisnotshortened.

A.evenif即使；B.solongas只要；C.if如果；D.as因为，随着。根据句意故选A。2.

another10days,wearcsuretocompleterepairingthemachine.A.Give

B.Giving

C.Given

D.Togive参考答案：C3.Shetoldmeherinsurancecompanyneededacapableleader,________withstrongwillaswellasgoodhumour.A.who

B.that

C.one

D.which参考答案：C4.—Doyouknow__________theygottoknoweachother?

—Itwaslastyear________theybothtaughtEnglishinChina.

A．whenwasitthat;when

B．whenitwasthat;that

C．whenitwasthat;when

D．whenwasitthat;that参考答案：C5.______asplanned,ourworkiswellworthpraising.A.Completed

B.Completing

C.Havingcompleted

D.Tobecompleted参考答案：A略6.Beijingoperacanbeveryenjoyable,but___canbeappreciatedifyoudon’tlikeit.

A.nothing

B.everything

C.

something

D.anything参考答案：A7.Rock-climbingisabreathtakingactivity,verypopularnationwideamongyoungpeople,______cooperationaswellascourageplaysanimportantrole.

A.who

B.which

C.where

D.ofwhich参考答案：C8.---Jane,youcookthedinnerandIwillfetchPatrickfromthekindergarten.---___________A.Whyme?

B.Ok,that’ssettled C.Thatisallright.

D.Forgetit!参考答案：B9.—Tom,youarecaughtlateagain.—Oh,______.A.notatall

B.justmyluck

C.nevermind

D.that’sallright

参考答案：B略10.—Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.—Whenwas_____?—_____wasin2004whenhewasstillincollege.A．that;This

B．this;It

C．it;This

D．that;It参考答案：D11.TherestaurantrunbyMr.Leehasbecomepopularforits______foodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A.diverse

B.traditional

C.wealthy

D.marvelous参考答案：A12.Maybethefact____heistwoinchesshorterthanheristhereason___shedon’twanttomarryhim.A.that,why

B.which,that

C.because,why

D.that,which参考答案：A13.WilltherebeanyoneelseweknowattheParty

JanetandWilliam?

A．but

B．beside

C．except

D．besides参考答案：D14.CanyouimaginethedifficultyIhad________theseproblem?

A,settled

B.tosettle

C.setting

D.settle参考答案：C15. Doyouthinkonethousandyuanamonthisenoughtocoveryourliving_____inHangzhou?A.standards B.conditions

C.styles

D.expenses参考答案：D16.Tomis▁▁--mosthardworkingstudent,butheisn’t▁▁--mosthardworkinginourclass.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C17.Wedidhaveaquarrelaboutmoneylastnight,butnowwehavealready_______.A.madeup

B.takeup

C.putup

D.broughtup

参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Modern-dayrobotsareprogrammedtohandletasksthatarenormallycarriedoutbyhumans.Theyarefasterand___41___(accurate)thanhumanworkersandneveraskforapayriseortakebreaks!Robotsarealsoabletowork___42___dangeroussituations.ResearchersattheUniversityofArkansasintheUnitedStatessaythatthemobilerobotswhichhavebeencreatedalreadyareidealforthejobofhospitalattendants.Thesemobilerobotsstorea___43___(detail)mapofthehospitalintheirmemory.Therobots’sensorscandetect___44___(object)andquicklygetoutoftheway.Althoughtheserobotscannotgoupanddownknowhow___45___(press)abuttonofanelevator.ResearchersattheaMassachusetts'universityarecreatingthefirstrobot___46___can

constantlychangeitsshapeaccordingtothetaskithastodo.Thesearecalled

polymorphicrobots.“Polymorphic”means___47___abilitytotakedifferentforms.A3Dprinter___48___(place)insidetherobottocreatethedesiredshape.Theentireprocessofchangingformsinthismanneriscalledtherapidprintingtechnologywhichis___49___(fair)commoninthecarindustrytoproducecomplex3Dstructuresquickly.Oncetherobothasperformed___50___(it)task,itcanbemelteddownandrecycledintoanotherusefulpartbythe3Dprinter.参考答案：41.moreaccurate

42.in

43.detailed

44.objects

45.topress

46.that

47.the

48.isplaced

49.fairly

50.its这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了两款机器人，一个可以在医院当侍者，一个可以根据任务需要改变自身现状。【41题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：他们比人类工人更快、更精确，并且从不要求加薪或休息。根据上文faster和下文的than可知此次应使用比较级，accurate为多音节词，故填moreaccurate。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：机器人也能在危险的环境中工作。表示“在……当中”用介词in。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：这些移动式机器人将医院的详细地图存储在它们的存储器中。此处表示医院的详细地图，故用形容词detailed。【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意：这些机器人的传感器可以探测到障碍物，并迅速避开。object为可数名词，前面没有冠词修饰，故用复数形式objects。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然这些机器人不能上下移动，但它们知道如何按电梯的按钮。how后跟不定式构成不定式短语做宾语，故填topress。【46题详解】考查连接词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词robot，且先行词在从句中做主语，被序数词修饰，故用关系代词that。【47题详解】考查冠词。ability为可数名词，此处表示特指“变形”的能力，故用定冠词the。【48题详解】考查被动语态。句意：3D打印机被放置在机器人内部，以创建所需的形状。本句谓语place与主语构成被动，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为单数，故填isplaced。【49题详解】考查副词。common为形容词，需要副词修饰，故填fairly。【50题详解】考查物主代词。task为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填物主代词its。三、阅读理解19.ThegovernmentofNorwayisplanningtobuildanunusualstoragecenteronanislandintheArcticOcean.Theplacewouldbelargeenoughtoholdabouttwomillionseeds.Thegoalistopresentallcropsknowntoscientists.TheBritishmagazineNewScientistpublisheddetailsoftheplanlastmonth.Thestructurewillbedesignedtoprotecttheworld’sfoodsupplyagainstnuclearwar,climatechangeandotherpossiblethreats.ItwillbebuiltinamountainontheNorwegianislandofSpitsbergen.ThemountainislessthanonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPole,thenorthernmostpositiononearth.AninternationalgroupcalledtheGlobalCropDiversityTrustisworkingontheproject.Thedirectorofthegroup,CaryFowler,spoketoNewScientist.Hesaidtheprojectwouldlettheworldrebuildagricultureif,inhisword,“theworstcametotheworst”.Norwayisexpectedtostartworknextyear.Theprojectisexpectedtocostthreemilliondollars.Workerswilldrilldeepinthesideofasandstonemountain.Temperaturesintheareaneverriseabove0oC.Theseedswillbeprotectedbehindconcretewallsameterthickandhigh-securitydoor.Themagazinereportsaysthecollectionwillrepresenttheproductsoftenthousandyearsoffarming.MostoftheseedsatfirstwillcomefromcollectionsatseedbanksinAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.Tolastalongtime,seedsneedtobekeptinverylowtemperatures.Workerswillnotbepresentallthetime.Buttheyplantoreplacetheairinsidethestoragespaceeachwinter.Wintertemperaturesontheislandareabouteighteendegreesbelow0oC.Thecoldweatherwouldprotecttheseedseveniftheaircouldnotbereplaced.Mr.Fowlersaystheproposedstructurewillbetheworld’smostsecuregenebank.Hesaystheplantseedswouldonlybeusedwhenallotherseedsaregoneforsomereason.Norwayfirstproposedtheideainthe1980s.Butsecurityconcernsdelayedtheplan.Atthattime,theSovietUnionwasmeetinginRomeoftheFoodandAgricultureOrganization.

64．Theprojectismeantto______.A．increasetheworld’sfoodoutputinthefuture

B．carryoutsomescientificexperimentsonplantgenes

C．protectcropseedsfromdyingoutincaseofpossibledisastersD．buildanexhibitioncentreoftheworld’splants