江苏省徐州市孔子中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

江苏省徐州市孔子中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thepolicesetoutinsearchofotherchildrenwhomight______Guizhou’sdustbinsafter5deathsforwarmth.

A.live

B.rescue

C.exist

D.survive参考答案：D2.Someanalystssuspectedthattherebellionwas_______andfinancedbyawesterncountry.A.launched

B.backed

C.evaluated

D.crushed参考答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些分析人士怀疑，这场叛乱是由一个西方国家支持和资助的。A.launched启动，发射；B.backed支持，使后退；C.evaluated评估；D.crushed压碎。根据语境，故选B。3.Idon’tunderstandhowhecansaythateverything’sfine______it’ssoobviousthatit’snot.A.unless

B.because

C.if

D.when

参考答案：D试题分析：句意：我不明白他为什么说一切正常，然而事实很明显不是他说的那样。when虽然，然而(=despitethefactthat)。unless除非；because因为；if如果。故选D项。4.Ihavebeentryingtoadvisethemnottoactthatway,butmyadvicehadno_________onthem.A.impression

B.advantage

C.influence

D.affect参考答案：C略5. Petersurvived inthe accidentwhenhefelloverboardyesterday. He_______escapeddrowning.A.nearly B. slightly C.hardly D.narrowly参考答案：D6.Outsidetheschool______manycivilians,tooanxioustoknowtheresultsofthevote.

A.stands

B.standing

C.stand

D.isstanding参考答案：C7.Inadditiontoahealthydiet,youalsoneedregularexercise_____weight.

A.losing

B.havinglost

C.lost

D.tolose参考答案：D8.Uponenteringa“newera”,whatwenowfaceisthe_______betweenunbalancedandinadequatedevelopmentandthepeople’sever-growingneedsforabetterlife.A.administration

B.violation

C.contradiction

D.presentation参考答案：C考查名词词义辨析。句意：进入“新时代”，我们现在面临的是不平衡和不充分发展与人民对美好生活日益增长的需求的矛盾。A.administration管理，施行；B.violation违反，妨碍；C.contradiction否认，反驳；D.presentation展示，描述。结合句意可知答案为contradiction。9.—Doyouthinkhecangetthefirstprizeforjumping?

—Impossiblenow.He

todoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.

A.wouldexpect

B.wasexpected

C.hasexpected

D.isexpected参考答案：B略10.Inextremeweather,aworntyrecanbreakeasily______it’smended,asisoftenthecase.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：B11.Whenthecustomercaughttheshopowner______him,shestopped______thingsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop.

A.cheating;tobuy

B.tocheat;buying

C.cheating;buying

D.tocheat;tobuy参考答案：C略12.

—Iranintothebackofatruckyesterdayanddamagedmycarbadly.

—Isupposeyou________toofast.

A.haddriven

B.drove

C.havedriven

D.weredriving参考答案：D13.Myfather_______toShanghai.He_______forover2months.A.hasbeen,hasleft

B.hasgone,hasgone

C.hasgone,hasbeenaway

D.hasbeen,hasgone参考答案：C略14.---Whataboutyouradventureintheforestlastweek?---Wonderful!Ididn’texpectthere______somanylovelymonkeys.A.tobe

B.being

C.ofbeing

D.be参考答案：A15.Chinahasbeenquitesuccessfulinitscultureprogramdevelopmentandthatgoaldoesrequireextraordinaryeffort.A.acquiring B.preparing C.concluding D.achieving参考答案：D句意:中国在文化产业项目发展方面已经相当成功,实现这一个目标确实需要非凡的努力。acquire"习得";prepare"准备";conclude"总结";achieve"实现"。16.It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,___________ifyoucan’tspeakthelanguage.A.extremely

B.naturally

C.basically

D.especially参考答案：D17.-China'sfirstmooncar"Yutu"hasarrivedonthemoonsurface._______!It'sahugestepforourspaceexploration.

A.Amazing

B.Crazy

C.Goodidea

D.Mypleasure参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Beingcolour-blind,theboyhasnotabilityto_________（区分）betweencolours.参考答案：distinguish三、阅读理解19.Whenmostofushearthewordchocolate,theverbthatcomestomindisprobably“eat”,not“drink”,andthemostproperadjectivewouldseemtobe“sweet”.Butforabout90percentofchocolate’slonghistory,itwasstrictlyabeverage(饮料),andsugardidn’thaveanythingtodowithit.TheOriginofChocolate

Manymodernhistorianshaveestimatedthatchocolatehasbeenaroundforabout2000years,butrecentresearchsuggeststhatitmaybeevenolder.

InthebookTheTrueHistoryofChocolate,authorsSophieandMichaelCoeprovethattheearliestlinguistic(语言学的)evidenceofchocolateconsumptiondatesbackthreeorevenfourthousandyears.ValuableandFashionableChocolateBeverage

It’shardtodiscoverexactlywhenchocolatewasborn,butit’sclearthatitwascherishedfromthestart.Forseveralcenturiesinpre-modernLatinAmerica,cacaobeanswereconsideredvaluableenoughtouseascurrency.100beanscouldpurchaseagoodturkeyhen,accordingtoa16th-centuryAztecdocument.Sweetenedchocolatedidn’tappearuntilEuropeansdiscoveredtheAmericasandsampled(品尝)thenativecuisine(烹饪).Chocolatedidn’tsuittheforeigners’tasteatfirst—onedescribeditinhiswritingsas“abitterdrinkforpigs”—butoncemixedwithhoneyorcanesugar,itquicklybecamepopularthroughoutSpain.Bythe17thcentury,chocolatewasafashionabledrinkthroughoutEurope,believedtohavenutritious,medicinalfunctions.Butitremainedlargelyaprivilegeoftherichuntiltheinventionofthesteamenginemademassproductionpossibleinthelate1700s.TheBirthofSolidChocolateIn1828,aDutchchemistfoundawaytomakepowderedchocolate.Hisproductbecameknownas“Dutchcocoa”,anditsoonledtothecreationofsolidchocolate.In1847,JosephFrycreatedthefirstmodernchocolatebar.By1868,alittlecompanycalledCadburywasmarketingboxesofchocolatecandiesinEngland.Milkchocolatehitthemarketafewyearslater.ProsperousChocolateIndustry

InAmerica,chocolatewassovaluedduringtheRevolutionaryWarthatitwasusedinsteadofwages.Evennow,statisticsshowthatthehumblecacaobeanisstillapowerfuleconomicforce.Chocolatemanufacturingisamorethan4-billion-dollarindustryintheUnitedStates,andtheaverageAmericaneatsatleasthalfapoundofthestuffpermonth.28.Theearliestchocolatewasmostprobably____________.

A.adish

B.acandy

C.abar

D.adrink29.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat___________.

A.Thehistoryofchocolateisatmost4,000years

B.Peoplearoundtheworldcouldbuythingswithchocolate

C.Chocolatewaswellpaidattentiontosinceitwasborn

D.