广东省茂名市良光中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

广东省茂名市良光中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship_______thelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.A.hadherealized

B.didherealize

C.herealized

D.hehadrealized参考答案：B2.Inthisbook,thewordisusedinitsoriginalsenseunless_____stated.A.otherwise B.thus C.therefore D.anyway参考答案：A【活学活用】例句：Inthisbookthewordisusedinitsoriginalsenseunlessotherwisestated.在这本书里，这个词是用它的本义，除非另有说明。3.Thisisjusttheplace__________Iamlongingtovisittheseyears.A.where

B.that

C.inwhich

D.towhere参考答案：B4.When____help,oneoftensays”Thankyou”or“It’skindofyou”.A.offering

B.tooffer

C.offered

D.tobeoffered参考答案：C5.SincethedayIwas________tothisschool,Ihaveownedalotofmemorieshere.

A.admitted

B.received

C.permitted

D.allowed参考答案：A6.Manycitizensareangrywiththenewfoodstandards_____bythegovernment.

A.havingbeenupdated

B.beingupdated

C.updating

D.updated参考答案：D略7.Bush,59,lookedfreshandenergeticashe_______ofthesunnyweathertoenjoyoneofhisfavoritepastimes.A.tookadvantage

B.tookcharge

C.tookcontrol

D.tooknotice参考答案：A8.PhysicistStevenChu,____Obama’sEnergySecretarylastMonday,wontheNobelPrizeintheyear1997.A.appointing

B.appointed

C.beingappointed

D.tobeappointed参考答案：B9.Thephraseoftheyear2011,"shangbuqi",______"toodelicatetobearablow",revealsthepublic'ssensitivitytopersonalandsocialproblems.A.whichmean

B.meaning

C.means

D.whosemeaning参考答案：B略10.Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which参考答案：D11.Thegovernmenthavedemandedthatthehospital

afullreportontheincidentwithin3days.

A.give B.willgive C.wouldgive D.shouldhavegiven参考答案：A12..Ilookonitasagoodopportunityto_________freshskillsandbroadenmyknowledge.A.require

B.accept

C.acquire

D.submit参考答案：C略13.They________ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe______itasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.

A．hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B．hadworked;werestillworking

C．havebeenworking;haveworked

D．haveworked;arestillworking参考答案：.A解析：本题考查几个动词的时态。前一空由于句中所用的是过去时间状语，而且表示的是一种持续进行的动作，所以采用了过去完成进行时。14.Itisvitalto______toteenagersthesimplefactthat_______theInternetwillmoreorlessdoharmtobothmentalandphysicalhealth.

A.getacross;beingaddictedto

B.getover;addictedto

C.getthrough;addictingto

D.getdown;addictingthemselvesto[来源参考答案：A13.Iamnolongerallowedtosmokeinanyroom______hemightuse.

A.where

B.who

C.withwhich

D.that参考答案：D略16.We’llhavetothinktwicebeforewedecidetobuyaproductanadvertisement______.A.makes

B.suggests

C.performs

D.confirms参考答案：

B17.I______violinlessonseverytwoweeksoverthelasttwoyears,butIthinkI’llmakeiteveryweekfromnextmonth.

A.amhaving

B.hadhad

C.have

D.havebeenhaving

参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Inmanypeople’sopinion,man’sfirstrealinvention,____41____isalsooneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory,isthewheel.Alltransportationandeverymachineintheworlddepend_____42_____it.Thewheelisthe_____43_____(simple)yetperhapsthemostremarkableofall_____44_____

(invention)becausetherearenowheelsinnature.

_____45_____,then,didmancometoinventthewheel?Perhapssomeearlyhuntersfoundthatthebodyof_____46_____heavyanimalcouldberolledthroughtheforestonlogs(圆木)more_____47_____(easy)thantheycouldcarryit.However,thelogs_____48_____them)weighalot.Itmusthavetakenagreatprehistoricthinkertoimaginetwothinslicesoflogconnected,attheircentersbyastringstick.Thiswouldrollalongjust_____49_____thelogsdid,yetbemuchlighterandeasier_____50_____(handle).Thusthewheelandaxlecameintobeingandwiththemthefirstcarts.参考答案：41.which

42.on

43.simplest

44.inventions

45.How

46.a

47.easily

48.themselves

49.as

50.tohandle文章主要讲述了轮子是怎样产生的。41.考查定语从句。句意：在许多人看来，人的第一个真正的发明，也是历史上最重要的发明之一，是轮子。在非限制性的定语从句中，先行词为man’sfirstrealinvention，which在从句中充当主语。根据题意，故填which。42.考查介词。句意：世界上所有的交通工具和机器都依赖它。Dependon依赖，依靠。根据题意，故填介词on。43.考查形容词最高级。句意：轮子是最简单的，也许是所有发明中最引人注目的，因为自然界中没有轮子。根据句意，应使用最高级。根据题意，故填形容词最高级simplest。44.考查名词复数。句意：轮子是最简单的，也许是所有发明中最引人注目的，因为自然界中没有轮子。根据“all”可知名词应使用复数形式。根据题意，故填inventions。

45.考查副词。句意：那么，人类是怎样发明轮子的呢？根据题意，故填How。46.考查不定冠词。句意：也许早期的一些猎人发现沉重的动物身体可以通过原木滚动穿过森林比他们自己携带更容易。在这里一个很重的动物为泛指。根据题意，故填a。47.考查副词。句意：也许早期的一些猎人发现沉重的动物身体可以通过原木滚动穿过森林比他们自己携带更容易。修饰动词carry应使用副词。根据题意，故填easily。48.考查反身代词。句意：然而，原木本身重量很大。根据句意应使用反身代词。根据题意，故填themselves。49.考查连词。这将像原木一样滚动，但更轻，更容易处理。此处由as正如，引导定语从句，在从句中充当宾语。根据题意，故填as。50.考查动词不定式。这将像原木一样滚动，但更轻，更容易处理。Be+adj.+todo。根据题意，故填tohandle。三、阅读理解19.Manypeoplehaveheardbeepopulationsaredecliningduetosuchthreatsaspesticides(杀虫剂).Andmanyunderstandbeesareimportanttoplantpollination(授粉).Yet,accordingtoastudyledbyUtahStateUniversityecologistJosephWilson,fewareawareofthewidediversityofbeesandotherpollinatorsbeyondsuchspeciesashoneybees.“TheU.S.PostalServicerecentlyputoutitsProtectPollinatorseries,whichfeaturesonlytheEuropeanhoneybeeandthemonarchbutterfly,”saysWilson,assistantprofessorofbiologyatUSU’sTooelecampus.“Asocialmediacommenterobservedthatusingthesetwospeciesonacampaigntoprotectpollinatorsissimilartofocusingonchickenstosavebirds.It’saprettygoodcomparison,actually.”Wilson,withcolleaguesMatthewForisteroftheUniversityofNevada-Reno,publishedfindingsintheSept.5,2017,onlineeditionofFrontiersinEcologyandtheEnvironment.“Inourrecentsurvey,99percentofourrespondentssaidbeesareimportant,yetonly14percentwereabletoguesswithin1,000,theactualnumberofbeespeciesintheUnitedStates,”hesays.“Mostpeopleguessedaround50speciesofbees,whilethecorrectnumberisabout4,000knownspecies.”Further,whenshownimagesofvariedinsects,manypeoplewereunabletodistinguishbeesfromnon-bees.“Achallengewithlackofknowledgeaboutbeesisyoucan’tprotectwhatyou’renowawareof,”Wilsonsays.“Wecouldbelosingspeciesorcausingdeclineandnotevenknowit.”Publiceducationiskeytoencouragingconservationefforts,hesays.“Becauseconservationeffortsrequiresubstantialpublicsupport,it’simportantthatthepublicunderstandbeesandwhatneedstobedonetoprotectthesespecies,”Wilsonsays.“Educationisthekeytounderstandingbeedeclinesandprotectingourpollinators.”8．Accordingtothetext,beesfunctionas__________.A．honey-makersB．pest-killersC．producersD．pollinators9．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A．WilsonisinsupportoftheProtectPollinatorseries.B．Thecommenterobservedhoneybeesandbutterflies.C．Peopleneglectmanyotherpollinators.D．Protectingchickencanhelpsavebirds.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“substantial”inthelastparagraphmean?A．legal.B．large.C．minimum.D．slim.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．NotOnlyHoneybeesB．ProtectionofHoneybeesC．GrowingThreatstoBees