2022-2023学年湖北省黄冈市花园乡中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省黄冈市花园乡中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—Lindahasn’tshownupyet.—It’sstrange.She________.A．could

B．might

C．musthave

D．shouldhave参考答案：D2.Iusually

afewwordsofgreetingwithmyneighbourafterbreakfast.A.tease

B.exchange

C.sponsor

D.convey参考答案：B3._____amobilephonecanyouring____youwanttotalktoanywhere.

A.Using;whoever

B.Onlyon;whoever

C.Onlyby;whatever

D.With;anyone参考答案：B略4.---Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.---I

hereforthreeyears．It’sgreattobeback.A．havelived

B．lived

C．hadlived

D.live参考答案：B5.Sheoften________herdaughteronthewayhomeafterwork.A.joinsup B.looksup C.picksup D.takesup参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：下班后，她经常在回家的路上接女儿。A.joinsup

联合起来；B.looksup仰望；查阅；C.picksup拿起；（开车）接某人；D.takesup占据；开始从事。根据句意，这里要表达是妈妈开车接女儿，故选C项。6.ZhangZiyiandWangFeng,bothofthem______inthemediaspotlight,getromantically

involved.A.

payattention

B.

paidattentionto

C.

payingattention

D.

arepaidattentionto参考答案：B7.Iamsurethatifitcametothatpoint,

hewoulddo

isexpectedofhim．A．what

B．when

C．which

D．as参考答案：A8.It’swisetofindaplacetotravel______hasalottopresentbuthasn’tyetbeenhitbyhighpriceofadmissionaswellasmasspopularity．A.where

B.that

C.inwhich

D.what参考答案：B9.Mr.Bob,______asamanagerformanyyears,foundithardtobeanordinaryclerkagain.A.havingworked

B.worked

C.tohaveworked

D.working参考答案：A10.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,______________.

A.doctorscametoourrescue

B.thebuildingeventuallyfellin

C.reliefaidkeptpouringin

D.warningsquicklygotround参考答案：B11.Althoughthedriverwasbadlyhurt,he______explainwhathadhappened.A.could

B.wasableto

C.can

D.isableto参考答案：B12.Themeaningofawordcanbeguessedaccordingtothecontext,soyouwillnot__________refertoadictionarythenexttime__________youcomeacrossanewword.A.really,when

B.exactly,that

C.likely,which

D.necessarily,/参考答案：D13.Agoodfriendofminefrom

IwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing．A．how

B．whomC．when

D．which参考答案：C试题分析：本题对学生来说较难,不容易看的懂.本句意为”就在我准备去北京前,我儿时的一位好朋友到我家里来了.”14.26．Becauseofhisachievementinthefield,Mr．Youngis

asanexampleofamanwhoworkshardandmanagestolivehisdream．

A．livedupto

B．lookedupto

C．stoodupto

D．followedupto参考答案：B略15.Theoldlady

theshopkeeperofcharginghertoomuchforthegoodsshehadbought.A.charged

B.blamed

C.criticized

D.accused参考答案：D16.Johniskind,hard-workingandintelligent;________,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhimA.asaresult

B.inaword

C.inaddition

D.onthecontrary参考答案：B略17.Keepupyourspiritsevenifyou_____failhundredsoftimes.A.must

B.needC.may

D.should参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。A.must必须；B.need需要；C.may可能，或许；D.should应该。句意：即使失败了几百次，也要振作起来。此处表示一种不确定的推测，故选C。二、新的题型18.Fivepeoplearetalkingabouttippinginarestaurant.Richard:Atipisa“thankyou,”butintruth,atipispaymentforservice.20%isastandardtip.Serversdeserveitfortheirhardwork.Tipsmakeupabout97%ofaserver’stotalincome.___16___So,beforeserversarepaidtolivingwage,tip20%.Daniel:WhyshouldIpaythedifferencebetweenwhattherestaurantiswillingtopaytheemployeeandwhatanacceptablewageis?Idopay20%,butIhateit.Howaboutminers,constructionworkers,residentdoctors,etc?___17___Kate:I’vealwaysviewedtippingasawayofsaying“thankyou”totheonewhoservesme.Itipaccordingtothequalityofservice.Thebettertheservice,thehigherthetip.___18___Muchliketheharderteachersinschool,Inevergiveaneasy“A”.Patricia:18-20%forgoodserviceistoday’sstandard.Therestaurantanditsemployeesaretoopolitetotellyouthisortoputitontheirmenus,butthatistheirexpectationandyouneedtounderstandthat.____19____Todootherwiseistobeopenlyrude.Michael:Tippinghasgottenoutofcontrol.Ialwayshadthoughtitwas15%,andnowsuddenlyservershavemadeit20%.Itip15%,andthat’sit.Interestingtobetold,“Ifyoucan’taffordtotip20%,thenyoushouldeatathome.”___20___A.Dotheygettipped?B.ThosetipsareneededforsurvivalC.IbelieveitisgoodmannerstorespectthisD.Ifyoudisagree,whynoteatelsewhere?...E.Unlesstheserviceisperfect,Inevertipmorethan10%ofthebillF.Restaurantswillneverpaymoreunlesstheyareforcedtodosobynewlaws.G.Ifallthosepeoplestayedaway,therestaurantwouldnotevenbeinbusiness.参考答案：16.B

17.A

18.E

19.C

20.G本文分别讲述了五个不同的人对于在餐馆给服务员消费的看法和观点，有人认为给消费是对服务员的感谢和尊重，有些人则认为收取固定额度小费是不合理的。16.由Serversdeserveitfortheirhardwork.Tipsmakeupabout97%ofaserver’stotalincome.可知，给小费是为了服务员的辛苦的服务，消费占据了97％的收入，因此这些小费对于服务员来讲是必要的，故选B.17.由可知Idopay20%,butIhateit.Howaboutminers,constructionworkers,residentdoctors,etc，他不喜欢支付消费，因为如果服务员的服务需要另外支付消费，那么那些工人，医生等职业，谁来为他们支付消费？故选A.18.由Itipaccordingtothequalityofservice.Thebettertheservice,thehigherthetip可知，kate会根据服务的质量支付小费，服务越好，消费越高。因此除非服务特别完美他才会支付高额消费。.故选E.19.由tellyouthisortoputitontheirmenus,butthatistheirexpectationandyouneedtounderstandthat知，告知必须给小费是无理粗鲁的，但是这是他们的期待你必须要理解，而尊重这一点是一种好的礼仪，故选C.20.由Ifyoucan’taffordtotip20%,thenyoushouldeatathome.”当支付的小费不足20％时，老板会说如果不能支付标准消费，那你就应该在家吃。但是如果人们都在家吃，那饭馆也就没有生意了。故选G.三、阅读理解1.TrueCTopdealerscompeteforyourbusinessbyofferinglowerprices.TrueCarspendsalotofmoneyandresourcesonmakingsuretheentirecarrentingexperienceissimpleandstraightforward.Ifyou’reinthemarketforanewcar,givethissiteatryfirst.TrueCar’snetworkchecksmanyofthepricesinyourareaandgetsyouthebestpriceforthecaryou’relookingfor.2.CItoffersmorecontrolbyallowingyouto“buildyourcar”andselectyourrentalplan.The“buildyourcar”optionisoneofthebetteroptionsforthoselookingtoaddonfeaturestotheircar.Ifyou’relookingforcarswithoptionslikeasunroofornavigation(导航),it’sCarvoythatmakesitveryeasytogetstartedwiththeprocess.3.CarsDTheyhavealargecollectionofnewandusedcars,andalsoprovideresourcesforcarcomparisons.Inthebusinessformanyyears,theyareoneofthefirstonlinecaroutlets.Theyhaveastaffthatcanusuallyhelpyouifyougivethemacall.TheirphonesupportisverygoodandtheyaremostlylocatedintheUnitedStates.4.CarRItdeliversyourrentalcartothedoor,whichisactuallyahugesellingpoint.Manypeopledon’tliketogotoadealershiporevendrivesomewheretopickupacar.Imaginerentingacarandhavingitdeliveredrighttoyourdoorstep,nodrivingnecessary!5.CostcoAItoffersmember-onlysavings,manycarselectionsandaneasysign-upprocess.ThedealsthroughCostcoaregreatandunique.ManytimestheyhavedealswithGeneralMotorscarslikeChevrolet.Therearealotofdealstobedone,buttheonethingthatCostcodoesnotdoisnegotiatetheprice.1.What’sthesellingpointofTrueC?A.Itsmostreasonablepricesforcars.B.Thediversityofitsusedcars.C.Itsdeliveryservicetoyourdoor.D.Thespecialofferstoitsmembers.2.Whatist