浙江省绍兴市上虞道墟中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

浙江省绍兴市上虞道墟中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Gonearethedays

wespenttogetherinthemountainousvillage.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.onwhich参考答案：C略2.I’msorrytotellyouitisnearlyfivemonths___smithgotinjuredintheleg,butIthinkitwon’tbelong____hecompletelyrecovers.A.after;when

B.before;since

C.that;when

D.since;before参考答案：D略3.—I’dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon’tmind.—

.Don’tforgetyouwilldrive.

A．Anythingbutthat

B．Byallmeans

C．Takeiteasy

D．Iwon’tsaynotothis参考答案：A4.Ithasbeenannouncedrecentlythatalltheschools

nothavethestudentsattendschoolifthestudentshavehightemperatures.

A.need

B.shall

C.could

D.oughtto参考答案：C5.Onceagain,terroristshaveusedvehiclesto

deadlyattacks-thistimeinSpain.A.holdout

B.bringoutC.carryout

D.pickout参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。A.holdout伸出，拿出，呈现；B.bringout出版，取出；C.carryout实施，开展。D.pickout挑选，了解。句意：恐怖分子再一次使用车辆来实施致命袭击，这次是在西班牙。根据句意可知选C。6.Withonlineshoppingincreasinglypopular,theInternetisseenasa(n)

wayofreachingtargetcustomers.A.temporary

B.complex

C.accurate

D.efficient参考答案：D7.Nofurtherfinancialproblem______,butweoncecouldn’tmakebothendsmeet.A.rose

B.arose

C.aroused

D.raised参考答案：B8.AstronautZhaiZhiganghasbecomethefirstChinese_______inspace.

A.walking

B.walked

C.tohavewalked

D.towalk参考答案：D9.—WhichofthetwoEnglishfi1msdoyoulikebetter?—

shorterone,ofcourse.Ithinkit’sreally

mostinstructiveone.A.The；a

B.The；the

C.A；the

D.A；a参考答案：A10.--Thanksforyourhelp.

--_________.A.Goahead

B.Allright

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Nevermind

参考答案：11.________toAnne’sbirthdayparty，MrBrownisnowsearchingshopaftershopforanicepresentforher.A.Havinginvited B.HavingbeeninvitedC.Havebeeninvited D.Beinginvited参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：布朗先生被邀请参加安妮的生日聚会，现在正在一家又一家商店为她挑选一件漂亮的礼物。invite和Mr.Brown有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动式；invite所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，所以用分词的完成时。故选B。12.LarryWaltersis__________thelyfewpeoplewhohaveactuallyturnedtheirdreamsintoreality.A.at

B.among

C.between

D.through参考答案：B13.—Isitmyexperience

themanagerminds?—No．Hejustconsidersit

tohaveafemalesecretary．

A．what；good

B．that；better

C．which；best

D．that；worst参考答案：B14.—Idon’twanttogototheconcerttonight.—______Isn’tityourcupoftea?A.Goon.

B.Howcome?

C.Sowhat?

D.Nottoworry.参考答案：B15.—-Whatdifferencewillitmake_____weshallgototheconcertonTuesdayorSaturday?—Theyofferadiscountonweekdays.A．that

B．whenC．if

D．why参考答案：C考查连词。句意：——如果我们周二或周六去听音乐会有什么区别吗？——在工作日，他们会给你打折。这里含有一个条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故选C。16.Youshouldstudythedetailsofthepolicy

beforeyousignit.A．inreturn

B．inadvance

C．atease

D．onpurpose参考答案：B17.Anewreportsayseachyearabouttwomillionpeoplediefromaccidentsanddiseases

totheirjobs.A.

related

B.relating

C.

havingrelated

D.beingrelated参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Tom：Thesedaysmanypeoplearetalkingabout“cloning”

David：That'strue．It'sareallyhot(76)t

．

76．

Tom：AccordingtoasurveyontheInternet，the(77)m_______of

peopleareagainsthumancloning．What'syouropinion?

77．

David：Ithinkit'sOKtoclonepeople．Itisgoodformedicineresearch

anditcanhelpdoctorsto(78)s

manydifficultmedicalproblems．

78．

Tom：There'ssomethinginwhatyousay．Butdon'tyouthinkthat

humancloningisimmoral?

David：(79)M

youarerightinsomeways，buteverycoinhas

twosides．

79．

Cloningisalsoimportantfortheadvancementofscience．Inthe

longrun，itwill(80)b

peoplemorebenefits．

80．

Tom：(81)W

yousay,I'mstill

81．

(82)t

againsthumancloning．Inmyview，itdoes

82．

_

moreharmthangood．Ithinkitisabadthingandmayeven

bedangeroustosociety．

David：Ofcourseyoucan(83)s____toyouropinion．

83.__

_ButhowwonderfulitwouldbeifIhadaclone!ThenIwouldhave

domyhomeworkformeand…

Tom：Stopdaydreaming!Cloningisunnecessary．Ifhumancloningwere

(84)a

，thensocietycouldbecomearealmess．Andsome84．

peoplemayusecloningforbad(85)p

．

85．

David：Maybeyou'reright．Let'swaitandseewhatwillhappeninthefuture．

参考答案：76.topic

77.majority

78.solve

79.Maybe

80.bring

81.whatever

82.totally83.stick

84.allowed

85.purposes三、阅读理解19.Rewardmethodsareaneverydayoccurrenceinourclassrooms.Morethanever,agreatnumberofincentive(激励)programshavebeencreatedtohelpteachersmanagebehavior,andmotivatelearners.However,thereisevidencethatinthelongrun,rewardsystemsdon‘twork.Manypeoplebelievethatrewardscanhelpstudentsdevelopareasontodobetter.However,thisapproachfailstoaddresswhychildrenareunabletobesuccessfulinthefirstplace.Whenastudentwhodislikesmathfrequentlybehavesbadlyinclass,asimpleandeasywaytodealwiththebehaviormightbetoofferhimarewardfornotmisbehaving.Yetthiswoulddonothingtosolvehisrealproblem—whichishisattitudetowardsmath.Ontheotherhand,rewardscan‘tlastforever.Sowhathappenswhentheystop?Manyexperimentssuggestoncetherewardsstop,peoplegobacktobehavingastheydidbefore.Somepeoplemightcounterthat.Itmaybetruethatstudentswon’tpositivelyworkoncewestoprewardingthem,butatleasttheywillhaveworkedmorethantheyotherwisewouldhave!Unfortunately,thereisanothermoresurprisingconsequenceofrewardsthatweneedtoconsider:Ratherthancreatemotivation,theycanactuallydecreasemotivation.Inaclassicstudy,somekindergartenerswhoenjoyeddrawingwithmarkerswereobservedinaclassroomwithdifferentactivitiesavailable.Theywerebrokenintotwogroups.Everyoneinthefirstgroupwastoldthatheorshecouldwinanattractivecertificatebydrawingapicturewithmarkers.Eachwaseagertogetthecertificateanddrewapicture.Childreninthesecondgroupwerealsoencouragedtodrawbutdidn‘tgetacertificate.Afteradelayofabouttwoweeks,whenthemarkersagainappearedintheclassroombutnocertificatewaspromised,thechildreninthefirstgroupusedthemarkersabouthalfasmuchaschildreninthesecondgroup.Apparently,rewardsactuallymadethemenjoydrawingless.Whatwereallywantisforstudentstotakeresponsibilityfortheirownlearning.Whenmuchofthefocusisonperformanceoutcome,itcanstopthedevelopmentofself-motivation.The‘self-determinationtheory’claimsallhumanbeingswillsucceedwhenourbasic,inborn,andemotionalneedsaremet.Byprovidingappropriatesupportandopportunities,wecanhelptomeettheneedsofallstudentsandthereforeincreasetheirmotivation.8.Theauthormainlyarguesthat________.A.studentsshouldberesponsiblefortheirlearningB.incentiveprogramshelptosolverealproblemsC.motivationplaysanimportantroleinlearningD.rewardmethodsforstudentsareineffective9.Theunderlinedword“counter”inParagraph4probablymeans________.A.suspectB.opposeC.detailD.confirm10.InParagraph5,theauthorusestheexampletoshowthat________.A.rewardskeepinterestB.childrenenjoyawardsC.childrenarechangeableD.rewardsreducemotivation11.Theauthorpersuadesreaderstoaccepthisar