湖南省娄底市涟源第一中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

湖南省娄底市涟源第一中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.—Oh，goodness．HowcanIusethewebchatsoftware?

—

.Iknownothingaboutit．

A．Thatsuitsmefine

B．Youarewelcome

C．Takeyourtime

D．You’vegotmethere参考答案：D2.Iwasstandingbehindatallman．Whenthemanlooked_____,Irecognizedhimatonce．

A．up

B．down

C．forward

D．about参考答案：D3.Theastronautsstartedtheirjourneysinrockets_____forwardbyjetsofhotgas.A.drove

B.driven

C.driving

D.todrive参考答案：B4.----HowcouldIapplyforacourseonline?

----Justfillinthisformandwe_____whatwecandoforyou.A.see B.areseeing C.haveseen D.willsee参考答案：5.Whenheleft

college,hegotajobas

reporterinanewspaperoffice.A.不填；a

B.不填；the

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：A6.Whatweusedtothink______impossiblenowdoesseempossible.

A．is

B．was

C．hasbeen D．willbe参考答案：B．解析：本题考查考生对于主谓一致和事态的使用能力。由usedto可以看出应用过去时，在主语从句中what是主语，所以谓语动词用单数。7.AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learning____secondlanguagecanleadto____increaseinyourbrainpower.A.a;the

B./;the

C.a;an

D.the;an参考答案：C8.参考答案：C略9.Qingdaoisthemostsatisfactoryplacewe’regoingtovisit.

A.which B.where

C.that D.inwhich参考答案：C10.

youwouldhavetogoaway.

A．Onemorewordand

B．Sayanotherword

C．Withmorewordsand

D．Saymorewords参考答案：A11.Whenthequestionsgotpersonalduringthetalkshow,theactress________intearsassheopenedupaboutthewoundsshesuffered.A.brokeup B.brokedown C.brokeout D.brokethrough参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。动词短语breakup分手，解体;；breakdown崩溃，垮掉，破裂；breakout爆发；breakthrough突破。句意：当访谈节目中的问题涉及私人的时候，这个女演员突然哭了起来，因为这打开了她痛苦的伤口。breakdownintears＂禁不住流泪＂，所以选B。12.---Haveyouheardabouthisplan?Howdoesitsoundtoyou?

---________．Ilikeit．

A．Verywell

B．Practical

C．Unreasonable

D．Wonderfully参考答案：B略13.—I’dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon’tmind.—

.Don’tforgetyouwilldrive.

A．Anythingbutthat

B．Byallmeans

C．Takeiteasy

D．Iwon’tsaynotothis参考答案：A14.35．Itisa________tastewhetheryoulikewesternclassicmusicorChinesefolkmusic．

A．private

B．individual

C．personal

D．single参考答案：C略15.Itisreportedthatastormisonitsway,buttheweathertodayis______warmandsunny.

A.frustratingly B.fortunately C.surprisingly D.hardly 参考答案：C16.Weareoftenwarnedthateatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

A.leadto

B.resultfrom

C.bringin

D.devoteto参考答案：A17.Hecamehereinthehope

hecouldlearnaboutthecauseoftheaccident．A．which

B．how

C．that

D．what参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Sufferingfromchronicfatigue(慢性疲劳)?Readontoknowhowtodealwithit.Letyourbrainwavesrelaxbeforesleep.Ifyouwanttofeelenergizedinthemorning,youneedtochangeyoureveningandbedtimeroutines.36Besides,stayawayfromyourphone,laptop,TVandanydevicethatgivesoffthebluelight.Neverskipyourmeals.Nomatterhowbusyordepressedyouare,nevereverskipyourmeals.Haveawholesomebreakfast,alightlunch,healthysnacksandadeliciousdinnereverysingleday.37

Takeanap.Ifyouaresufferingfromchronicfatigueandyouhavetroublesurvivingtheafternoon,takingashortnap(15-20minutes)isahealthyway.38Orletyourbossknowthatyouneedtotakeashortnapeveryafternoonduetohealthissues.Giveteaatry.39However,sinceithaspoorenergy-boostingproperties,itistimetotrysomethingnew.EarlGreyteaorblackteaisabetteroptionwhenitcomestoenergy-boostingdrinks.40Takingacoldshowerinthemorningisanexcellentwaytowakeyourselfupandgiveyourselfplentyofenergy.However,ifyouhaveaweakimmunesystem,thismethodisnotforyou.Drinkingaglassofcoldwaterassoonasyouwakeupisasaferwaytopumpupyourenergylevels.A.Increaseyourbody’soxygen.B.Chooseicewaterinsteadofacoldshower.C.Askyourco-workersnottodisturbyoufor15minutes.D.Coffeehasalwaysbeenafavoritemorningdrinkformanypeople.E.Ifyourbodydoesn’tgetenoughnutrients,chronicfatigueisunavoidable.F.Donotoverloadyourbrainwithunnecessarystuffandavoidnegativetalks.G.Takingadeepbreathandmuscle-tensingexercisehelpsyouenterastateofrelaxation.参考答案：36．F37．E38．C39．D40．B36．根据该段主题句"Letyourbrainwavesrelaxbeforesleep"及后文的"Besides,stayawayfromyourphone,laptop,TVandanydevicethatgivesoffthebluelight"可知F项符合语境。37．根据该段主题句"Neverskipyourmeals"以及空格前的"Haveawholesomebreakfast,alightlunch,healthysnacksandadeliciousdinnereverysingleday"可知应选E项。38．根据该段主题句"Takeanap"以及空格后的"Orletyourbossknowthatyouneedtotakeashortnapeveryafternoonduetohealthissues"可知,此处讲的应是不让别人打扰你午睡的一个要点。故选C。39．根据该段主题句"Giveteaatry"以及空格后的"However,sinceithaspoorenergy-boostingproperties,itistimetotrysomethingnew"可知D项符合语境。40．根据后文中的"Takingacoldshowerinthemorningisanexcellentway...However,ifyouhaveaweakimmunesystem,thismethodisnotforyou""Drinkingaglassofcoldwaterassoonasyouwakeupisasaferwaytopumpupyourenergylevels"可知,本段主要讲的是选择喝凉水而不是洗冷水澡,故选B项。【备注】这是一篇说明文,文中介绍了消除慢性疲劳、增强活力的方法。三、阅读理解19.YoungMisterSmithhadanideaforhisemployer.Itwasanideaforsavingmoneyforthecompanybyincreasingprices.Atthesametime,Smithsuggestedthatthecompanysellgoodsoflessvalue.Ifhisemployerlikedtheidea,Smithmightbegivenmorepay.Perhapshemightevengetabetterjobwiththecompany.Butafterthinkingabouttheideaforafewminutes,theemployersaid,“Iamsorry,Smith,”hisbosssaid.“Itjustwillnotwash.”Mostwordexpertsagreethat“itwillnotwash”meansitwillnotwork.In19thcenturyEngland,theexpressioncametomeananundependablestatement.AcriticoncesaidofthepoetRobertBrowning,“Hewon’twash.”Thecriticdidnotmeanthatthepoetwasnotacleanperson.HemeantthatBrowning’spoemscouldnotbedependedontolast.HappilyfortheyoungemployeeSmith,hisemployerwantedhimtodowellinthecompany.Sotheemployer“talkedturkey”tohim.Shesaid,“Yourideawouldbeunfairtoourbuyers.Thinkofanotherwaytosavemoney.”Acenturyago,“totalkturkey”meanttotalkpleasantly.Turkeysinthebarnyardwerethoughttobespeakingpleasantlytooneanother.WordexpertCharlesFunktellshowhebelievesthischangetookplace.Hesaystwomenwereshootingturkeystogether.Oneofthemwasawhiteman.TheotherwasanAmericanIndian.Thewhitemanbeganstatingreasonswhyheshouldgetalltheturkeysforhimself.ButtheAmericanIndianstoppedhim.Hetoldthewhiteman,“Now,Italkturkeytoyou.”MisterSmiththoughtofabetterideaafterhisemployertalkedturkeytohim.Hewasgivenanincreaseinpay.Soifyouridea“willnotwash”,try“talkingturkey”toyourselfandcomeupwithabetteridea.32.Whydoestheauthorwritethefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainthemeaningoftheidiom.B.Togiveabackgroundfortheuseoftheidiom.C.TotellthereadersthatSmithwasacleverman.D.Togiveanexampleofg