2022-2023学年北京古城第四中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

2022-2023学年北京古城第四中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youshouldreportanyincident,_______minoritis.

A.whatever

B.whenever

C.however

D.wherever参考答案：C略2.Franklyspeaking,IamnotsurewhetherI________thisintheolddayswiththatkindofequipment,whichlooksquiteoddandridiculous.A.shouldhavedone B.needhavedone C.wouldhavedone D.musthavedone参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词+havedone。句意：坦率地说，我不确定在过去我是否会用这种设备做这件事，这看起来很奇怪和可笑。A.shouldhavedone表示本应该做某事，而实际上没有做某事；B.needhavedone表示本来需要做某事而没有做；C.wouldhavedone虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”；D.musthavedone表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，故选C。3.Thesecomputerswithsomenewprograms______forhomeuseareverypopular.A.tobedesigned

B.todesign

C.designed

D.havingbeendesigned参考答案：C4.Iapologizeifmyson______you,butIamsurethathedidn’tmeanto.

A.hurts

B.hurt

C.hashurt

D.hadhurt参考答案：C5.----IsitgoodtolookupeverynewwordwhenIcomeacrossitinreading?----No.You_____，becauseyouarelikelytoguessthemeaningfromthecontext.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.don’thaveto

D.shouldn’t参考答案：C6.---Shallwegooutforawalk?---Sorry.Thisisnottheright____toinviteme.Iamtootiredtowalk.A.moment

B.situationC.place

D.chance参考答案：A

解析：本题考查名词的词义辨析。7.Oliverhasbeenappointed_______manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake_______placeofGeorge.

A./;/

B.the;/

C.the;the

D./;the参考答案：D略8.---Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecarbuttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.

---It_____acomfortablejourney.A.can’tbe

B.shouldn’tbe

C.mustn’thavebeenD.couldn’thavebeen参考答案：D9.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek_________TV.A.towatch

B.towatching

C.watching

D.watch参考答案：C10.Bythetimewe____fromourschool,wehavebeenclosefriendsformorethantenyears.A.graduated B.willgraduateC.aregraduating D.graduate参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：到我们从学校毕业的时候，我们成为好朋友已经超过十年了。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句表示将来的时间时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，主句用将来完成时，故D项正确。【点睛】注意bythetime引导的时间状语从句的主从句时态的用法：表示将来的时间时，主句用将来完成时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，如：Iwillhavefinishedtheworkbythetimemymomcomesback.；表示过去的时间时，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，如：Hehadbuiltalabforhimselfbythetimehewas12yearsold.。11.－Look!Billyiskicking________dog.－Ihatetoseeanyonewhokicks______dogs.

A.a;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D./;/参考答案：A12.Myworkscheduleisfairly__

_,soyoucancometomeanytimeyoulike．

A．available

B．accessible

C．flexible

D．changeable

参考答案：C略13.Everyonewas___whentheyheardthe____newstheSichuanwashitagainbyanearthquake.

A.frightened;frightened

B.frightened;frightening

C.frightening;frightening

D.frightening;frightened参考答案：B14.Senseofhappinessofcitizenshaslittle,______，todowiththesizeofacity.A.ifever

B.ifany

C.ifatall

D.ifanything参考答案：D略15.Iamnotafraidoftomorrow,______IhaveseenyesterdayandIlovetoday.A.so

B.andC.for

D.but参考答案：C试题分析：题目考查并列连词。句意：我不害怕未知的明天，因为我已经经历了昨天并且深爱着今天，So后跟结果；and表并列关系；but表转折；for补充说明原因，故选C。【名师点睛】并列连词的用法1.表示转折关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有but,yet等。例如：Someoneborrowedmypen,butIdon’trememberwho.2.表示因果关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有for,so等。例如：Thechildhadabadcough,sohismothertookhimtothedoctor.注意：for表示结果通常不能放句首，也不能单独使用。3.表示并列关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有and,or,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…but(also)…,both…and…,aswellas等。例如：Hedidn’tgoandshedidn’tgoeither.Theweatherismildtoday;itisneitherhotnorcold.16.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Themanager,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder

.A．asaretold

B．astold

C．astelling

D．astheytold参考答案：B17.Whenherealizedthepolicehadseenhim,theman____theexitasquicklyaspossible.A.madeup

B.madefor

C.madeout

D.madeoff参考答案：

二、新的题型18.Thinkingaboutacareerinpublicsafetyorlawenforcement?Statisticsshowthatthesecareersaregrowing,havegreatbenefits,andcanbeveryrewarding.___16___Buttherearehundredsofpublicsafetyjobstothinkabout-everythingfrompoliceofficerwhoprotectpeopletodriver'slicenseexaminerswhotestdrivingskills.Forexample,AngelaBloomisananimalcontrolworkerforthecity.Sheandherco-workerspickupanimalsthatarelost,sick,ordangerous.___17___Forthisjob,beingingoodphysicalconditionisimportantandahighschooldiplomaisrequired.Itmaybenecessaryforcandidatestohavereceivedon-the-jobtrainingandholdcertification.___18___Helooksforhealthproblemsinplaceswherepeopleprepareandservefood.Therearemanykindsofjobsforinspectors.Forexample,publicsafetyinspectorslookforsafetyviolationsordangerousworkplacesandfireinspectorslookforproblemsinbuildingsthatcouldcausefires.___19___Acollegedegreeisoftennecessary.Actually,applicantswithabachelor'sormaster'sdegree,relatedexperienceortraininginaforeignlanguagemayhavethebestjobprospects.___20___Forthoseinterestedinworkinginthisdynamicandrewardingfield,awidevarietyofoptionsareavailable.Soremember,ifyoulikeworkingwiththepublic,andarelookingforagoodjob,acareerinpublicsafetymightbeperfectforyou.A.MartinLeeisahealthinspector.B.Youcancomeandapplyforthedegree.C.Theyalsoinvestigatereportsofanimalabuse.D.Theseareonlyafewofthejoboptionsavailable.E.Problemssolvingskillsareimportantforthesejobs.F.Theirjobistofindapersontoadoptthehomelessanimals.G.Policeofficerandfirefighteraretwoofthemostpopularsafetyjobsinthisfield.参考答案：16.G

17.C

18.A

19.E

20.D本文为介绍说明文。文章向读者介绍了公共安全或执法工作。16.根据空后句子Buttherearehundredsofpublicsafetyjobstothinkabout-everythingfrompoliceofficerwhoprotectpeopletodriver'slicenseexaminerswhotestdrivingskill.可知，此处应指其中最受关注的职业。故选G。17.根据空前的描述可知，此处在介绍动物保护的职业，选项“他们也调查关于虐待动物的报告”符合语境。F项描述内容与空前句意重复。故选C。【名师点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。首先，要使用铅笔在试题上标识，确定出来的选项就用铅笔划掉，一旦发现选择有误，可以方便修改，减少干扰；第二，一定要注意文章开头的段落，文章第一段一般是主题段，会点明一篇文章要讲述的内容，做到心中有数；第三，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如本题中的五个题目，都和上下文保持着紧密的联系，解析中已有陈述，在此不再赘述。三、阅读理解19.

AlightdrizzlewasfallingasmysisterJillandIranoutoftheMethodistChurch,eagertogethomeandplaywiththepresentsthatSantahadleftforusandourbabysister,Sharon.AcrossthestreetfromthechurchwasaPanAmericangasstationwheretheGreyhoundbusstopped．ItwasclosedforChristmas,butInoticedafamilystandingoutsidethelockeddoor,huddledunderthenarrowoverhang（屋檐）inanattempttokeepdry.IwonderedbrieflywhytheyweretherebutthenforgotaboutthemasIracedtokeepupwithJill.

Oncewegothome,therewasbarelytimetoenjoyourpresents.Wehadtogoofftoourgrandparents'houseforourannualChristmasdinner.Aswedrovedownthehighwaythroughtown，Inoticedthatthefamilywerestillthere,standingoutsidetheclosedgasstation.

Myfatherwasdrivingveryslowlydownthehighway.Thecloserwegottotheturnoffformygrandparents'house,theslowerthecarwent.Suddenly,myfatherU-turnedinthemiddleoftheroadandsaid,‘‘Ican'tstandit!”‘‘What?”askedmymother.‘‘They'vegotchildren.It'sChristmas.Ican’tstandit.”Whenmyfatherpulledintotheservicestation,Isawthattherewerefiveofthem:theparentsandthreechildren—twogirlsandasmallboy.Myfatherrolleddownhiswindow.“MerryChristmas,”hesaid.“Howdy,’’themanreplied.‘‘Youarewaitingforthebus?’’myfatherasked.Themansaidthattheywere.TheyweregoingtoBirmingham,wherehehadabrotherandprospectsofajob.

“Well,thatbusisn'tgoingtocomealongforseveralhours,andyou'regettingwetstandinghere.Winbornisjustacouplemilesuptheroad.They'vegotashedwithacoverthereandsomebenches”.Myfathersaid.‘‘Whydon'tyouallgetinthecarandI'llrunyouupthere.”

Themanthoughtaboutitforamoment,andthenhebeckonedtohisfamily.Theyclimbedintothecar.Theyhadnoluggage,onlytheclothestheywerewearing.

Oncetheysettledin,myfatherlookedbackoverhisshoulderandaskedthechildrenifSantahadfoundthemyet.Threegloomy（郁闷的）facesgavehimhisanswer.

“WellIdidn'tthinkso,”myfathersaid,winkingatmymother，“becausewhenIsawSantathismorning,hetoldmethathewashavingtroublefindingall,andheaskedmeifhecouldleaveyourtoysatmyhouse.We'lljustgotogetthembeforeItakeyoutothebusstop.”

Allatonce,thethreechildren'sfaceslitup,andtheybegantobouncearoundinthebackseat,laughingandchattering.

Whenwegotoutofthecaratourhouse,thethreechildrenranthroughthefrontdoorandstraighttothetoysthatwerespreadoutunderourChristmastree.OneofthegirlsspiedJill'sdollandimmediatelyhuggedittoherbreast.IrememberthatthelittleboygrabbedSharon'sball.Andtheothergirlpickedupsomethingofmine.Allthishappenedalongtimeago,butthememoryofitremainsclear.ThatwastheChristmaswhenmysistersandIlearnedthejoyofmakingothershappy.56.

Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutthe