山西省大同市灵丘县武灵镇武灵中学2022年高三英语摸底试卷含解析

山西省大同市灵丘县武灵镇武灵中学2022年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwas______thesecond-handbusthatthemechanicspentthewholeafternooninthefactor．

A．inrepair

B．repaired

C．repairing

D．torepair参考答案：C2.Ifhehadnotjoinedthearmy,he________alivenow.A.wouldbe

B.willbe

C.wouldhavebeen D.is参考答案：A3.Duringthereconstructionofthecity,manymoderntallbuildingswentup______oldshabbyhousesweretorndown.A.where

B.inwhat

C.inwhich

D.which参考答案：A略4.Mary,

hereeverybodyelse,

staywhereyouare.

A.come

B.comes

C.tocome

D.coming参考答案：22解析：A

考查交际用语。句意：“Mary，你到这儿来。其他的人呆在原地。”本句为祈使句，Mary作为称呼语使用。考生易把Mary当成句子的主语略5.—Peopleshouldstartusingpublictransportinsteadofusingtheirprivatecars．—_________．ThestreetsinShandongaretoocrowdedasitisinJinan．

A．Allright

B．Exactly

C．Goahead

D．Fine参考答案：B考查交际用语。句意是：“---人们应停止使用私家车而用公交车。---正是，正像济南的道路一样，山东的道路太拥挤了”。exactly可用于应答，意思是“正是，一点不错”6.Eggsaresometimessoldby_____dozenandapplesareusuallysoldby_____weight.A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D.the;a参考答案：B略7.OnMarch14,violentcrimesofbeating，lootingandburninginLhasaofTibetbrokeout,

13innocentpeopleandwithmorethan300

.A.killed；injured

B.killing；injured

C.killed；injuring.D.killing；injuring参考答案：B8.Thereisstillalongwaytogotoworkoutalltheproblems________conservationofnaturalresources.（原创考查非谓语动词）

A.concerning

B.concerned

C.toconcern

D.concern参考答案：a略9.Theboys,____withthissomewhatterrifyingfigure,hadlosttheirtongues.A.toface

B.havingfaced

C.faced

D.facing参考答案：C10.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,______,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifnever

B.ifever

C.ifnot

D.ifany参考答案：B11.—_____!Somebodyhasbrokenthevase!—____Don’tlookatme.A.Comeon B.Hi,thereC.Thankgoodness D.Dearme.参考答案：D【详解】考查情景交际。A.Comeon加油；B.Hi,there你好；C.Thankgoodness谢天谢地；D.Dearme哎呀、天哪。句意：——哎呀！有人把花瓶打破了！——别看我（不是我）。根据“Somebodyhasbrokenthevase!”可知，作者说话时非常惊讶，故D项正确。12.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone_____yourself.

A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.betterthan

参考答案：B略13.Itdoesn’tmatter_________youturnrightorleftatthecrossing---bothroadsleadtothepark.A.whether

B.how

C.if

D.when参考答案：A14.ToknowmoreaboutJapan’srecentnuclearradiationleak，youcanusetheInternetorwatchCCTVnews，or

．

A.both

B．neither

C．some

D．more参考答案：A15.Suddenly,it____tomethatIhadleftmymobilephoneathome.

A.happened

B.struck

C.occurred

D.referred参考答案：C16.Consideringhishealth,Iadvisehimto______anhourortwoeachdaytoworkout.A.setaside

B.setoff

C.setup

D.setabout参考答案：A17.Howcouldshebesocalminfrontofsomanypeople?Itisreally_______me.

A.across

B.

against

C.beyond

D.over参考答案：二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EmpathyLastyear,researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeople,amongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years.__71__Today,peoplespendmoretimealoneandarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs.JenniferFreed,aco-directorofateenprogram,hasanotherexplanation.TurnontheTV,andyou’reshoweredwithnewsandrealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting,competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.__72__Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples.Humansaresociallyrelatedbynature.__73__Researchershavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself-respect.Besides,empathycanbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxiety,andfear.Empathyisalsoanindicationofagoodleader.Infact,Freedsays,manytopcompaniesreportthatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnewmanagers.__74__“Academicsareimportant.Butifyoudon’thaveemotional(情感的)intelligence,youwon’tbeassuccessfulinworkorinyourlovelife,”shesays.What’sthebestwaytoupyourEQ(情商）?Forstarters,letdownyourguardandreallylistentoothers.__75__Toreallydevelopempathy,you’dbettervolunteeratanursinghomeorahospital,joinacluborateamthathasadiversemembership,havea“sharingcircle”withyourfamily,orspendtimecaringforpetsatananimalshelter.

A.

Everyoneisdifferent,andlevelsofempathydifferfrompersontoperson.B.

Thatcouldbebecausesomanypeoplehavereplacedfacetimewithscreentime,theresearcherssaid.C.

“Onedoesn’tdevelopempathybyhavingalotofopinionsanddoingalotoftalking,”Freedsays.D.

Humanslearnbyexample—andmostoftheexamplesonitareanythingbutempathetic.E.

Empathyisamatteroflearninghowtounderstandsomeoneelse—bothwhattheythinkandhowtheyfeel.F.

Goodsocialskills—includingempathy—areakindof“emotionalintelligence”thatwillhelpyousucceedinmanyareasoflife.G.

Havingrelationshipswithotherpeopleisanimportantpartofbeinghuman—andhavingempathyisdecisivetothoserelationships.参考答案：BDGFC三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingorganizedisanimportantskillforschoolandlife.Whenyou’rewellorganized,youcanstayfocused,insteadofspendingtimehuntingthingsdown.

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Forschoolwork,itmeanshavingonenotebookorplacewhereyoustoreallyourassignments,soyouknowwhatyouhavetodoandwhen.Keepinglabeledfolders(贴有标签的文件夹)forhandouts(课堂讲义)andkeepingallyourschoolworkneatandinaspecificplace—thesearethemainpartsoforganization.Forhomestuff,beingorganizedmeanshavingaplacetoputyourthingsandputtingthembackasyougo.

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Itmeanskeepingyourschoolbag,yourshoes,andyourcleanunderwearinthesameplacessoyoualwaysknowwheretofindthem.Planningispartofbeingorganized,too.

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Calendars,lists,andschedulescanhelpyouplan.Youcanbuyordrawacalendarandkeepitnearyourworkplace.Makingascheduleor“to-do”listforyourselfisagoodidea.Lookingatyourlisthelpsyoukeeptrackofwhatyouneedtodo.

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C