2022-2023学年四川省绵阳市景福镇中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年四川省绵阳市景福镇中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.It’sgreatthatallthevisitorswho_______ontheislandweresaved.A.trapped

B.havebeentrapped

C.hadtrapped

D.hadbeentrapped参考答案：D2.He________afterafewdays’treatmentinhospital.A.pickedup

B.madeupC.tookup

D.lookedup参考答案：A略3.—Lucyhasbeenfiredbyherboss.—________Sheislateforworkfivetimesaweek！A.Hardlysurprising！

B.Forgetit.

C.Howcome？

D.Whoknows？参考答案：A4.—Shallwegoforadrinkatoneo’clockthisafternoon?

—_______.Willtwoo’clockbeOK?A.Sure,it’suptoyou

B.Sure,noproblemC.Sorry,Ican’tmakeit

D.Sorry,I’mnotavailabletoday参考答案：C5.Childrenundersixarenot__________toschoolexceptthoseofextraordinaryintelligence.A.permitted

B.admitted

C.accepted

D.received参考答案：B6.It’sstronglyadvisedthatsmokersnotbeallowedtosmokeinanyroom________babiescurrentlyoccupy.A.where B.whoseC.that D.as参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：强烈建议不允许吸烟者在婴儿目前占用的任何房间吸烟。________babiescurrentlyoccupy.是一个定语从句，先行词是anyroom，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，故选C。7.Inanefforttomaintainsocialbalance,theChinesegovernmentseveralyearsago_______apolicyencouragingcollegestudentstotakeofficialpositionsinruralareas.A.adapted

B.adjusted

C.adopted

D.admitted参考答案：C8.----Ken,

,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.

-----Oh,I’msorry.I’llturnitdownrightnow.

A.I’dliketotalkwithyou

B.I’mreallytiredofthis

C.Ihatetosaythis

D.Ineedyourhelp

参考答案：C。

解析：考查情景交际。根据前后语境可知空格处的意思时我不愿意说但是你的电视声音太吵了，所以正确的答案为C。

9.Don’tdisturbme.I__________lettersallthemorningandhavewrittentensofar.

A.write

B.waswriting

C.havewritten

D.havebeenwriting参考答案：D略10.Ifyoudon’tkeepthemeatintherefrigeratoronsuchahotday,itmay____.A.goout

B.goaway

C.gooff

D.godown参考答案：C12.Lastmoth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from___effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.

A.that

B.whose

C.those

D.what参考答案：B略12.Whataterribleexperience!_________,you’resafenow----that’sthemainthing.A.Anyway

B.Besides

C.Otherwise

D.Therefore参考答案：A13.____ourteacherwillallow____earlyafterexamination?A.Whodoyouthink;leaving

B.Doyouthinkwho;toleaveC.Doyouthinkwho;leaving

D.Whodoyouthink;toleave参考答案：

14.______wantstoseparateTibetfromourmotherlandshouldbe_______.A.Anyone;blamed

B.whoever;condemnedC.Who;accused

D.Nomatterwho;charged参考答案：B15.FromthetopofMountTaiyoucangetaparticularlywonderful_____ofsunrise.A.sceneryB.sightC.viewD.scene35.参考答案：略16.Nobodycangobackandstartanewbeginning,______anyonecanstartnowandmakeanewending.A.for

B.andC.but

D.so参考答案：C考查逻辑连接词，空格前的句意为“没有人可以返回过去重新开始”，空格后的句意为“谁都可以从现在开始做个新的结束”，所以前后句是转折的关系，故选C.17.Chicago

A．bench B．chart

C．butcher

D．machine参考答案：D

二、新的题型18.Judgingfromhisaccent,hemustbea__________（加拿大人）.参考答案：Canadian

三、阅读理解19.Humansmakemistakes．Evensurgeonswithyearsofexperiencearenotinfallible．Butwhatifthesedoctorscouldpooltheirknowledgeandexperiencetogetherandcreateasurgicalstandardofcare，tobecarriedoutbymachines？That'stheideabehindsurgicalrobots，whichmaysoonperformmostsurgeries，fromsewinguptinywoundstoperformingheartprocedures．Manyoftheseoperationsare，infact，alreadycompletedwiththeassistanceofrobots．Butarecenttestsuggeststhatrobotsintheoperatingroommaysoongoastepfurther，performingonsofttissuecompletelyontheirown，fromstarttofinish．TheSmartTissueAutonomousRobot（STAR），successfullycompletedsurgeriesonpigs．"We'rethefirstgrouptodevelopautonomousroboticsurgerywithsoft-tissuesurgery，andwhencomparedtostandardoperation，it'sbetter，"saysPeterKim，professorofsurgery．"Theideaisnottoreplacesurgeons；itwillmakethesurgeonsbetterandmaketheproceduressafer．"ArecentMayoClinicstudyfoundthatmajorsurgicalerrors-includingoperatingonthewrongsiteorsideofthebody，orevenleavingtoolsorobjectsinsidethepatient-occureveryoneoutof22，000procedures．That'srare，butrobotslikeSTARwouldaimtolowerthenumberevenfurther．InthedaVincisurgicalsystem，surgeonsplacetheirarmsinsideinstrumentsandusetheirhandstocontrolthemovementofrobotictoolsontheoperatingtablefromafar．Therobot'severymajormoveiscontrolledbysurgeons，andthusitsresultsmayvarybasedonthesurgeon'strainingorexperience．STAR，ontheotherhand，isentirelyautonomous．It'snotonlyabletoworkonitsownandperformsurgerieswithamoreflexible"hand"，butit'sabletoreacttotheunexpectedincidents．Cuttingintohardtissuelikebonesisonething，butoperatingonmovingsofttissueisfarmorecomplex．STARreactstoachangingenvironment，similartohowself-drivingcarsareprogrammedtonotonlydriveonthehighway，butalsoreacttoanotherdrivermakingamistakeandgettinginyourway．32.Theunderlinedword"infallible"inParagraph1probablymeans______．A.quitesmart B.reallycreative

C.ratherresponsible

D.alwaysright33.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatSTAR______．A.canperformtheoperationonitsown B.hasbeenwidelyusedintheoperatingroom

C.canmakesurgeriesmuchfaster

D.willtaketheplaceofsurgeons34.InthedaVincisurgicalsystem，______．A.robotsaretrainedfromafar B.robotsalwaysmakemistakes

C.surgeryresultsdependonsurgeons D.surgeonshavetroublecontrollingrobots35.Inthelastparagraph，theauthormentionsself-drivingcarsinordertoshow______．A.howsmartanautonomousrobotcanbe

B.howdifficultself-drivingonthehighwayis

C.howbadgettinginanotherdriver'swaymightbe

D.howdangerousoperatingonpeopleis．参考答案：32-35DACA短文主要描述了智能组织自动机器人的发明能帮助外科医生进行手术，展示了现代机器人的有效性和实用性．D，词义猜测题，根据前面提到的Humansmake