江西省鹰潭市铜南中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

江西省鹰潭市铜南中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Samhasbeenappointed_______manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake____placeofGeorge.A.不填；不填

B.the:不填

C.the;the

D.不填;the参考答案：D2.Lifeisn'tmeanttobeeasyandyouhaveto_____somepaintolearntheskillstomoveforward．（）A．holdback B．giveaway C．gothrough D．turndown参考答案：Choldback阻碍；隐瞒；控制；giveaway赠送；泄露；gothrough通过；用完；检查；完成；经历，经受（尤指苦难或艰难时期）；turndown拒绝；减少，关小．根据后面的宾语"somepain"可知句子表达的意思是"经受一些痛苦"；故答案选C．3.

—Sorry,sir.I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthemagazinewithintherequiredtime.

—_______.

A.Pleasegoahead

B.That’sright

C.Notatall

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：D4.Iwasoutoftownatthetime,soIdon’tknowexactlyhowit_______.

A.washappening

B.happened

C.happens

D.hashappened

参考答案：B解析：本题考查具体语境中的时态，后一句隐藏的时间状语是atthetime.

5.ItissaidthattheWorldGolfChampionships(世界高尔夫球锦标赛)tobeheldinShanghaiwillbe______onTV.A.broadcastalive

B.broadcastinglive

C.broadcastlive

D.broadcastingalive参考答案：C6.MaryandJoanquarreled,butthey

afterawhile．A．putup

B．broughtup

C．madeup

D．setup参考答案：C解析：词语辨析。putup举起,建造;bringup教育,培养,提出;makeup弥补,和解,化妆;setup设立,装配,创(纪录)。7.一Whatdoyouthinkofhisadvice?—

andwe’dbettertakeitsoon．A．Itcouldn’t

bebetter B．Itcouldn’t

beworseB．Itcouldn’t

beworse D．I’mnotsureabout

it

参考答案：A

8.32．TheApril10,2010aircrash,withaRussianTu-145plane

Poland’spresidentLechKaczinsky,hiswifeandmanyPolishgovernmentandmilitaryofficials,shockedthewholeworld．

A．carried

B．carrying

C．hascarried

D．tocarry参考答案：B略9.

Theschoolwasnamed____________abusinessmandevotedtoChina’seducation.

A.inhonourof

B.insteadof

C.infavourof

D.bymeansof参考答案：A.解析：inhonourof意思是“为纪念”；insteadof意思是“相反”，“而不是”；infavourof意思是“支持”或“有利于”；bymeansof意思是“用……方法”。10.SinceIcametoChinaI’veknownthataboutsevenpeople

tenspeakChinese.A.of

B.to

C.in

D.about参考答案：C11.---Dad,haveyouseenmyChristmascard?---______youpaintedlastnight?I’mafraidIhaven’tseen______.A.One;one B.Theone;itC.One;it D.Theone;that参考答案：B【详解】考查代词。句意：“爸爸，你看到我的圣诞卡了吗?”“你昨晚画的那幅吗？恐怕我还没见过它。”one指代Christmascard，第一空表特指“昨晚画的那幅”，应加定冠词the；第二空指代“昨晚画的那幅”，表同一事物，应使用代词it。故B选项正确。12._____yourselves_____enoughknowledge,andyouwillbeadmittedintocolleges.A.Equipped;with

B.Equip;for

C.Equipping;for

D.Equip;with参考答案：D13.Havingretiredfromhisbusiness,henow________himselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled.A.associates

B.charges

C.equips

D.occupies

参考答案：D略14.______inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.

A.Dressed

B.Todress

C.dressing

D.havingdressed参考答案：A15.—Sorry,Ididn'tcatchyou．—Bequiet,please;thebaby

.A．wassleeping

B．issleeping

C．slept

D．hasslept参考答案：B16.WithoutSirTim,thefatherofwww,keepingupwiththelatest______soconvenient.

A.wouldbe

B.wouldn’tbe

C.wouldhavebeen

D.wouldn’thavebeen参考答案：B17.Thewholeclassapplaudedwildlyattheendofthespeech,______greatlyencouragedBob.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：C句意：在演讲结束时，全班学生疯狂地鼓掌，这极大地鼓励了Bob。含有逗号的非限定性定语从句，which代替主句一句话的内容，作从句的主语，故选C。二、新的题型18.PeopleArePeopleGlobalizationhasbroughtdifferentculturestogetherinawayunimaginableonehundredyearsago.Today,Chinese,Indians,Arabs,Africans,Anglos,andHispanicsmayallworkinthesameoffices,attendthesameschoolsorliveinthesameneighborhoods.___36____Andoursocietyhaslatelyemphasized（强调）theimportanceofdiversity.____37____Takethefollowingoldproverbsforexample.

“Honestyisthefirstchapterinthebookofwisdom.”ThomasJefferson,AmericanPresident“Onefalsehoodspoilsathousandtruths.”Africanproverb“Behonesttothosewhoarehonest,andbealsotothosewhoarenothonest.”LaoTzu,Chinesephilosopher“Asacrificeiswrittenoffbyalieandthemeritofdevotionbyanactofcheat.”Hindusaying___38___Theseseemstobeasortofculturalunity.Wedon’twishtoimplyallculturesarethesame.Culturaldiversityisreal,andpeoplefromdifferentculturesviewmanysituationsindifferentways.However,historically,differentculturesseemtosharemanycommonvalues.Theyarejustice,courage,patience,generosity,equality,mercyandkindness,respectfortheelders,andmanymore.Lyingandstealingappeartobewrongnomatterwhereyougo.Perhapssomeculturesmakeroomforextenuating（情有可原）circumstancesmorethanothers;perhapsculturesapplythesevirtuesindifferentways;andwhenvaluesdisagree,differentculturesmayplacedifferentlevelsofimportanceonthem.___39____Butbothculturesmaystillvalueboth.Tous,itseemsasifthereissomesortofcodeofrightandwrongthateveryoneeverywhereseemstounderstand,regardlessofculture.Itisalmostasif,behindallofthediversity,onefindsacommonunderstanding–ahumanculture,ifyouwill–thatgoesbeyondracial,social,andpoliticalboundaries.____40____.A.Allpeopleseemtoagreethatweshouldtellthetruth.B.Asculturesmeetwitheachother,manydifferencesstandout.C.Eachvaluesupportsmanymoresayingsfromdifferentcultures.D.Wewanttoshow,however,thatthereismoretotheseculturesthandiversity.E.Thesesayingsfromfourseparateculturesallsupportthesamevalue–honesty.F.Itisalmostasif,despiteallourdifferences,weareallstillthesame–wearejustpeople.G.Inotherwords,oneculturemayleanmoretowardjusticeandanotherculturemoretowardmercy.参考答案：36.B

37.D

38.E

39.G

40.F全球化带来了不同的文化在一起，尽管我们有很多不同，但我们仍然是一样的——我们只是人。36.B根据上文：今天，中国人、印度人、阿拉伯人、非洲人、盎格鲁人和西班牙人可能都在同一个办公室工作，参加同样的学校，或者住在同一个社区。再根据空格下句：我们的社会最近强调了多样性的重要性。由此可知此空的意思是：随着文化的交汇，许多不同之处脱颖而出。故选B。37.D根据上句：我们的社会最近强调了多样性的重要性。再根据空格下句：以下面的谚语为例。可知，此空表示转折，引用下文的谚语说明这些文化比多样性更重要。故选D。38.E空格上文介绍了四条谚语，可知，E项Thesesayingsfromfourseparateculturesallsupportthesamevalue–honesty.（这些来自四个不同文化的谚语都支持同样的美德——诚实。）符合题意，故选E。39.G根据上文：也许有些文化比其他文化更能给更大的环境留出空间，也许文化以不同的方式应用这些美德，当价值观不一致时，不同的文化可能会对他们产生不同程度的重视。也就是说，一种文化可能更倾向于正义，而另一种文化则更倾向于仁慈。故选G。40.F根据上文：这就好像，在所有的多样性背后，人们找到了一个共同的理解——一种人类文化，如果你愿意的话，它超越了种族、社会和政治界限。可知此空的意思是：这几乎就好像，尽管我们有很多不同，但我们仍然是一样的——我们只是人。故选F。三、阅读理解19.(1)PaulSmith'sCollegeTheCollegeofNatureExperienceadifferentkindofclassroom:14,200acresofforests,lakesandstreams,ahotelandarestaurant,99%placementupongraduation.Two-and-four-yeardegreeprograms.PO.Box265PaulSmiths,NY129701-800-421-2605(2)SimmonsCollegeofArtsandSciencesandModernStudiesSimmonseducateswomentoachievetheirworkandlifegoals.Morethan40majors.LieintheheartofBoston.U.S.News￡WorldReportranksSimmonsamongthetopstateuniversitiesintheNorthandamongthebestvalues.617-521-2051(3)ST.Mary’sUniversityPersonalAttentionPowerfulProgramsExperiencethetechnologyoftodayatourco-educationaluniversit