2022年天津窦庄子中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年天津窦庄子中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Tonysaidhecouldfixmybicycle,butIreallydoubtit.—_______.He’sverygoodatthissortofthing.A.Don’tworry

B.Icouldn’tagreemoreC.Ofcourse

D.Apieceofcake参考答案：31.A

Don’tworry.意为“不必担心”。根据所提供的情景He’sverygoodatthissortofthing.可判断出不必担心。故选A项。Icouldn’tagreemore.意为“我完全同意”。Ofcourse.意为“当然”。Apieceofcake.意为“小事一桩，小菜一碟”。略2.StudentsinEnglish-speakingcountriesusuallyaddresstheirmanteacher“sir”,but_______theirwomanteacher“madam”.A.seldomtheyaddress

B.dotheyseldomaddress

C.seldomdotheyaddress

D.theyseldomdoaddress参考答案：C略3.Couldyougivemeahand?Itseemsthatmystrengthhas_________.

A.usedup

B.beengivenout

C.runout

D.beenrunout参考答案：C4.一Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?一Notatall.Ican'thave_______.

A.a

worseone

B.abetterone

C.theworstone

D.thebestone参考答案：A5.Morethanone______thepeopleheartandsoul.A.officialhasserved

B.officialshaveservedC.officialhasservedfor

D.officialshaveservedfor参考答案：A40.—CanIaskforaleavetomorrow．Mrs．Harmon?—

You'vemissedhalfofthelessonsalready．A．Forgetit

B．Thatalldepends.

C．Nevermind

D．Don'tworry参考答案：a略7.Ihavelittledoubtabouthiscompetence;______,heiswell-qualifiedforthejob.

A.although

B.because

C.moreover

D.yet参考答案：C略8.ThelecturegivenbyMrJohnsonappealedand______withpassion.A.wasalwayslistened

B.alwayswaslistenedC.wasalwayslistenedto

D.alwayslistenedto参考答案：C略9.Atthefootofthemountain

.

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage

参考答案：B．

解析：本题考查倒装句应用。介词短语作地点状语位于句首时,句子应用全部倒装.10.He_____hislastchanceofwinningtheelectionwhenhesaidthewrongthingonTV.A.gavein

B.gaveup

C.gaveaway

D.gaveout参考答案：C11.

OurclasswillputonawonderfulperformanceonOctober1,____wethinkisaveryimportantholidayinourcountryA.when

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：D12.Thetelephone______fourtimesinthelasthour,andeachtimeit______formyroommate.

A.hasrung;was

B.hasbeenringing;is

C.hadrung;was

D.rang;hasbeen参考答案：A13.

Iftherewerenosuchseriouspollutions,peoplewouldlive________lifeintheworld.A.themosthealthy

B.morehealthyaC.muchahealthy

D.amorehealthy参考答案：D14.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losethejob.

A.sonotasto

B.inordertonot

C.inordernotto

D.notsoasto参考答案：C15.---CouldIhaveyourcarforafewdays?---

.

A．Yes,youmayborrow

B．Yes,goon

C．Sure,hereyouare.Enjoyyourjourney

D．Itdoesn’tmatter参考答案：C16.BellospublishedhisfindingsonTheGuardian,announcingthatthenumbersevenistheworld'sfavoritenumber.________youwerewondering,hefoundtheleastfavoritenumberis110.

A.Inthat B.Incase C.Unless D.Until参考答案：B17.Whenthefarmerswereaskedtoleavetheirhometown,theysaidtheywouldrather______than

______theirhomes.A.die;toabandon

B.die;abandon

C.dying;toabandon

D.dying;abandon参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Thesilentkiller—airpollutioncausessevenmillionpremature(过早的)___41___(death)ayear,notjustin___42___(develop)countriesbutalsoinUKandtheUSAaswell.InChina，peoplearewellawareofthehealthproblemsitbrings.Icheckeveryparteveryday.Ifithasheavyairpollution,Iwillpreparemasksformyfamily.Idislike___43___whentheairisbad.BecausebadairmakesitdifficultformetobreatheandIthinkitdoesinfluencemy___44___(perform)atwork.Anewresearchinchinahasalsofoundalinkbetweenairqualityandlevelsofintelligence.Inthestudy,25,000peoplelivingacrossChina___45___(test)inlanguageandmathskillslastyear.Theyfoundtheresultsofthose___46___livedinmorepollutedareaswere___47___(negative)impacted,especiallyinlanguages.Itaddstoagrowingbodyofevidencethatairpollutionhasaneffectnotjustonthelungsandheart___48___onthebrain.Thisresearchshowsthatthelongerweareexposedtoairpollution,the___49___(many)problemswe’restoringupforlaterlife.CampaignershopethisstudywillpersuadetheBritishgovernment____50____(think)hardbeforeitpublishesitscleanairstrategynextyear.参考答案：41.deaths

42.developing

43.it

44.performance

45.weretested

46.who

47.negatively

48.but

49.more

50.tothink【分析】本文是一则新闻报道。无声杀手——空气污染每年导致700万人过早死亡，不仅在发展中国家，在英国和美国也是如此。最新研究表明，我们接触空气污染的时间越长，我们为以后的生活积累的问题就越多。【41题详解】考查名词复数。句意：无声杀手——空气污染每年导致700万人过早死亡，不仅在发展中国家，在英国和美国也是如此。此处death“死亡的人数”，是可数名词，结合句意可知此处用复数形式，故答案为deaths。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：无声杀手——空气污染每年导致700万人过早死亡，不仅在发展中国家，在英国和美国也是如此。此处根据后文的英美可知是“发展中的”，是形容词作定语修饰后面的名词，故答案为developing。【43题详解】考查it用法。句意：我不喜欢空气不好的时候。此处it是形式宾语，when引导的从句是真正的宾语，故答案为it。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：我认为这确实会影响我的工作表现。此处my是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故答案为performance。【45题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：在这项研究中，去年对中国各地的2.5万人进行了语言和数学技能测试。此处句子主语people，和谓语动词test之间是一种被动关系，再根据Inthestudy，是过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为weretested。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们发现，那些生活在污染更严重地区的人的受到了负面影响，尤其是在语言方面。此处those是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为who。【47题详解】考查词形转换。句意：他们发现，那些生活在污染更严重地区的人的受到了负面影响，尤其是在语言方面。此处impacted是动词，由副词修饰，故答案为negatively。【48题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：越来越多的证据表明，空气污染不仅会影响肺部和心脏，还会影响大脑。固定搭配：notjust/only---but（also）“不但------而且------”。故答案为but。【49题详解】考查比较级。句意：这项研究表明，我们接触空气污染的时间越长，我们为以后的生活积累的问题就越多。固定结构：the+比较级，the+比较级“越---，越----。”故答案为more。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：活动家希望这项研究能说服英国政府在明年公布其清洁空气战略之前三思。固定搭配：persuadesb.todosth.“劝说某人做某事”。故答案为tothink。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第6小题中先行词为those，再分析先行词those在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词those带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为who。三、阅读理解19.By2012，theworldmayneedtocopewithasmanyas50millionpeoplewhohavefledtheirhomeland，notforpoliticaloreconomicreasonsbutbecausetheenvironmenthasbeensobadlychangedthatitcannotsupportlife.ThestatementhasbeenreleasedbytheUnitedNationstomarkUNDisasterReductionDay.Morepeoplearemadehomelessbyenvironmentaldisastersthanbywar，accordingtotheresearchbytheRedCross.ThatrealityisprovedbytheearthquakeinPakistan.Thewidelypublicizeddisasterhasbroughtaidfromtheglobalcommunity，accordingtoJanosBogardi，directoroftheUnitedNationsUniversityInstituteforEnvironmentandHumanSecurity.“Ifwecanmoveswiftlyinandgivethemanewstartwheretheyare，thentheymaystayinthearea.Otherwise，theybecomeenvironmentalrefugees.Environmental-relatedmigrationsaremostacuteinSub-SaharanAfrica，buttheyalsoaffectmillionsofpeopleinAsiaandIndia.Meanwhile，theUnitedStatesiswitnessingincreasedpressurefromvictimsofmismanagedandworseningsoilandwaterconditionsinMexicoandLatinAmerica.”hesays.JanosBogardisaystheserefugeessufferfromtheimpactofgradualenvironmentalchange—globalwarming，sealevelrise，airandwaterpollutionandmoreintensestorms，floodsanddroughtsthatdegradetheland.Thisisaslowprocess，butunfortunatelyaprocessthatisverydifficulttogobackwardsoncefinaldamageisdone.JanosBogardisaystheyarecallingontheglobalcommunitytorecognizetheserioussituationofenvironmentalrefugeesandtoworktogethertolessentheimpactofenvironmentaldisaster.66．Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A．50Millionenvironmentalrefugeesby2010B．Environmentalrefugees—aninternationalproblemC．ThecauseofenvironmentaldisastersD．Globalaidpouringin67．JanosBogardi’sattitudetowardssolvingtheproblemusthatofbeing________.A．constructiveB．compromis