山西省太原市迎泽区郝庄初级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

山西省太原市迎泽区郝庄初级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—What_______you_______onsodiligently? —Anarticleforthenewspaper．IfImisstomorrow'spaper,itwon'tbeprinteduntilnextweek． A．had;beenworking

B．did;work

C．were;working

D．are;working参考答案：A2.Adecisionhasbeenmade________thenewschoolbuildingbebuiltnextmonth.

A.why

B.how

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D3.PekingDuck,______asoneofthebestwaystoeatthedeliciousduck,hasearnedareputationbothathomeandabroad.A.regarded B.regardingC.beingregarded D.toberegarded参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:北京烤鸭——被认为是最好的品尝美味的鸭肉的方式之一——享誉国内外。根据句意及分析句子结构可知,空处应填非谓语动词,且PekingDuck与regard之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用其过去分词在句中作后置定语。故选A。4.Thisrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmosphere______manyothersareshortof.A.where B.whenC.that D.what参考答案：C试题分析：句意：这个饭店有其他很多饭店缺少的诱人的象家一样的氛围。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是aninviting,homelikeatmosphere，在定语从句中manyothersareshortof后面缺少宾语，所以用关系代词that引导定语从句，选C。考点：考查定语从句5.26.Nomatterwhatyousay,Ishall___myopinion.

A.carryout

B.keepup

C.insiston

D.stickto

参考答案：D略6.Myheadache________me．Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butit’sgettingworseandworse．A．kills

B．iskilling

C．waskilling

D．killed参考答案：B7.--Tom,youlookworried.What'sthematter?---Well，I

myfatherforamedicalexaminationandI’mwaitingfortheresult．A．sent

B．willsent

C．amsending

D．hadsent参考答案：A8.Iboughtagreatmanybooks,IspentallthemoneythatIsaved.A.which B.what C.onwhich D.onwhat参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意:我买了很多书,这些书花了我积攒的所有钱。根据句子结构可知,本空需要用"介词+关系代词"来引导定语从句,spendmoney/time...onsth.是固定用法,表示"在……上花费金钱/时间",故选C。9.－WhenwoulditbepossibleforLucytoseethejudgeor_____itwas—thelawyer?－Nextweek.A.which

B.whoever

C.whose

D.whatever参考答案：B10.Iquiteagree______youonthispoint.ButIdon’tagree______theplan.

A.on;to

B.on;with

C.with;to

D.to;with参考答案：C11.WilliehascomplainedtothesalesmanageraboutthePChebought_______screenexplodedfornoreason.

A.which

B.where

C.whose

D.when参考答案：C略12.Hecaressolittleabouthismealsthat

willdosolongasitcanfillhisstomach.

A．everything

B．something

C．anything

D．nothing参考答案：C略13.—IhearAlicewasbadlyinjuredintheaccidentandsenttohospital.—

,weshouldgoandseeherimmediately

A.Ifso

B.WhennecessaryC.Onconditionthat

D.Believeitornot参考答案：A14.Mostschoollibrariesallowstudentstoborrowtwobooks_________.A.attimes

B.atatime

C.innotime

D.atonetime参考答案：B15.Althoughthepaintingisvery____pleasant,itisthoughttobecopiedwithamodernprintingmachine．

A．visually

B．highly

C．physically

D．mentally参考答案：A略16.Howeverweakweare，wecanstilldosomethingagainstthepowerfulnatureso．longasweare

prepared．A．specially

B．adequately

C．physicallyD．equally参考答案：B略17.Thetourism

ofLinyi_______

arapid

growthoverthelastdecade.

Nowit's2ndmostvisitedcityinShandongProvince.

A.saw

B.hadseen

C.isseeing

D.hasseen参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Sciencehasalotofuses．Itcanuncoverlawsofnature，curediseases，makebombs，andhelpbridgestostandup．Indeedscienceissogoodatwhatitdoesthatthere'salwaysatemptation（诱惑）todragitintoproblemswhereitmaynotbehelpful．DavidBrooks，authorofTheSocialAnimal：TheHiddenSourcesofLove，Character，andAchievement，appearstobethelatestinalonglineofwriterswhohavefailedtoresistthetemptation．Brooksgainedfameforseveralbooks．HislatestbookTheSocialAnimal，however，ismoreambitiousandseriousthanhisearlierbooks．Itisanattempttodealwithasetofweightytopics．Thebookfocusesonbigquestions：Whathassciencerevealedabouthumannature？Whatarethesourcesofcharacter？Andwhyaresomepeoplehappyandsuccessfulwhileothersaren't？Toanswerthesequestions，Brookssurveysawiderangeofdisciplines．Consideringthis，youmightexpectthebooktobeadryrecitation（背诵）offacts．ButBrookshasstructuredhisbookinanunorthodox（非常规的），andperhapsunfortunateway．Insteadofintroducingscientifictheories，hetellsastory，withinwhichhetriestomakehispoints，perhapsinordertokeepthereader'sattention．SoasHaroldandErica，theheroandheroineinhisstory，livethroughchildhood，wehearaboutthescienceofchilddevelopmentandastheybegintodatewehearaboutthetheoryofsexualattraction．Brookscarriesthisthroughtothedeathofoneofhischaracters．Onthewhole，Brooks'storyisacceptableifuninspired．Asonewouldexpect，hiswritingismostlyclearand，tobefair，somechaptersstandoutabovetherest．Ienjoyed，forinstance，thechapterinwhichHarolddiscovershowtothinkonhisown．WhileHaroldandEricaarecertainlynotstrongormemorablecharacters，themoreseriousproblemswithTheSocialAnimallieelsewhere．TheseproblemspartlyinvolveBrooks'attempttotranslatehistaleintoscience．56．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2？（Nomorethan10words）57．WhydoesBrooksuseastorytointroducescientifictheories？（Nomorethan15words）58．AccordingtoTheSocialAnimal，howcanwelearnaboutthescienceofchilddevelopment？（Nomorethan10words）59．Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedword"weighty"inEnglish．（Nomorethan1word）60．DoyoulikeBrooks'wayofdealingwithscienceinTheSocialAnimal？Why？（Nomorethan20words）．参考答案：56．ThepurposeofwritingTheSocialAnimal．/Themaintopicsofthebook．57．Becausehetriestomakehispointsthroughthestoryorkeepreader'sattention．58．AsHaroldandEricalivethroughtheirchildhood．59．Serious．Or：Important．Or：Significant．Or：Great．Or：Big．Or：Crucial．Or：Heavy…．60．Yes，Ido．Becauseheintroducesscientifictheoriesthroughastory，whichismucheasierforpeopletounderstand．本文是一篇议论文．文章先列举出科学的许多功能，接着指出科学有巨大的诱惑力，以致许多作家抵挡不住这种诱惑，在文学作品中运用到科学．并以Brooks的新书Thesocialanimal为例，批判地分析这本书的优势和不足．56．ThepurposeofwritingTheSocialAnimal．/Themaintopicsofthebook．主旨大意题．根据第二段的介绍可知，Thebookfocusesonbigquestions这本书探讨一些大问题，如：科学揭露什么人性；为何有人会成功？所以第二段大意为介绍该书的主题．57．Becausehetriestomakehispointsthroughthestoryorkeepreader'sattention．细节题．根据这句Insteadofintroducingscientifictheories，hetellsastory，withinwhichhetriestomakehispoints，perhapsinordertokeepthereader'sattention．可知，在介绍科学理念时，通过讲一个故事目的是为了吸引读者的注意力．58．AsHaroldandEricalivethroughtheirchildhood．细节题．通过第三段的介绍可知，HaroldandErica是书里的男女主人公，一起经历过童年时光，从而我们了解了儿童成长的科学规律．59．Serious．Or：Important．Or：Significant．Or：Great．Or：Big．Or：Crucial．Or：Heavy…．猜测词意题．根据Thebookfocusesonbigquestions可知，该书涉及的都是大的问题，所以Itisanattempttodealwithasetofweightytopics中的weighty是重要的，关键的意思．60．Yes，Ido．Becauseheintroducesscientifictheoriesthroughastory，whichismucheasierforpeopletounderstand．概括题．通过文章的介绍可知，Brooks重要通过故事的形式来传递科学理念，让人理解起来更容易．做阅读表达题时，理清文章的脉络、掌握文章的主旨大意，并能运用简洁的语言表达．回答要有针对性观点要明确．不要摘抄文章原句三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Irelandhashadaverydifficulthistory.Theproblemsstartedinthe16thcenturywhenEnglishrulertriedtoconquer(征服)Ireland.Forhundredsofyears,theIrishpeoplefoughtagainsttheEnglish.Finally,in1921,theBritishgovernmentwasforcedtogiveindependencetothesouthofIreland.Theresultinthattodaytherearetwo“Irelands”.NorthernIreland.inthenorth,ispartoftheUnitedKingdom.TheRepublicofIreland,inthesouthinanindependentcountry.Inthe1840sthemaincrop,picture,wasaffectedbydiseaseandabout750,000peoplediedofhunger.This,andashortage(短缺)ofwork,forcedmanypeopletoleaveIrelandandliveintheUSA,theUK,AustraliaandCanada.Asaresultoftheseproblems,thepopulationfellfrom8.2millionin1841to6.6millionin1851.Formanyyears,themajorityofIrishpeopleearnedtheirlivingasfarmers.Today,manypeoplewillworkonthelandbutmoreandmorepeoplearemovingtothecitiestoworkinfactoriesandoffices.Lifeinthecitiesisverydifferentfromlifeinthecountryside,wherethings

moveataquieterandslowerpace.Thelrisharefamousforbeingwarm-heartedandfriendly.OscarWilde,afamouslrishwriter,oncesaidthatthelrishwere“thegreatesttalkerssincetheCreeks”.Sinceindependence,Irelandhasrevived(复兴)itsowncultureofmusic,language,literatureandsinging.Differentareashavedifferentstylesofo