2022年江西省上饶市玉山第一中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年江西省上饶市玉山第一中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Alotoflanguagelearning,________hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.as

B.it

C.which

D.this参考答案：A2.(原创)—Yourcolleague'sspokenEnglishisquitegood,Amy．—Nowonder,asshe

intheUSAfortwoyears．

A．worked

B.hasbeenworking

C．hadworked

D.hasworked本题考查时态。参考答案：A略3.WangPingflashedaswitchonacomputerscreen,andatableandsomechairsrose___thefloorasifbymagic.A.from

B.under

C.fromunder

D.fromup参考答案：C试题分析：考查介词。句意：王平在电脑上按了一个键，一个桌子和一些椅子似乎像魔术一样从地下升了起来。此处可将underthefloor在地板下看做名词短语，指“地板下的地方”，from为“介词”，fromunder从……的下面，如：Thenaughtyboyjumpedsuddenlyfromamongthebranches那个淘气的男孩突然从树枝间跳了下来。根据题意可知选C项。4.Theboywhosemotherwasoutforbusinesshurtafinger,

anappleintopieces.

A．tocut

B．cut

C．cutting

D．andcutting参考答案：C略5.Jennyhasgot_______ittakestobeagoodactress.Inotherwords,shehasthepotentialtobecomefamous.A.when

B.what

C.that

D.how参考答案：B6.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane_____hejobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout

B.tookover.C.tookup

D.setup参考答案：C试题分析：C考查动词词组词义。A.setout动身，出发B.tookover接管，接收C.tookup拿起，开始从事D.setup建立，装配，开业；句意：在医学院学习了五年后，简在乡村开始从事于她医生的工作。根据句意，故选C7.Withthenumberofstudentsbecomingsmallerandsmaller,someoftheschoolsinourcityhavebeenrefused__________toexpand.A．permission

B．recognition

C．realization

D．consideration参考答案：A8.Onlywhen________failintheexam,________realizeit’snecessarytostudyhard.A.you;willyou

B.doyou;willyou

C.you;youwill

D.doyou;youwill参考答案：A略9.—

youreaditsoloud?—Sorry.I’lltakecarenotto.A.Can

B.Must

C.May

D.Would参考答案：B试题分析：该题考查情态动词正确运用的题，是考察学生根据说话人的语气、态度确定情态动词类的题目。根据语境可知应该选B，是“非要，一定得”。10.Acoughisusuallynothingtoworryaboutunlessitlastsfortendays___.

A.ormore

B.instead

C.atmost

D.only参考答案：A解析：题意是“咳嗽通常情况下没什么担心的，除非它要持续1天或者更长时间”。ormore中的or表示选择关系，不是构成固定结构，其后省略了days。atmost最多；instead代替；only仅仅，只有。11.Thewriterwasso_______inherworkthatshedidn’tnoticehimentertheroom.A.abandoned

B.focused

C.absorbed

D.centered参考答案：C12._________goingtotheprogramYouAretheOne,sheknewshehadtobethereorhermotherwouldbeunhappy.A.Althoughmuchshedisliked

B.MuchalthoughshedislikedC.Asshedislikedmuch

D.Muchasshedisliked参考答案：D13.Hey,lookatyourpaleface;youmusthavestayeduplatelastnight,______?A.haveyou

B.haven’tyou

C.didyou

D.didn’tyou参考答案：D14.

Asfordiet,Michaelchoosesfruitandvegetablesin

toanykindofmeat.A.preference

B.comparison

C.possession

D.advantage参考答案：A15.Asisknowntous,knowledgeis

canchangeyourlife.

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．how参考答案：B考查表语从句的连接词。此处what作表语从句的主语。句意：我们都知道，知识是能改变命运的。16.Therewasacodeonthecard_____schoolstudentscouldlogontothewebsiteandreceiveonlineeducation.

A.onwhich

B.inwhichC.throughwhich

D.ofwhich参考答案：C17.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.spare

A.fearB.earn

C.pearD.beard2.navy

A.neighborB.nationality

C.relative

D.valley3.unit

A.fierceB.nephew

C.juiceD.sure4.month

A.bath

B.smooth

C.clothing

D.bathe5.journey

A.merchantB.courtyard

C.energyD.serious参考答案：CABAA二、新的题型18.How

to

escape

from

a

car

in

water“Ifyougetonyourphoneandcallyourparentsoryoursister,or911,youwilldie,"saysRobertMay,a21-year-oldveteran（老兵）oftheIndianaState.Nooneelsewillarriveintime:youhavetosaveyourself.Movequickly.Minivans(微型货车)mightfloatforaslongas10minutes.______16______InastudyfromtheUniversityofManitoba,threepassengerswereabletoexistwithachildmannequin(人体模型)throughasingledriver-sidewindowinjust3seconds.Unbuckle(揭开)yourseatbelt,loweryourwindowandclimbout,ideallyontotheroofofthevehicle._______17_______Unfastenthemfromthebackseat,pullthemintothefrontandpushthemoutofyourwindow,oldestonesfirst.InMay'sexperience,electriccarwindowswillcontinuetoworkafterfallingintowater._______18_______.Don'topenthedoor,waterwillfloodin.Oncefullofwater,thevehiclewillsinkfast._____19_____Vehiclesubmersions(淹没)haveoneofthehighestdeathratesofanytypeofsingle-motor-vehicleincidents,responsiblefor400deathsayearinNorthAmerica.Afteryougetontopofyourcar,figureoutifitmakessensetostayputorswimfordryground._____20_____Justgetoutfirst,Maysays.A.Fromthere,callforhelp.B.Youwillbethentotallyoutofdanger.C.Researchhasbeendonetoconfirmthis.D.Iftherearechildrenpresent,attendtothemfirst.E.Inonestudy,a65-passangerbussankinnineseconds.F.Still,keepasmallgrass-breakingtoolonyourkeyring,justincase.G.However,thechancesofsurvivalarehighestifyougetoutinthefirst60seconds.参考答案：16.G

17.E

18.F

19.E

20.A本文作者针对汽车落水如何自救这一问题给出了一些建议。【16题详解】语义理解题。由Movequickly.Minivans(微型货车)mightfloatforaslongas10minutes.和InastudyfromtheUniversityofManitoba,threepassengerswereabletoexistwithachildmannequin(人体模型)throughasingledriver-sidewindowinjustS3segonds.可知这里意思是然而，如果你能在前60秒内逃出来，幸存的机会最高，选G。【17题详解】语义理解题。由Unfastenthemfromthebackseat,pullthemintothefrontandpushthemoutofyourwindow,oldestonesfirst.可知这里意思是如果有孩子在现场，先照顾他们，选D。【18题详解】语义理解题。由InMay'sexperience,electriccarwindowswillcontinuetoworkafterfallingintowater.可知这里意思是尽管如此，在钥匙环上带一个可以敲碎玻璃的小工具，以防万一，选F。【19题详解】语义理解题。由Oncefullofwater,thevehiclewillsinkfast.可知这里意思是在一项研究中，一辆载有六十五名乘客的公共汽车在九秒内沉没，选E。【20题详解】语义理解题。由Afteryougetontopofyourcar,figureoutifitmakessensetostayputorswimfordryground.和Justgetoutfirst,Maysays.可知这里意思是在那里呼救，选A。三、阅读理解19.B

“Tearthemapart！”“Killthefool！”“Murderthereferee(裁判)！”

Thesearecommonremarksonemayhearatvarioussportingevents．Atthetimetheyaremade，theymayseeminnocentenough．Butlet'snotkidourselves．Theyhavebeenknowntoinfluencebehaviorinsuchawayastoleadtorealviolence．Bookshavebeenwrittenaboutthewaywordsaffectus．Ithasbeenshownthatwordshavingcertainmeaningsmaycauseustoreactinwaysquiteforeigntowhatweconsidertobeourusualbehavior．Iseetheterm“opponent”asoneofthosewords．Perhapsthetimehascometodeleteitfromsportsterms．

Thedictionarymeaningoftheterm“opponent”is“enemy”，or“onewhoopposesyourinterests．”Thus，whenaplayermeetsanopponent，heorshemaytendtotreatthatopponentasanenemy，Irememberanincidentinahandballgamewhenarefereerefusedaplayer'srequestforatimeoutforaglovechangebecausehedidnotconsiderthemwetenough．Theplayerwentawaytorub(摩擦)hisglovesacrosshiswetT-shirtandthenscreamed“Aretheywetenoughnow?”

Intheheatofbattle，playershavebeenobservedtothrowthemselvesacrossthecourtwithoutconsideringtheeffectthatsuchamovemighthaveonanyoneintheirway．Ihavealsowitnessedaplayerreactingtohisopponent'sintentionalandillegalblockingbyhittinghimwiththeballashardashecouldduringthecourseofplay．Offthecourt，theyaregoodfriends．Doesthatmakeanysense？Itcertainlygivesproofofacourtattitudewhichdiffersfromnormalbehavior．

Therefore，Ibelieveitistimeweelevated(提升)thegametothelevelwhereitbelongssettinganexampletotherestofthesportingworld.Replacingtheterm“opponent”with“associate”couldbeagoodwaytostart．

Thedictionarymeaningoftheterm“associate”is“friend”or“companion．”Youmaysoonseeandpossiblyfeelthedifferenceinyourreactiontotheterm“associate”ratherthan“opponent”．4．Whatdidthehandballplayerdowhenbewasnotallowedtochangehisgloves？

A．Herefusedtocontinuethegame．

B．Heangrilyhittherefer