山东省济宁市立新中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析

山东省济宁市立新中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Nowadaysstudentscanenjoyeasy_______tovariouslearningresourcesthroughtheInternet. A．access B．introduction C．way D．description参考答案：A2.Mybrotherismuch_____attennisthanme．Hehaswoneverymatchbetweenus．（）A．worse B．worst C．better D．best参考答案：C我哥哥比我擅长打网球．每次我们之间的比赛他都赢．考查形容词的比较级和最高级．A项：较差；B项：最差；C项：较擅长；D项：最擅长．根据句意，C项正确．3.It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.

theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.

A．Tohavehad

B．Having

had

C．Have

D．Having参考答案：

D

解析：此题考查了非谓语动词的用法。动名词短语作句子的主语，表示一种抽象的概念，而不是具体的行为，所以要用v-ing形式做主语。4.—DidyoutakesideswhenMomandDadwerearguingagain?—No.I’velearnedthatit’sbest_______untilitblowsover.A.tocallitaday

B.topulltheirlegsC.tositonthefence

D.towashmyhandsoff参考答案：C考查习惯表达。句意：——当爸爸妈妈又吵架的时候，你有没有站在一边？——没有。我已经学会保持中立是最好的。A.tocallitaday今天到此为止；B.topulltheirlegs你不是在开玩笑吧；C.tositonthefence脚踩两只船，保持中立；D.towashmyhandsoff不干涉，不插手。故选C。5.Hisparentswereangrywhentheylearnedhehadborrowedthecar______theirwishes.A.against

B.to

C.from

D.by参考答案：A6.Heenteredtheroom,

.A.hisnosewasredwithcold

B.andhisnoseredwithcoldC.hisnoseredwithcold

D.hisnosebeenredwithcold参考答案：C考查独立主格结构。句意：他走进房间，鼻子冻得通红。hisnoseredwithcold是独立主格结构作伴随状语，构成形式是：n.＋adj.故选C.【名师点睛】独立主格结构，是由“名词或代词+现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语或副词短语”构成的一种独立结构。在该结构中，名词或代词与其后的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系，用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。在句中作状语，表示“时间、条件、原因、伴随，方式或结果”

等含义。其位置比较灵活，放于句首句末均可。1.

名词（代词）+

现在分词Theclockstrikingtwelve,Iwenttobed.

（表原因）2.

名词（代词）+

过去分词Helaythereonhisback,

histeethset,hisrighthandclenchedonhisbreast.

（表伴随）Enoughtimegiven,shewillsurelydothejobbetter.

（表条件）3.

名词（代词）+

不定式Herearethefirstthreevolumes,

thefourthonetocomeoutnextmonth.

（表伴随）4.

名词（代词）+

形容词短语Herfacepalewithanger,sherosetogoaway.

（表原因）Isawadeeppond,

thewaterbluelikethesky.

（表结果）5.

名词（代词）+

介词短语Childinarms,

afewwomenstoodtherechatting.

（表方式）6.

名词（代词）+

副词短语Summerover,

thestudentsreturnedtoschool.

（表原因）7.

名词（代词）+

名词短语Hisfirstshotafailure,

Tomfiredagain.

（表原因）8.with复合结构“with复合结构”也是独立主格结构的一种，在句中表示“原因，结果，伴随，方式”等情况。(1)

with+

宾语

+

形容词Thechildrenwerelisteningtotheteacher

withtheireyeswideopen.

（表伴随）(2)

with+

宾语

+

介词短语Theoldmanusedtotakeawalk

withastickinhishand.

（表方式）(3)

with+

宾语

+

副词Theproudgirlwalkedaway

withherheadup.

（表方式）(4)

with+

宾语

+

现在分词Maryfeltveryshy

withsomanyeyeslookingather.

（表原因）(5)

with+

宾语

+

过去分词Ifyousitlookingawayfromaperson,or

withyourbackturned,youaresayingyouarenotinterestedinthatperson.

（表方式）(6)

with+

宾语

+

不定式Withtoomuchworktodothenextday,hefeltanxiousanddidn’tsleepwell.

（表原因）【特别提示】从上面的各种例句中可以看出，独立主格结构本身不是一个完整的句子，它实际上是一个含有逻辑主语的某种短语，用来修饰其它一个句子的。7.Althoughheknewlittleaboutthelargeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded____othermorewell-informedexperimentsfailed．

A．which

B．that

C．what

D．where

参考答案：D8.﹣Isometimescallmysonabroad，butit'sexpensive．﹣Whydoyouwastemoney________youcouldeasilyuseWechatorQQ？（）A．while B．unless C．until D．when参考答案：Dwhen用作从属连词可以表示条件，意为"如果，既然"，另如HowcanIgetajobwhenIcan'tevenreadorwrite？如果我连读和写都不会，我怎么能找到工作呢？while表示当…的时候，unless表示让步，除非…；until表示"直到…"；故选D．9.Iwastoldthat

10:15flightwouldtakeustoShanghaiintimetoreach______FudanUniversity.

A.the;/

B.the;a

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：A.考查冠词,第一个空特指，第二个空不加冠词。10.OurEnglishteacheroftengetsus_____somefamousfilmsintheclass.A.watch

B.watching

C.towatch

D.watched参考答案：C11.Comingintotheroom,Ifoundthem________atthetable,_________chess.A.seated;playing

B.seated;playingtheC.seating;playedthe

D.sitting;played参考答案：A12.WemustbearinmindwhenwewatchTVorsurftheInternetortalkonthephone___weareenjoyingthefruitsofman'slabor．

A．as

B．that

C．while

D．because参考答案：B略13.—Whydoyouthinkheisfeelingspiritless?

—Becausestayinguplatemakeshimathisworst___________physicalsituation．

A．intermsof

B．inadditionto

C．onaccountof D．regardlessof参考答案：A14.

theFinancialCrisisspreads,moreandmorecountriesgetinvolved.AWhen

BAs

CWith

DWhile参考答案：B15.______sometimescanbereallyhard,soitisnecessary______othersfirst.

A.Understood,understanding

B.Beingunderstood,tounderstand

C.Beingunderstood,understand

D.Understood,tounderstand参考答案：B16.Marydecidedtoattendtheparty,_____toseeherfriendswhomshehadn’tseenforyears.

A.hoped

B.hoping

C.tohope

D.Hopes参考答案：B17.Thereasonissoobviousasto__________requireexplanation.

A.nearly

B.seriously

C.hardly

D.heavily参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Snowblind--it’safrighteningword.Thankfully,it’saconditionthatistotallypreventable.Snowblindnessisapainful,temporarylossofvisionduetooverexposuretothesun'sUVrays.Essentially,snowblindnessiscausedbyasunburnedeye.___11___Thoughitiscommonlycalledsnowblindness,theconditioncan(andoftendoes)occurintheabsenceofsnow.Theterms"snowblind"and"snowblindness"havebecomepopularbecausesnowishighlyreflectiveofultravioletradiation.___12___Also,skiing,mountainclimbingandsnowboardingusuallytakeplaceatlyhighaltitudes,wherethesun'sUVraysarestronger.Combined,thesefactorscandoubleyourriskofgettingsunburnedeyes,comparedwithbeingoutdoorsatloweraltitudesinthesummertime.___13___TelevisionjournalistAndersonCooperexperiencedsnow-freesnowblindnessfirst-handafewyearsagowhenhespentacouplehoursonaboatinPortugalwithoutsunglassesandendedup"blindfor36hours,"accordingtohisreportoftheincident.Notonlycanyoubecomesnowblindwithoutsnow--itcanhappenwithoutsunlight,too!___14___Forexample,sunlampscancausetemporary"snow"blindnessifpropereyeprotectionisnotused.___15___Torelievepainordiscomfortfromsnowblindness,stayindoorsandwearsunglasses.Keepyoureyeswell-moistenedwithartificialtears.Foradditionalrelief,useover-the-counterpainrelievers.Besuretouseonlypainrelieversyouknowyoucantakewithoutworryofanallergicreaction.Youalsomayfindthatplacingacool,dampenedwashclothoveryourclosedeyelidsiscomforting.A.Youdon'tneedsnowtobecomesnowblindB.ItwilllikelyaffectthosetravelinginsnowyconditionsC.Topreventsnowblindnessontheslopes,wearsunglassesD.Sometimesitoccursfromman-madesourcesofultravioletradiationE.Infact,snowcanreflectover80percentoftheUVraysthatfalluponitF.Snowblindnessisscary,butusuallyit'stemporary,andtherearewaystorelievethediscomfortG.Butwaterandwhitesandalsoarehighlyreflectiveofthesun'sUVrays,thusincreasingtherisk参考答案：11.A

12.E

13.G

14.D

15.F“雪盲”是一种很可怕的事情，在没有雪的情况下也会发生，文章介绍了几种可以预防“雪盲”发生的方法。【11题详解】A根据后面的句子Thoughitiscommonlycalledsnowblindness,theconditioncan(andoftendoes)occurintheabsenceofsnow.可知，虽然这词被叫做“雪盲”，但是在没有雪的地方也会发生。故选A。【12题详解】E根据上一句的介绍Theterms"snowblind"and"snowblindness"havebecomepopularbecausesnowishighlyreflectiveofultravioletradiation.可知，这个术语很流行，因为雪能高度反射紫外线，所以snowcanreflectover80percentoftheUVraysthatfalluponit.这句话说雪能反射80%的紫外线，起到承上启下的作用，故选E。【13题详解】G上下文语境，根据后一句话TelevisionjournalistAndersonCooperexperiencedsnow-freesnowblindnessfirst-handafewyearsago可知，作者在没有雪的地方也经历了“雪盲”，可见，水和白沙也会反射紫外线，增加了这种风险，故选G。【14题详解】D从句sunlampscancausetemporary"snow"blindnessifpropereyeprotectionisnotused.可知，太阳灯也能造成暂时的“雪盲”，推出一些人造的东西也能反射紫外线，故选D。【15题详解】F概括题，此空位于段首，根据这段的内容介绍可知，主要介绍了几种减少“雪盲”发生的方法，故选F。【名师点睛】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，是段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找到启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。本题第3小题，上下文语境，根据后一句话TelevisionjournalistAndersonCooperexperiencedsnow-freesnowblindnessfirst-handafewyearsago可知，作者在没有雪的地方也经历了“雪盲”，可见，水和白沙也会反射紫外线，增加了这种风险，故选G。三、阅读理解19.Americanresearchersfoundfemalesarethemoretalkativesexbecauseofaspecial“languageprotein(蛋白质)”inthebrain.

Thestudy,conductedbyneuroscientists(神经学家)andpsychologistfromtheUniversityofMaryland,concludedthatwomentalkedmorebecausetheyhadmoreoftheFoxp2protein.Theresearch,publishedintheJournalofNeuroscience,foundthathigherlevelswerefoundamonghumansthatwerewomenbutinratsthatweremales.Theirfindingscameafteritwaspreviouslyclaimedthatladiesspeakabout20,000wordsaday–over13,000morethanmen.“Thisstudyisoneofthefirsttoreportasexdifferenceintheexpressionofalanguage-associatedproteininhumansoranimals,”saidProfMargaretMcCarthy,wholedthestudy.Intheirstudy,theresearchersattemptedtodeterminewhatmightmakemaleratsmorevocalthantheirfemalefriends.Theyseparatedfour-day-oldratsfromtheirmothersandthencountedthenumberoftimestheycriedoutinthe“ultrasonicrange”,thefrequencieshigherthanhumanscanhear,overfiveminutes.Whilebothsexescalledouthundredsofcries,themalescalledouttwiceasoften,theyfound.Butwhenthepupswerereturnedtotheirmother’scage,shefussedoverhersonsfirst.TestsconductedonthepartsofthebrainknowntobeassociatedwithvocalcallsshowedthemalepupshaveuptotwiceasmuchFoxp2proteinasthefemales.Theresearchersthenincreasedtheproductioninthebrainsoffemalepupsandreduceditinmales.Thisledtothefemaleratscryingoutmoreoftenandtheirmothersshowingmoreinteresttothem.Incontrast,malesbecameless“talkative”.

Theresearchersthentestedsamplesfromtenchildren,agedbetweenthreeandfive,whichshowedthatfemaleshadupto30percentmoreoftheFoxp2proteinthanmales,inabrainareakeytolanguageinhumans.

“Basedonourobservations,weassumehigherlevelsofFoxp2ingirlsandhigherlevelsofFoxp2inmaleratsisanindicationthatFoxp2proteinlevelsareassociatedwiththem