河南省开封市夹河滩中学高三英语期末试题含解析

河南省开封市夹河滩中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Shallwegooutforawalk?

—Sorry.I’mtoobusyto

forthemoment.

A．getaway

B．getoff

C．getthrough

D．gettogether参考答案：A2.-----Jackfelloffaladderyesterday,buthe’sallright.

-----Heislucky.He____himselfbadly.A.wouldratherhavehurt

B.musthavehurt

C.couldhurt

D.couldhavehurt参考答案：D3.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost________his.

A.asmuchtwiceas

B.twiceasmuchas

C.muchastwiceas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：B4.Globalwarmingishavingagreatonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld,

somelivingpatterns,scientistssay．

A．changes

B．changed

C．changing

D．change参考答案：略5.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they______

theirsalesby20percent.A.haveincreased

B.havebeenincreasing

C.willincrease

D.wouldbeincreased参考答案：C6.Shehasbeendreamingafuture____shecanspendmoretimegrowingflowers.

A.that B.when C.where D.which参考答案：C7.Wechattedacoffee,andhetoldmethathehadachanceofferedtohimtoexperiencetheworldbeyondhishometown.A.with B.over C.throughout D.for参考答案：B句意:我们喝着咖啡聊天,他告诉我,有人给他提供了一次机会,(让他)能体验家乡以外的世界。这里用介词over表示"在……期间"。8.Twoofmyfriendsarehavingtheirweddingsonthesameday,andI’minareal______aboutwhichonetogoto.浙江省2012届高三上学期调研测试卷A.situation

B.choice

C.trick

D.dilemma参考答案：D略9.---Whereareyou,Jimmy?

---Here,inthesittingroom,_________toProfessorSmith.

A.towrite

B.iswriting

C.writing

D.tobewriting参考答案：C略10.Manymorepopulartermsarereported___ontheInternetlastyear．

A．tobecreated

B．tohavebeencreated

C．havingbeencreated

D．created参考答案：B略11.Thebossdidn’tknowwho

forthebrokencup.

A．willblame

B．toblame

C．blamed

D．blames参考答案：B略12.—Mr．Gordonaskedmetoremindyouofthemeetingthisafternoon．Don'tyouforgetit!—Ok,I

．

A．won't

B．don't

C．will

D．do参考答案：A13.It'simpossibleforhertohavemorefreetimetoaccompanyherparentsbecauseherwork__muchoftheirtime.A.takesup B.takesover

C.takesoff

D.takesin参考答案：A14.----Look!Somebody________thesofa.

----Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.iscleaning B.wascleaning C.hascleaned D.hadcleaned参考答案：C15.Amongthehigh-riskgroupofheartdisease

peoplewithapreferenceforfat-richfoods.

A．thereare

B．are

C．theyare

D．whoare参考答案：B16.Iknownothingabouttheyounglady________sheisfromBeijing.

A.exceptthat B.besides C.exceptfor D.except参考答案：A17.Thearchitectswhowould______sitidleinManhattanaredoublebookedinShanghaiforitsboomingeconomy.

A.otherwise

B.somehow

C.anyhow

D.somewhat参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Sudanistheonlymalenorthernwhiterhino(犀牛)leftintheworld.That___41___(mean)Sudan,42,isthelasthopeforavoidingextinction.___42___(protect)him,officialshaveplacedhimunder24-hourarmedguardattheOIPejetaConservancyincentralKenya.Sudanlivesthere___43___twofemalenorthernwhiterhinos,FatuandNajin.Northernwhiterhinos,___44___canweighupto5,000pounds,wereonceplentifulacrossnorthernandcentralAfrica.___45___(hunter)havekilledthousandsofrhinosbecauseof___46___highdemandfortheanimals，horns(角).Rhinohorns,believedtohavemedicaleffects,areusedin___47___(tradition)Asianmedicines.Morethan1,000rhinos___48___(kill)in2014inSouthAfricaaloneandfifty-fourrhinosinKenya,whichhasamuch___49___(small)population.Sudan,Fatu,andNajinhavehadtheirhorns_____50_____(remove)sothattheywillnotbehunted.PeoplehopeSudanandoneofthefemaleswillbeabletohaveababy.Sudanisveryold,butscientistswillnotgiveuphope.参考答案：41.means

42.Toprotect

43.with

44.which

45.Hunters

46.a

47.traditional

48.werekilled

49.smaller

50.removed本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于人类的猎杀，苏丹成为世界上仅存的一头雄性北方白犀牛。【41题详解】考查时态。这里用一般现在时态，表示客观事实。句意：这意味着42岁的苏丹是避免北方白犀牛灭绝的最后希望。故填means。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。这里用动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了保护他，肯尼亚中部的OIPejeta自然保护区的官员将他置于24小时的武装警卫之下。故填Toprotect。【43题详解】考查介词，with表示“和……一起”。句意：苏丹和两头北方白犀牛Fatu和Najin生活在一起。故填with。【44题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句中先行词Northernwhiterhinos在非限定性定语从句作主语，故用关系代词which。句意：北白犀牛重可达5000磅，曾在非洲北部和中部大量繁殖。故填which。【45题详解】考查名词复数。根据谓语动词havekilled可知，用复数名词。句意：猎人杀死了成千上万的犀牛。故填Hunters。【46题详解】考查冠词。名词demand的可数名词，a在这里表示泛指。句意：由于对犀牛角的需求量很大。故填a。【47题详解】考查形容词。根据Asianmedicines可知空格处用形容词，故用形容词形式。句意：犀牛角被认为具有医疗作用，被用于传统的亚洲药物。故填traditional。故填traditional。【48题详解】考查语态。句中主语rhinos与动词kill之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：仅2014年，南非就有超过1000头犀牛被杀。故填werekilled。【49题详解】考查比较用法。根据空格前的much可知用smaller。句意：而肯尼亚的犀牛数量要少得多。故填smaller。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。本题考查have

done结构。句意：为了不被猎杀，苏丹、法图和纳金的犀牛角都被去除掉了。故填removed。三、阅读理解19.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.

Howcanyoumakeafortuneinthefuture?Graduatingfromatopuniversitymightnotbe

48

.AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofEssexinBritainhasshownthatthe

49

friendsyouhaveinschool,themoremoneyyouwillearnlater.Theideathatpopularitycouldhaveaseriousimpactonone’searningpotentialshouldnotcomeastoomuchofasurprise.Theresearchersnotedthat

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youwanttogetaheadinlife,socialskillsandnetworkingareasimportantastalentandhardwork.“Ifapersonhaslotsoffriends,

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meansthatheorshehastheabilitytogetalongwithothers