2022年湖北省荆州市监利县新沟中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022年湖北省荆州市监利县新沟中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher,___sheisagreatmusician.

A.afterall

B.aboveall

C.atall

D.firstofall参考答案：A2.Iwasreadinganovelinthelibrarywhensuddenlysomeonepattedmeon______headfrombehind,whichwasreally______shock.A.the;the B.the;a C.a;the D.a;a参考答案：B3.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?

—Thereisnooneelse

,isthere?

A.whototurnto

B.shecanturnto

C.forwhomtoturn

D.forhertoturn参考答案：32.解析：B。此题考查定语从句。按照习惯的思维是介词for可以表示“对……”，但本题是固定短语turnto表示“向某人求助”的意思，固定短语中的介词一般不提前置于关系代词之前。选项A中who是多余的，不定式可直接用作后置定语。略4.Asshelovedanimalssomuch,shefoundajobas

animaltrainerafterleaving

college.

A．an;/

B．an;the

C．the;the

D．the;/参考答案：A5._______,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveled

B.MuchasIhavetraveledC.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuch

D.AsIhavetraveledsomuch参考答案：B尽管我去过很多地方旅行，我还没见过像John这么有能力的人。故选B。6.Ifyouwantto____,youmustlearntoworkhardwhileyouarestillyoungA.makeyourway

B.makeitsway

C.makeaway

D.maketheway参考答案：A7.IcannotunderstandwhyLibyawillbecomesocomplicated________Iunderstandmorefromthemedium.

A.after

B.before

C.while

D.when参考答案：B略8.Southofthecity________threehighschools．Oneisseniorhigh,andtheothertwoarejuniorhighs.

A．lay

B．lies

C．lying

D．lie参考答案：D9.---XiaoMing,willyoutakepartinthecomingNationalEnglishSpeechContest?

---______,weshouldcatchthepreciousopportunity.

A.Noway.B.Whynot?C.Whatfor?D.Whybother?参考答案：B10.Keepupyourspiritsevenifyou_____failhundredsoftimes.A.must

B.needC.may

D.should参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。A.must必须；B.need需要；C.may可能，或许；D.should应该。句意：即使失败了几百次，也要振作起来。此处表示一种不确定的推测，故选C。11.Wehaveenteredintoanage_______dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.A.which B.what C.when D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为anage（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。12.___hewillcomeornotis_____worriesus.A.Whether,why

B.Whether,whatC.If,that

D.If,which参考答案：B13.WhentheAmericansobjectedtothis,theBritishwouldnotcompromise,but________controlovertheirAmericancoloniesinstead,takingawaymanyoftheirrights,and________soldiersthereinordertomakesurethatthepeoplewouldobeythem.

A.increase;stationing

B.increasing;station

C.increased;stationing

D.increased;stationed参考答案：C14.AscientistwhocanspeakEnglishisinclosertouchwiththoseofothercountriesthan______whodoesn’t.A.that

B.those

C./

D.one参考答案：D略15.Eachmisfortuneyoucomeacrosswillcarryin theseedoftomorrow’sgoodluck.Sohangonuntilyousucceed.A.one B.that C.it D.some参考答案：C16.—Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.—That’sright.__________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork

B.SomethingisbetterthannothingC.Themorethemerrier

D.Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone参考答案：A17.—Youalwaysgototheseasideandswimduringthesummervacation.Don’tyouwanttotrysomethingdifferentthisyear?—

.A.Likewhat?

B.Withpleasure.

C.Let’sgothen.

D.That’sallright.参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

71

Mostfitnessadviceisaimedatageneralaudience.Butifyou’reanolderadult,theInternationalCouncilonActiveAging(ICAA)hassometipsforseniorstogetstartedandkeepthematthetopoftheirgame.

72

Talkwithyourdoctoraboutgettingpermissiontobeginafitnessprogramandmakinganychangestosuityoursituation.

73

Beforestarting,pickaprogramyou’llenjoy,soyou’lldoitregularly.Checkoutthefacilityandthestaff.Istheplacefriendly?Canyouchangeclothescomfortably?Arefacilitieseasilyaccessed?Determineyourparticipationstyle.Choosewhat’sbestforyou—aclassorgoingsolo?Morningornighthours?

74

Startslowly.Mostpeopleareovereagerandsometimesoverdoit.Recordabaselineofyourregularactivitiesanddetermineareasonableplan.Makeadate.Findafriendtoexercisewithyouandkeepyoumotivated.Setspecificshort-termandlong-termgoals.Planforactivityinyourdayandmakeitapriority.Remindyourselfwhatyourgoalsare.Ifithurts,don’tdoit.

75

Andonceyou’vereachedyourgoal,treatyourselfforthegoodjobyou’vedone,soitwillencourageyoutocontinue.A.

Makealist.B.

ExerciseTipsforSeniorstoStartaHealthyGameC.

Knowyourchoice.D.

Learntoworkaroundpain,notthroughit.E.

Indoororoutsideexercise?F.

AlltheSeniorsShouldBeCarefulBeforeExerciseG.

Getathoroughexamination.参考答案：BGCED三、阅读理解19.Australianmagpiescanunderstandwhatotherbirdsaresayingtoeachother,anewstudyhasfound.Theresearch,publishedinthejournalAnimalBehavior,saysthemagpiehaslearnedthemeaningsofdifferentnoisyminercallsandessentiallyeavesdrops(偷听)tofindoutwhichpredators(食肉动物)arenear.Noisyminers----asmall,nativehoneyeater----havedifferentwarningcallsforground-basedandaerial(飞行的)predators.Byplayingbothkindsofrecordingtoaseriesofwildmagpies,researchersobservedthemagpiesraisingtheirbeaks(喙)tothesky,ordroppingtheirheadstotheground.Researchersattractedthemagpieswithcheese,thenplayedthenoisyminercalls,videotapingtheresults.Asacontrol,theyalsorolledalargeorangeballtowardsthemagpiestoseehowtheyordinarilytilted(倾斜)theirbeakstogroundthreats,andthrewtheballtoseehowtheyreactedtoaerialthreats.Theresearchersrecordedanaveragemaximumbeakangleof29degreesforthethrownball,andanaveragemaximumofninedegreeswhenitwasrolled.Theminers’aerialwarningcausedanaveragemaximumbeakangleof31degrees,andthegroundwarningcausedanaveragemaximumof24.Oneofthestudy’sauthors,DominiquePotvin,saidthemagpiesshowedanastonishinglevelofinsight.Magpiesandminersbroadlyfacethesametypesofpredatorsandthetwofrequentlyliveinthesameecosystem.Potvinsaidthishadencouragedthemagpies’learnedbehavior.“Magpiesaregenerallyfoundonthegroundandnoisyminersaregenerallyfoundupintrees.Itpaysforthemagpietopayattentiontosomebodywhohasabetterviewofpredatorsthantheydo.”Shesaiditwasunclearwhetherotherbirdscoulddothesame,butitwashighlylikelyothermagpiesaroundAustraliaalreadydid.“Magpiesareaprettysmartgroup.We’renotsureifthey’relearningthisfromothermagpiesorifthey’refiguringitoutontheirown,buttheabilityisthere.Aspartoftheexperiment,researchersalsoplayedathirdcall:acommon,non-warningcallfromacrimsonrosella.Theyfoundthemagpiesdidnotrespond.Potvinsaidthatwehadbeenactivelyexploringanimalcognition(认知)research.“It’sagoodpieceofthepuzzle,”Potvinsaid.“Lookingatthesocialrelationshipsbetweenspeciesthatliveincommunities.”61.WhathavetheresearchersfoundaboutAustralianmagpies?A.Theycanunderstandotherbirdcalls.B.Theycancommunicatewithnoisyminers.C.Theyhaveaspecialpreferenceforcheeses.D.Theyhavetheabilitytowarnthepredators.62.Howdidtheresearchersgettheirfindings?A.Bycalculatingthebeakanglesofaerialandgroundpredators.B.Bycomparingthemagpieandtheminerresponsestothreats.C.Bymonitoringthemagpieresponsestotheminerwarningcalls.D.Byrecordingthemagpielouderscreamforotherbirds’attention.63.Themagpies’cognitioncanhelpthem_____.A.haveabetterviewofthepredatorsthantheminersB.betterprotectthemselvesfromthepotentialthreatsC.cooperatewithotherbirdstodriveawaythepredatorsD.liveinharmonywithotherbirdsinthesameecosystem64.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.A.th