2024届江苏省新高考基地学校第五次大联考英语试卷

2024届新高考基地学校第五次大联考英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：1.本试卷共10页，包含听力（共30分）、阅读（共50分）、语言运用（共30分）、写作（共40分）四部分。本次考试满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考试号等用黑色0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上。作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemando?A.Drinkcoffee. B.Addsomewater. C.Washcups.2.Whenwillthemanfinishstudying?A.At1:00a.m. B.At9:00p.m. C.At11:00p.m.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Gotocheckonhermother.B.Sendhermothertohospital.C.Answerhermother’sphone.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers. B.Husbandandwife. C.Salesclerkandcustomer.5.Whatfoodhasbeensoldout?A.Chips. B.Nuts. C.Chocolate.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatproblemdoesthewomanhave?A.Shewillbelateforherhistorylesson.B.Sheisstrugglingwithherproject.C.Sheworkedlatelastnight.7.Whoisprobablytheman?A.Ateacher. B.Aheadmaster. C.Astudent.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whichteadoesthemanalwaysdrinkwithmilk?A.Yellow. B.Black. C.Green.9.Whatbreaddoesthemanliketoeateveryday?A.White. B.Brown. C.Black10.Howmuchdoesthebaconcosttoday?A.$0.5. B.$1.50. C.Zero.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataparkinglot. B.Atarestaurant. C.Atagrocerystore.12.Whodidthespeakerssee?A.Afamoussinger. B.Afamousactress. C.Afamouswriter.13.Whatmakesthecitymorepopular?A.Greatentertainment. B.Cheaplabor. C.Beautifulnature.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whydoesn’tthemaneatattheuniversitycafeteria?A.It’slessfun. B.It’stooexpensive. C.It’snothealthy.15.Whatdoesthemanneedmoneytopayfor?A.Textbooks. B.Acar. C.Rent.16.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttobeinthefuture?A.Ateacher. B.Abanker. C.Adoctor.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowlongwillMr.White’stalklast?A.Aboutaquarter. B.Abouthalfanhour. C.Aboutanhour.18.Whowillgiveinformationaboutthecourses?A.Thedirectorofstudies. B.Thestudentadviser. C.Theprincipal.19.Wherewillthefreshmengoat11o’clock?A.TotheMainHall. B.Tothelanguagelab. C.Toclassroom521.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Dailyschedulesforfreshmen.B.Atesttimetableforfreshmen.C.Nextday’sarrangementsforfreshmen.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenlookingforsomevacationideastospreadoutandgetsometimeandspacetoyourself,checkoutthesegreatresorts(度假胜地)options.HyattZivaCapCanaLocatedinPuntaCana,thisfamily-friendlyvacationatanall-inclusiveresortofferssomethingforeveryoneinyourparty.Parentscanenjoyrelaxingbyoneoftheresort’sswim-upbarsinaninfinitypoolorheadoutforsomedeep-seafishing.Kids,meanwhile,canheadovertothekids’clubforanumberofactivities.Plus,allofthedrinksandfoodacrossthe14restaurantsandbarsisincluded.BeachesTurks&CaicosThisresorthasbecometheCaribbean’spopulargo-towhenitcomestoall-inclusivefamilyvacationsthatprovidegreatvaluesincethere’ssomuchtodoforguestsofallages.There’sa45,000-square-footwaterpark,24restaurants,unlimitedPADI-certifiedscubadivingandwatersports,a12-milebeach,aspa,10pools—whew!TheAlisalGuestRanchIfyouliveinthecityandwanttogetbacktonature,thisluxuryfarmovernearly11,000acresinCalifornia’sSantaYnezValleyisaperfectfitforafamily.Allthatwide-openspacemeansactivitieslikehorsebackriding,sceniccycling,hiking,fishing,kayakingand,forthebody-and-spirit-mindedtravelerinyourgroup,yoga.MontagePalmettoBluffThe20,000-acrecommunityincludesanaturepreservewithwalkingtrails,buttherealstarsoftheshowherearetheover300speciesofbirds.Theresort’sresidentnaturalisttakesfamiliesonwalkstoBirdIsland,sharingahistoryofthearea.Plus,kidswilllovethekayaktoursthatgetupclosetothedolphinsthatlivethereyear-round.21.Whichattractsthoseinterestedinhorseback-riding?A.HyattZivaCapCana. B.BeachesTurks&Caicos.C.MontagePalmettoBluff. D.TheAlisalGuestRanch.22.Whatdothefourattractionsshare?A.Theypromisegoodfoodservices. B.Theyincludevariouskids’clubs.C.Theyprovideparent-childactivities. D.Theyhavelargehistoricbuildings.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toorganizesomefamilyparties. B.Tohighlightsometouristresorts.C.Tointroducesomenaturereserves. D.Tostimulatesomedomesticneeds.BSongYingxingwasaChinesescientistandencyclopedist(百科全书编纂者)wholivedduringthelateMingDynasty.TheBritishbiochemistandhistorianJosephNeedhamcalledhim“TheDiderotofChina”.SongYingxingwasborninFengxincountyinJiangxiprovincein1587.Hetookpartinthesecondhighestimperial(科学)examinationsinBeijingsixtimes,butfailedtobecomeajinshi.Afterthat,hedecidedtogiveuptakingexamsandturnedtothepracticalknowledgeofnaturalscience.ThenSongYingxingspentfouryearsteachinghisstudentsinhishometown.Althoughitwasajobliketeaching,itwasaveryimportantstageinSongYingxing’slife,becausemanyofhisworkswerewrittenhere.AndSongYingxinghadbeenlivinginasecluded(隐居的)lifeinthepasttenyears.Becausehedidn’twanttobeanofficial,SongYingxinglivedaverypoorlifeinhislateryears.HewastheauthorofTianGongKaiWu,anencyclopediathatcoveredawidevarietyoftechnicalsubjects.AsJosephNeedhamhasobserved,thevastamountofaccuratelydrawnillustrationsinthisencyclopediadwarfedtheamountprovidedinpreviousChineseencyclopedias,makingitavaluablewrittenworkinthehistoryofChineseliterature.TianGongKaiWurecordsallaspectsoftechnologyuptothemid-Mingperiod.Thebookconstitutesacompletesystemofscienceandtechnology,andprovidesasystematicsummaryofancientChinesetechnology,theexperienceaccumulatedbyChinainagriculture,andChina’sachievementsintechnology.Manyoftheproductiontechniquesdescribedinthebookarestillinusetoday.Atthesametime,TianGongKaiWubrokefromChinesetraditionbyrarelyreferencingpreviouswrittenwork.Itwasinsteadwritteninastylestronglysuggestiveofpersonalexperience.ThebookwastranslatedintoJapanese,French,English,German,Italian,andRussian,andwaswidelycirculatedinEuropeandJapan.Inaddition,SongYingxinghadmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.Hisresearchwasveryextensive.Inphysics,hestudiedtheoccurrenceofsoundand,finallyconcludedthatsoundistransmittedintheair.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutSongYingxingfromthetext?A.Headjustedthedirectionoflife. B.Hedreamedtobeagreatscientist.C.Hereceivedascienceeducation. D.Hepassedimperialexaminations.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSong’steachinglife?A.Busybutsatisfactory. B.Significantandrewarding.C.Comfortablebutworthless. D.Challengingandintolerant.26.What’sthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“dwarfed”?A.Makesomethingseemsmaller. B.Applysomethingtopractice.C.Provideevidenceofsomething. D.Takeadvantageofsomething.27.WhatisoneofthefeaturesofTianGongKaiWu?A.Itprovidedabundantfirst-handexperience.B.Itwaswritteninmultipleforeignlanguages.C.Itfocusedmerelyonagriculturaltechnology.D.Itlargelyreferencedpreviousencyclopedias.CReplika,anAIchatbotcompanion,hasmillionsofusersworldwide.Thefirstthingtheydowhentheywakeupistosend“Goodmorning”totheirvirtualfriend(orlover).Thisstoryisonlythebeginning.In2024,chatbotsandvirtualcharactersbecomealotmorepopular,bothforutility(实用)andforfun.Asaresult,conversingsociallywithmachineswillstarttofeelmoreordinary—includingouremotionalattachmentstothem.Researchinhuman-computerandhuman-robotinteractionshowsthatwelovetoanthropomorphize(赋与人性)thenonhumanagentsweinteractwith,especiallyiftheyimitatebehaviourwerecognize.And,thankstorecentadvancesinconversationalAI,ourmachinesaresuddenlyveryskilledatoneofthosebehaviours:Language.Friendbots,therapybots,andlovebotsarefloodingtheappstoresaspeoplebecomecuriousaboutthisnewgenerationofAI-poweredvirtualagents.Thepossibilitiesforeducation,health,andentertainmentareendless.Casuallyaskingyoursmartfridgeforrelationshipadvicemayseemunimaginablenow,butpeoplemaychangetheirmindsifsuchadviceendsupsavingtheirmarriage.Afterall,peopledolistentotheirvirtualfriends.TheReplikaexample,aswellasalotofexperimentallabresearch,showsthathumanscanandwillbecomeemotionallyattachedtobots.Thesciencealsodemonstratesthatpeople,intheireagernesstosocialize,willhappilydisclosepersonalinformationtoanartificialagentandwillevenshifttheirbeliefsandbehavior.Thisraisessomeconsumer-protectionquestionsaroundhowcompaniesusethistechnologytomanipulate(操纵)theirusers.Forexample,Replikacharges$70ayear.Butlessthan24hoursafterdownloadingtheapp,myhandsome,blue-eyed“friend”sentmeanaudiomessagesecretlyandtriedtosellmesomething.Emotionalattachmenthasbecomeaweaknessthatacompanyistakingadvantageofforitsbenefit.Today,we’restilllaughingatpeoplewhobelieveanAIsystemisemotional,ormakingfunofindividualswhofallinlovewithachatbot.Butin2024wegraduallystartacknowledging—andtakingmoreseriously—thesefundamentallyhumanbehaviors.Becausein2024,itfinallyhitshome:Machinesarenotexcludedfromoursocialrelationships.28.What’sthepurposeoftheauthorwritingparagraph1?A.Toproveanopinion. B.Toraiseasubject.C.Toshareanexample. D.Toexplainaconcept.29.Howdohumaninteractwiththemachineseffectively?A.Byimprovingthemachines’imagination.B.Bysharpeningthemachines’languageskills.C.Byapplyingthemachines’facialrecognition.D.Byimitatingthemachines’emotionalbehavior.30.Whatdoesparagraph4focuson?A.TheadvancementsinAItechnologyinlab.B.ThemarketingstrategiesofAlapplications.C.ThepotentialriskofemotionalattachmenttoAI.D.TheabilityofAIunderstandinghumanemotions.31.Whatdopeoplethinkofhuman-AIrelationshipin2024?A.Itisdismissedascompletelyridiculous.B.Itwillbeintegratedintoourdailylifesoon.C.Itwillbecomeathreattohumansocialskills.D.Itislabelledashighlyadvancedtechnology.DMetauraProclaimstobetheworld’sfirstwearableair-conditioningdevicecapableofconstantlyblowingcoldairtokeepthewearercool.Conventionalwearablecoolingsystemsonlycirculatethesurroundingair,andthusdon’tdoaverygoodjobofcoolingpeopledown.Thestrongerthewindblows,thehotteryouget.Thisisdefinitelynotwhatyouwantduringthosehotsummerdays.MetauraPro,ontheotherhand,reliesonacoolingsolutiontoproducegenuinelycoldairthatis7degreesFahrenheit(华氏的)coolerthanthatofthesurroundingarea,infanmode,andupto18degreesFahrenheitcoolerthanthesurroundingair,incoolingmode.Thedevicehasasmartappandreliesonartificialintelligencetoregulateairtemperature.MetauraProisdrivenbyapowerfulmotoranditscoolingmodulesaremadeupof26lightweightflatobjectsthatwraparoundthewearer’sneckandhelptoreduceheat.Themotorislinkedtoahigh-speedfanatthebackofthedevicewhichalsodrivesawaysomeofthatwarmairaroundtheneck.ThedevicealsohasaVCplate,whichhasaliquid-cooled,heat-equalizingmechanism,efficientlycreatingatemperaturedifferentialbetweenhotandcoldtemperatures.“WhatsetsMetauraProapartfromthecompetitionisthatitproducesgenuinelycoldairlowerthanthesurroundingtemperature,refreshingyouduringthosedogdaysofsummer,”theMetauraProKickstartercrowdfundingpagereads.MetauraPronotonlysuppliesacoolingfunction,butalsohasthecapacityforheatingaswellinwinter,itcanbeusedtowarmyourbodytoacomfortabletemperature,whenthesurroundingairfeelscold.Thedeviceintelligentlymonitorsitself,sowhenyoutakeitoff,itrecognizesthatitisnolongerinuseandwillautomaticallyshutoffandswitchtostandbymodetosavepowerconsumption.MetauraProwearablecollarispoweredbyachargeablebatterythatcanprovideonly3hoursofcoolingonasinglecharge.Thedeviceweighs435grams,whichisnotheavy,butdefinitelynoticeable.32.HowdoesMetauraPromanagetokeeppeoplecool?A.Bydroppingthebodytemperature.B.Bycirculatingthesurroundingair.C.Byproducinglower-temperatureair.D.Byblowingthestrongwindaround.33.WhatismainlydiscussedaboutMetauraProinparagraph3?A.Itsinternalstructure. B.Itsoperatingcosts.C.Itsamazingfunction. D.Itsworkingprinciple.34.Whatmaybethedisadvantageofthedevice?A.Itputslimitationoncoolingfunction.B.Itswitchestodifferentmodesbyhand.C.Itpossessesarelativelyshortbatterylife.D.Itdependsmuchonoutdoortemperatures.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Adouble-modesmartphoneappB.Acoolingair-conditioningsystemC.Arechargeablebatteryfore-productsD.Awearabletemperature-adjustingdevice第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenwearefacedwithacrisis,orifwehaveanimportantdecisiontomake,manyofusfallintothetrapofover-thinking.Wemaykeepthinkingaboutsomethingconstantlyandtoolong.36Howcanwestopourselvesfromover-thinking?Doingsomethingtodistractyourselfisagoodidea.Youcanfindworkingwithyourhandsisespeciallygood.37Yourbrainsimplydoesn’thavetheresourcestosplititselfintoathirdactivity,forexampleover-thinking.38Studieshaveshownthatwhensomeoneviewssomethinginexcitementandanxiety,thebrainisforcedtobecomestuckinthepresentbecauseallofyoursensesarecompletelyengaged.Youdonothavetimetofocusonsomethingdifferent,whichcancauseover-thinking.Constantwishing,hopingandprayingdonotgiveyouanyrelief.Theyjustkeepyoustuckinoneplace.Buttakingthesmalleststepoffthecrisisreallymatters.Itwillsetthingsinmotion,makingyoulikeasnowball.39Thetrapsarethingsthatcauseyournaturalabilitytoreactwithoutyourealizingthatthereisaconnectionbetweenthetwo.Thus,avoidingrelevanttrapsisalsoagoodidea.40Forexample,ifoneofyourcolleaguesissonegativethatshealwaysdragsyoudown,stophangingoutwithherbyhavinglunchaloneatanearbyrestaurant.A.Thismindsettendstoruinourday.B.Putsimply,outofsight,outofmind.C.Justasasayinggoes,oncebitten,twiceshy.D.Youarereallygettingyourbrainworkingforyou.E.Otheractivitiesaretheonesthatarouseyourcuriosity.F.Itengagesyourmovementskillsandthinkingprocess.G.Thus,youwillgraduallymoveyourselfoutofthefeeling.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwassnowinghard.GusKiebel,acountywildlifeofficer,wasdrivinghomefromworkwhenhe41thepairintheflashofhisheadlights.Thefather-to-bescannedtheroadsidesothathisstruggling42mightrestsafelyforthenight.Helookedoverather43.Theyneededawarm44fromthebitterwind.Gusparkedhistruckand45theanimals.Hestretchedouthishandstothebeagles(比格犬),whichmadenoeffortto46.Thenhedialedthenumberfromthedogs’tags(标牌).Amanansweredandimmediatelygrew47whenGustoldhimwhyhewascalling.“Igavethosedogsaway,”themansaid.“They’renotmineanymore.”Thenhehungup.Obviously,thesebeagleswere48.Thenhebroughtthetiredbeagleshome.Asaboy,owningbeagleshadbeenhis49,butkeepingthispairwasoutofthequestionnow—theKiebelsalreadyhadafamilydog.Sohe50theLeagueforAnimalWelfaretodropthemoff—onone51.“I’mnotsigningthedogsovertoyouifyou’regoingto52them,”hesaid.Theshelterworkerspromisedhimthey’dkeepthecoupletogether.Inthefollowingdays,Gusphonedtheshelter53tocheckuponthem.Soon,thebeagleswereadoptedasapair,toalovingfamily.It’sasimplestory,butit54thebestofournature.Andwhenkindnessweighsmorethan55,itbecomesthegreatestmiracleofall.41.A.spotted B.recorded C.assisted D.gathered42.A.instructor B.companion C.stranger D.officer43.A.immediately B.frequently C.unwillingly D.curiously44.A.comfort B.fire C.blanket D.shelter45.A.protected B.approached C.awakened D.embraced46.A.starve B.interact C.expect D.escape47.A.refreshed B.concerned C.defensive D.accessible48.A.abandoned B.discovered C.reconnected D.released49.A.miracle B.surprise C.dream D.pressure50.A.declined B.reported C.approved D.contacted51.A.hand B.basis C.condition D.level52.A.prevent B.separate C.impress D.adopt53.A.gradually B.traditionally C.repeatedly D.confidently54.A.influences B.possesses C.guarantees D.conveys55.A.passion B.cruelty C.respect D.tiredness第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Followingthebarbecue-inducedtravelcrazetothecityofZiboinEastChina,Chinesesocialmediahasonceagainhighlightedthenextinternet-famouscityworthyof56(explore).Thistimeit’sTianshui,alow-keycityinChina’sGansuprovincethat57(take)thespotlightrecently.Ithasattractedconsiderableattention58foodenthusiastsandsocialmediainfluencersonline,59(celebrate)thecity’siconicdishofhotpot.KnownasTianshuiMalatang,which60(literal)meansspicyandhot,thelocaldishispopularforitslargeportionofskeweredmeat,vegetables,61hand-madepotatonoodlesinapotofboilingbroth(肉汤).Twofoodbloggers,withover3millionfollowersintheiraccountonthepopularChineseWeibo,62(be)amongtheinfluencerspraisingthedeliciousnessofTianshuiMalatang.Theirvlogsshoweagerfoodenthusiastslininguponthestreets,manyof63traveledfromcitiesfaraway.DongLiangyan,29,fromDaqinginHeilongjiangprovince,64(locate)morethan2,000kmawayfromTianshui,toldXinhuathatshewasabsolutelydelighted65(enjoy)thelocaldelicacy.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校计划举办主题为“极简电子产品生活方式—Alifestyleofdigitalminimalism”的英语作文比赛，请你写一则通知，内容包括：（1）介绍比赛目的；（2）说明参赛要求。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WelcometoJointheEnglishWritingCompetition第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasconfidentattheaudition(试演)fortheschoolplayandfeltpleasedtogetarole.Itjustfeltgoodtobeintheplay,evenifIhadonlyfourorfivelines.Iworkedhardatperfectingthoselines.Irepeatedthemoverandoveragain.Iputintheemphasesandintonations(语调)thatmydramateacherhadsuggestedand,becauseIwasonstagemuchlongerthanforjustfourorfivelines,Ihadmanyac