2023-2024学年度第一学期第一次月考高二英语试卷（含答案）

2023-2024学年度第一学期第一次月考高二英语试卷

（时间：120分钟满分：150分）

第一部分听力

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话

后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对

话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Interviewthemanager.

B.Applyforajob.

C.Askfordirections.

2.Whatdoesthemotherwanttheboytodo?

A.Readabook.B.Climbthemountain.C.Waitforher.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Driving.B.TheInternet.C.Theirjobs.

4.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Lookforajob.B.Goshopping.C.Giveuphisjob.

5.Whydidthewomanfailtocometoclass?

A.Shedidn'tcatchthebus.

B.Theclassbegantooearly.

C.Shedidn'tfindthecampus.

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听

完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whatdothespeakersthinkoftherestaurant?

A.Large.B.Different.C.Traditional.

7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Enjoythepizza.

B.WaitforaCalifornian.

C.Orderalargepizza.

听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Whafsthewomandoing?

A.Givingahistorylesson.

B.Preparingapresentation.

C.Workingonaproblem.

9.Whatwilltheyprobablytalkaboutnext?

A.WhenColumbusdiscoveredAmerica.

B.WhattheNewWorldstandsfor.

C.WhowasthefirstEuropeantodiscoverAmerica.

听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Howlongwillthemanbeaway?

A.Amonth.B.Nearlyaweek.C.Threedays.

11.WhowilltakecareofRoger?

A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Thewoman.

12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Sheisateacher.

B.Shestillworks.

C.Shelikeschildren.

听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.Whichteacherdoesthemandislike?

A.Themathsteacher.

B.TheChineseteacher.

C.TheoralEnglishteacher.

14.Wheredoestheman'soralEnglishteachercomefrom?

A.China.B.England.C.America.

15.Whatdoestheman'soralEnglishteacheradvisethestudentsto

do?

A.Communicatemore.

B.Reciteforexams.

C.Studyhardforexams.

16.Whafstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Roommates.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.

听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.HowlongdidMissBrownteachthestudents?

A.Fortwoyears.B.Forthreeyears.C.Forfouryears.

18.WhatdothestudentsthinkofMissBrown?

A.Cleverandthoughtful.

B.Rudeandstrict.

C.Kindandpatient.

19.WhydostudentslikeMissBrown'slessons?

A.Theyareeasytofollow.

B.Theyarelivelyandinteresting.

C.Sheisnotstrictwiththestudents.

20.Whatdothestudentsowetheirprogressto?

A.MissBrown'shelp.

B.TheEnglishexams.

C.Theirhardwork.

第二部分阅读理解

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,

选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Manypeopleoftenlosetheirfriendsandtheydon'tknowhowto

keepalongfriendship.Sohowcanyoukeepalongfriendship?The

followingpassageexplainsverywellaboutthismatter.

Thefirstthingyouneedtodoisbecomeagoodlistener.In

thisway,youshowyourfriendsthatyouareinterestedintheirlives.

You

wanttoknowmoreaboutthemandyouwanttohelpthemsolvetheir

problems.Theywillcherishthefriendshipmoreiftheyknowyou

careaboutthem.

Thenextthingisthatyoushouldrespectotherpeople's

privacy.

Peopleusuallydon'tlikeotherstoknowabouttheirprivatelife,so

youshouldshowrespecttowardtheirprivacy.Sometimes,theyneed

somesuggestionsfromothers,butthisdoesnotmeanthatotherscan

knowabouttheirentirelife.Sorespectforprivacyisamustfor

keepingalongfriendship.

Thethirdimportantthingisthatyouneedtobeabletoforgive.

Youmustrememberthatnobodyisperfectinthisworld.Itis

importanttoforgiveothersandnottoblamethemforthemistakes

theyhavealreadymade.Youarenotperfecteither.Thusyouneedto

apologizetoothersforthemistakesyoumayhavemade.

Payattentiontothethreethingsabove,andyouwillbeableto

havelongfriendships.

21.Thispassageiswrittentotellus.

A.whyalongfriendshipisimportant

B.whatwecandoforourfriends

C.howtomakefriendswithothers

D.howtokeepalongfriendship

22.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthefirstthingthatweneedto

do?

A.Toknowmoreaboutourfriends.

B.Toshareourhappinessandsadness.

C.Tobegoodatlisteningtoourfriends.

D.Tohelpourfriendssolvetheirproblems.

23.FromParagraph3weknowthat.

A.weshouldnevershareourprivateliveswithothers

B.somepeoplenevercareabouttheirprivacy

C.itisimportanttorespectotherpeople'sprivacy

D.somepeoplelikesharingtheirprivacy

24.Thewritermostprobablythinksthat.

A.everyonemakesmistakes

B.somepeopleareperfect

C.peopleoftenmakestupidmistakes

D.weshouldn'tapologizeforeverymistake

Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgoonif

therewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,

waterandsunlight.

Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterand

sunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.

Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhy

weAndthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefully

attheplantsaroundyou,youwillAndthattherearetwokindsof

plants:floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Floweringplants

canmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruits

haveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemany

seeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruit

withoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonot

growfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores（胚芽）.Sporesarevery

small.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.

Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthese

sporesareallonwetandshadyplaces,theyusuallygrowintonew

plants.

25.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat.

A.plantsareimportantforlife

B.plantscannotgrowwithoutair

C.therearemanyplantsintheworld

D.wecannotlivewithoutwater

26.Plantscanmakefoodfrom.

A.flower,waterandairB.water,sunlightandair

C.air,waterandsoilD.air,sunandlight

27.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Ofalllivingthingsanimalsaremostimportant.

B.Sporesareseeds.

C.Allfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseeds.

D.Withoutplants,manwilldieout.

C

Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrack

Kitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthehumblest（最卑微的）

tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychair

nexttoanelderly,unshavenman,wholookedsomewhatdisheveled.

Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoin

him.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.We

cautiouslybeganaconversationandspokeaboutawiderangeof

things.Weneverintroducedourselves.Iwasconcernedthathe

mighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.So

asIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee,I

asked,"MayIgetyousomething?”“Acoffeewouldbenice.”Then

Iboughthimacupofcoffee.Wetalkedmore,andheaccepted

anothercupofcoffee.Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell,and

headedfortheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked,

"HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?”"Who?”"Themanyou

weresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns.”

Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,and

feelingpityforoneoftheworld'srichestandmostpowerfulmen!

MyfewminuteswithMr.Galbreathchangedmylife.NowItryto

treateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andto

meetanotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disheveled”mean?

A.Unfriendly.B.Untidy.C.Gentle.D.Kind.

29.Theauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecause.

A.hethoughttheoldmanwaspoor

B.hewantedtostartaconversation

C.heintendedtoshowhispoliteness

D.hewouldliketothanktheoldman

30.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterhetalkedwithhisfriend?

A.Proud.B.Pitiful.C.Surprised.D.Regretful.

31.Whatisthemessagemainlyexpressedinthestory?

A.Weshouldlearntobegenerous.

B.Itishonorabletohelpthoseinneed.

C.Peopleinhighpositionsarenotlikewhatweexpect.

D.Weshouldavoidjudgingpeoplebytheirappearances.

D

Flauberthaditthat“onewayoftoleratingexistenceistolose

oneselfinliteratureasinanunendingparty”.Itturnsoutthat

readingdoesn'tonlyhelpustotolerateexistence,butactually

lengthensit.

ArecentstudybyYaleUniversityresearchers,publishedonline

inthejournalSocialScience&Medicine,concludedthat”book

readersexperienceda20percentreductionintheriskofdeathover

the12yearsoffollow-upcomparedtonon-readers^^.

ThedatawasobtainedfromthestudysponsoredbytheNational

InstituteonAging.Thestudylookedat3,635subjects,allolderthan

50,whomtheresearchersdividedintothreegroups:thosewhodidn't

readbooks,thosewhoreadupto3.5hoursaweekandthosewho

readmorethan3.5hoursaweek.

Thefindingswereremarkable:onaverage,bookreaders

survivedalmosttwoyearslongerthanthosewhodidn'tcrackopena

book.Themorethesubjectsread,thelongertheylived,butaslittle

as30minutesadaywasstillbeneficialintermsofsurvival.

Accountingforfactorssuchaseducationlevel,incomeand

healthstatus,thestudyfoundthatthosewhoreadmorethan3.5

hoursweeklywere23percentlesslikelytodieduringthat12-year

period.Thosewhoreadupto3.5hours-anaverageofahalfhoura

day-were17percentlesslikely.

“Inotherwords,justlikeahealthydietandexercise,books

appeartopromoteasigniflcantsurvivaladvantage,Mtheauthors

concluded.

Whyorhowthat'sthecaseremainsunclear;theresearch

showedonlyanassociationbetweenbookreadingandlongevity,not

acausalrelationship.Butthefindingsarenotsosurprising.Other

recentresearchshowedthatreadingnovelsappearstoincreaseboth

brainconnectivityandsympathy.

32.WhydoestheauthormentionFlauberfswordsinthefirst

paragraph?

A.Tostressthevalueofreading.

B.Tocomparereadingwithaparty.

C.Tointroducethestudyonreading.

D.Tosupportthefindingsofthestudy.

33.Fromthetext,whatcanwelearnaboutthestudy?

A.Nosimilarstudyonreadinghasbeencarriedout.

B.Theprocessofthestudylastedmorethantenyears.

C.Itshowsreaderslivetwoyearslongerthannon-readers.

D.Itshowstimespentonreadingincreasesone'sloveforit.

34.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"that'sthecase^^probablymean?

A.Readingbooksenablespeopletolivelonger.

B.Readingissimilartoahealthydietandexercise.

C.Readingbooksiscloselyassociatedwithlongevity.

D.Readingincreasesbrainconnectivityandsympathy.

35.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?

A./life-and-style/family.

B./books/coming-soon.

C./news/to-your-health.

D.http://www.thebookbag.co.uk/Book-Recommendations.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：E涂AB;F涂AC;G涂AD）

Humansweremadeforwalking.Withouruprightpostureand

stronglegmuscles,ourbodieswereactuallydesignedwithwalkingin

mind,whichmakesitsuchperfectexercise.It'skindtoourbodies

andgreatforourwaistlines.36

Maybeyoualreadylovetowalk,butyou'regettingtiredof

followingthesameoldroutedayafterday,ormaybeyou'renewto

walkingandaren'tsurehowtogetstarted.37Askyourself,

whatdoyouwanttogetoutofwalkingasidefromthehealthbenefits?

Doyouwanttomeetotherpeople?Seenewplaces?Getoutintothe

countrysideorexploreanewcity?Knowingyourgoalswillhelpyou

decideonthetypeofwalkyouwanttodo.

Ifmakingfriendsandsocializingisyourgoal,callupyour

friendsandschedulewalkswiththem.38Manymallshave

groupsthatcomeeveryday,oreveryweekend,to“walkthemall”.

Thesegroupsarealwayshappytoincludeonemorewalker!

39Manylargecitieshaveincrediblegardensandparks

thatincludequietwalkingtrails,gettingyouoffthebeatenpath.

ThankstotheRailstoTrailsprogram,railwaysacrossthecountry

arebeingtransformedintoscenicwalkingpathsthatareaperfect

waytoseekcalmness.

Fromthebenefitstoyourhearttoyouroverallhappiness,

walkingisjustplaingoodforvou.40It'safantasticwaytoget

toknowaplacebythepowerofyourowntwofeet.

A.Headtoabustlingplace?

B.Thismonth,pickupamapandstartwalking.

C.Askyourfriendswheretheyliketowalkandjustgothere.

D.Eitherway,ifstimetoaccepttheideaofwalkingwithapurpose.

E.Andbestofall,it'sagreatwaytoseenewthingsandmeetnew

people!

F.Recently,sciencehasprovedthatwalkingisgoodforyourbody

shape.

G.Ifyou'reafterwalkingalone,askaboutlocalhikesthatgetyou

outoftownandintothecountryside.

第三部分英语知识运用

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）

中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Acoupleofdaysago,my9-year-oldsonandIwereshoppingat

agrocerystore（食品杂货店）.Atthecheckout,amotherwastrying

tounderstandherbill.Shedidn'thaveenough41forhermilk

andcheese.Themanager42theitems（商品）fromhercartand

carriedthemawaytothefridgesection.

Therehadbeen43whenImyselfdidn'thavemoneytobuy

groceriesmyfamilyneeded,buttodaywas44Itwaspayday

sotherewestoodinlinewithourgroceries.

Iwhisperedtomysonandtoldhimtorunandgetthe45

backwiththeitems.Hewasconfused.Hedidn'tunderstandme.I

wastryingtodoanactofkindness,butitwent46

Theladyleftwithhersonand47groceriesthanshehad

planned.Itoldthecheckoutguyto48meforhermilkand

cheeseandthatwe'druntotheparkinglotand49herup.He

said“You'ddothat?”andIsaidMYes,Iwanttomakesuretheyhave

whatthey50

Hequicklycalledthemanagerback.Ipaidformyitemsand

hersandmysonandIrantotheparkinglotwherewe51we

wouldHndthelady.Butthemomandhersonwere52andwith

themwentmyopportunitytogiftthesesmallbut53items.

Ifelt54fornotspeakingupandtellingherwhatIwanted

todoforher.IfIhadtoldheraboutit,Iwouldn'thave55the

chanceofdoingagooddeed.Perhapsbecauseofthisourfutureacts

willbedeliveredwithspeed,asitisintendedandnecessaryforlove

andkindness.

41.A.spaceB.moneyC.patienceD.help

42.A.countedB.addedC.removedD.replaced

43.A.timesB.reasonsC.waysD.stores

44.A.freeB.differentC.commonD.familiar

45.A.fridgeB.motherC.partnerD.manager

46.A.wrongB.badC.crazyD.hungry

47.A.cheaperB.heavierC.fewerD.larger

48.A.rewardB.searchC.payD.charge

49.A.pickB.catchC.cheerD.give

50.A.needB.buyC.orderD.lose

51.A.provedB.doubtedC.rememberedD.thought

52.A.gratefulB.unwillingC.goneD.tired

53.A.necessaryB.expensiveC.uselessD.beautiful

54.A.luckyB.frightenedC.terribleD.hopeless

55.A.hadB.missedC.welcomedD.refused

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内

单词的正确形式。

AlbertEinstein,56isperhapsthegreatestscientistin

modernphysics,isoftenconsideredoneofthe57(smart)

menwhoeverlived.Hemadenumerous58(contribute)to

theworld.HewasborninGermanyon14March1879,entered

universityin1896andgraduatedin1900.While59(work)

intheSwisspatentoffice,outofastrongpassionforknowledge,

hecontinuedtostudy,60(earn)adoctorateinphysicsin

1905.61(gradual),hebecamefamousthroughoutthe

world.In1922,he62(award)the1921NobelPrizefor

Physicsforhisexplanationofthephotoelectriceffect.Tothe

public,hewasseenas63slightlyodd-lookingbutkindand

funnyman.Hehadathickmoustacheandlongwhitehair.

Despitehispeculiarities,he64(love)byhisfriendsand

neighbours.6518April1955,hepassedaway,andthe

wholeworldmournedthegreatlossofabrilliantscientist.

第四部分写作

第一节应用文写作(满分15分)

假设你是高中生李越,有感于校园中存在的随意涂写(toscribble)

和乱丢垃圾(tolitter)的行为，请用英语给校长写一封80个词左右

的信。信中应包括以下内容：

1.说明写信目的；

2.对这些行为进行批评；

3.提出建议。

DearMr.Headmaster,

IamLiYue.Iamwritingtodrawyourattentiontosome

improperbehaviouramongusstudents:litteringand

scribbling._________________________________________________

Yoursfaithfully,

LiYue

第二节读后续写(满分25分)

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故

事。

WhenDr.Hendersonwasassigning（指定）projectmatesforhis

psychologyclass,Isecretlyhopedthathewouldpairmewithmybest

friendoratleastaclassmate1couldhavesomefunwith.Aboveall,I

hopedhewouldn'tassignmetoworkwiththefiercelycompetitive

andextremelyseriousfellowwhoalwaysworedarkclothesand

apparentlyhadapersonalitytomatch.Asfate（命运）wouldhaveit,

Dr.Hendersonverydeliberatelymatchedeveryoneinclassand

announcedthatIwouldbeworkingwiththeonepersoninclassI

wantedtoavoid.

Iwentuptomynewteammateandintroducedmyself.He

lookedatmeasthoughIweren'tthere.Ifelthetreatedmeas

thoughIwouldholdhimbackandprobablymakehimfailtogetan

Ainthecourse.Hewasn'tmeanorabusive;hejustgavemethe

impressionthathecoulddowhateverprojectwedreamedupbetter

ifhediditalone.

Needlesstosay,Ididn'tlookforwardtoanentiretermofbeing

brushedoff,butItriedtomakethebestofitanddidn'tsayanything

forfearthatIwouldmakethingsworse.

Theprojectrequiredeachteamtodevelopahypothesis（假说）,

setupanexperimenttotestthehypothesis,dothestatisticalanalysis

andpresenttheHndings.Whatevergradetheteamreceivedwould

besharedbybothstudents.

Whenmyteammateand1mettodiscussourproject,Iwas

uneasy.Herewasthischallengingstudentwhohadareputationfor

single-mindednessandgoodgrades-theexactoppositeofme.I

actuallywantedtodroptheclassatonepoint,butstoppedshort

becauseIdidn'twanttogivehimthesatisfactionofmychickening

out.Idecidedtosticktoitnomatterwhat.

Afterlongdiscussionswesomehowagreedtodoastudyonthe

psychologicalwell-beingofteenagers.Iwasn'tsurewhatitmeant

exactly,butatleastwehadatopic.

注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。

Paragraph1:

Westartedtomeetregularlytodrawupourplans.

Paragraph2:

OnedayIgotwordthathewasadmittedtothehospitalfora

seriousdisease.

高二英语第一次月考参考答案

1—5BACAA6—10