山东省潍坊市寒亭2023-2024学年英语九年级上册期末综合测试模拟试题含解析

山东省潍坊市寒亭2023-2024学年英语九上期末综合测试模拟试题

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

I.单项选择

1、Tooursurprise,yesterdayshesoldnewcaratsuchalowprice.

A.hersB.sheC.herselfD.her

2、一Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmenthere?

—Wonderful!ofthelandiscoveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.TwofifthsB.TwofifthC.SecondfifthsD.Secondfifth

3、“Underground"istheonlywordintheEnglishlanguagebeginsandendswiththeletters“und”.

A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whom

4、IfsverykindAndytohelppeopleinneed.Ithinkifsnecessaryustolearnfromher.

A.of;ofB.of;forC.for;ofD.for;for

5^Whenyoucomeacrossnewwordsinreading,itisnotagoodideatoinadictionaryatonce.

A.makeupthemB.lookupthem

C.makethemupD.lookthemup

6、WhatarethepeopleintheUStodowhentheymeet?

A.supposed;atthefirsttimeB.supposed;forthefirsttime

C.expected;inthefirsttimeD.besupposed;forthefirsttime

7、一Youknow?MaxgotthehighestmarkintheEnglishtest.

—Wow!Hemadesuchgreat.

A.mistakesB.decisionsC.progressD.trouble

8、—ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.

—Yes.ItisbiggerthaninJiangsu.

A.anycityB.alltheothercitiesC.anyothercityD.othercities

9、一Idon'tthinkthedressfitsme.

—you'vetriediton,youcan'timaginehowfashionablethenew-styledressis.

A.BecauseB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.When

10、一Amy,whyareyoustillintheclassroom?Schoolisoverforhalfanhour.

—BecauseImytaskyet.Istillneedonemorehour.

A.didn9tfinishB.won'tfinishC.havensfinishedD.hadn'tfinished

n.完形填空

11>B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）

Bookshavemagicalpower.Theycontainknowledgeandknowledgemakesourhumanbecomewiserandstronger.

Betweentheirpages,readerscanbetransportedtoanywhereimaginableandbecomejustaboutanyone...oranytime.

1,manychildrenallovertheworlddon'thaveaccesstobooks.

Forseveralyearsnow,MariaKeller,ateenagerfromMinneapolis,Minnesota,hasbeentryingtochangethatfact.

Whenshewas8yearsold,Mariaalreadylovedreading.Shealsonoticedthatsomeofherclassmatesdidn'treadas

muchasshedid.Whensheaskedhermotherwhythatwas,hermothersaidthattheymightnotbeableto2

books.Mariahadneverthoughtofthis.Shecouldn'tbelievethatsomechildrendidn'thavebedtimestoriesreadto

them,andshebecame3tochangethis.

Withhermother'shelp.Mariacreatedanon-profitorganizationwhichisdedicated（致力于）tocollectingand

distributingbookstochildren4

DuringtheearlystagesofReadIndeed,MariasetthegoalofcollectinganddistributingImillionbooksbythetime

shewas18.

Itdidn'ttakelongtoreachthatgoal.Uptillnow,shehascollectedover2.4millionbooksandhasshippedthemto

manystatesandcountriesaroundtheworld.

Shesaid,“Icannotlivewithoutbooks.AsIcontinuemymission（使命）・Ihavelearnedthatthenumberofkidswho

havenobooksisinthehundredsofmillions.SoIjustcan't5・evenafterreachingmyoriginalgoalof1million

books."

Sherecentlysetanewgoal:todistributedonationstokidsinneedineverystateintheUS,andeverycountryinthe

world.Shekeepsrecordsofher6onalargemapatthewarehouse（仓库）whereherbooksarestoredand

sorted.

1.A.SoB.HoweverC.AfterallD.Instead

2.A.chooseB.affordC.shareD.read

3.A.excitedB.usedC.supposedD.determined

4.A.insafetyB.indangerC.inneedD.introuble

5.A.setoutB.giveupC.getoffD.takeup

6.A.industryB.researchC.progressD.study

m.语法填空

12、IV语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。

MyfatherandIhadabigargument.Weavoided1.（see）eachotherrecently.ButlastTuesdayIdecidedtotellmy

fatherIlovedhim.ThenextmorningIgotupearly.Iwassoexcited2.Icouldhardlysleep.At9a.m.Icalledmy

dad.3.heansweredthephone,Isaid,“Dad,canIcomeoverafterworktonight?Ihavesomething4^_（tell）you.”My

dadansweredangrily,wNowwhat?”

Itoldhimitwouldn'ttakelong,sohe5.(final)agreed.At5:30p.m.,Iwasringingthedoorbellatmyparents9house.

Dad6.(answer)thedoor.Itookonestepandsaid,“Dad,IjustcomeovertotellyouthatIloveyou.”Aftermyfather

heardthewords,hehuggedmeandsaid,loveyoutoo,son,7・I'veneverbeenabletosayit."Itwassuch8,great

momentthatIdidn'twanttomove.AfterawhileIleft.Twodaysafterthatvisit,mydad,whohadheart9.(problem),

passedaway.

Somyadviceforallofyou10.(be):Don'twaittodothethingsthatneedtobedonenow.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Thereisapopularbeliefthatgoldfishonlyhaveathree-secondmemory.Buta15-year-oldschoolboyfromAdelaide

hasjustfinishedanexperimenttotellusthatitisnottrue.Heshowseverybodythatthegoldfishissmarterthanwe

think.

“Idon'tbelievethattheyhadathree-secondmemorybecauseanimalsneedtheirmemory,sotheybuildupovertimea

knowledgeofwherethefoodisJsaidRoryStokes,astudentattheAustralianScienceandMathematicsSchool.

Hedidtheexperimentinasmalltank(鱼缸)ofgoldHsh.MIdecidedtogetabitofredLogoandjustfeedthemnextto

that.EverydayI*dputitinandspreadfoodaroundit."Hesaid.

HAtfirsttheywereabitscaredofit,butbytheendofthethreeweeks,theywereactuallyalmostcomingbeforeIputthe

foodin."

Afterleavingthefishaloneforaweek,RoryplacedtheredLogoblockinthetankagain.

nTheyrememberedperfectlywell/*hesaid.

"Theyactuallyhadatimefasterthantheaverage(平均)ofthethreefeedsbeforeIleft/*

Thegoldfishshowedthattheynotonlycouldstoreinformation,butalsohadtheabilitytogetitbackatalaterdate.

CulumBrown,aresearcheratSydney'sMacquarieUniversity,hasstudiedfishbehaviorformorethantenyears.

HesayshisstudiesofAustraliannativefishshowfisharesmartanimalsthatknowhowtoavoidenemiesandcatchfood

likeanyotheranimal.

“ThethingthatIreallylikedaboutRory'sexperimentisthathenotonlygotthatclassicalconditioninggoingbutthe

factthathecouldgetthornnextjusttothatspecificcolouredmarker.Ithoughtitwasreallygood."Hesaid.

1.RoryputaredLogointhetankto.

A.connectfoodwiththecolourB.makethetanknicertolookat

C.feedthefishatthesameplaceD.givethefishsomethingtoplaywith

2.WhafstherightorderofRory*sexperiment?

a.findatankofgoldfishb.feedthefishnexttotheLogo

c.leavethegoldfishaloneforaweekd.takeouttheLogo

e.putaredLogointothetankf.puttheLogobackintothetank

A.adbecfB.aebdcfC.dabefcD.adebcf

3.Whatdothelastthreeparagraphstellus?

A.FisharethecleverestanimalinAustralia.

B.Rory'sexperimentfailedtomeetthescientificstandard.

C.Manyscientistshadalreadydonetheexperimentbefore.

D.Rory'sresearchwashighlypraisedbyexperiencedexperts（专家）.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Fishcanbecomesmarterwiththehelpofredcolour.

B.Scientistsshouldlearnfrommiddleschoolstudents.

C.Whateverybodybelievesisnotneceaarilytrue.

D.Youngpeoplearegenerallysmarterthanoldones.

B

14、Whenyouwatchyourfavoritemovies,youmightnotthinkaboutscience.Ofcourse,there'salotofsciencebehind

movieslikeInterstellarorTheMartianbutnotmovieslikeFrozenorTheAvengers9right?Thinkagain.

Animated（动画）moviesusealotofscienceandmathtomakethingslookasrealaspossible.Forexample,snowwas

usedinmanypartsofthemovieFrozen,butmakingthesnowlookrealwasachallenge.Thesnowneededtoact

differentlyindifferentsituations,likeifitwasmelting（融化）orblowinginthewind.

Mathematicians（数学家）hadtocreateacomputerprogramtomakethesnowlookmorenatural.JosephTeran,a

mathematicianattheUniversityofCalifornia,US,facedthischallengewithFrozen,accordingtotheSocietyforScience

andthePublic.

Heandhisteamusedmathequations（等式）totreatsnowlikemanydifferentpiecesinsteadofonelargething,asmovies

haddoneinthepast.Theyworkedformonthstomakeacomputerprogramdothis.

Scienceisimportantforsuperheromoviestoo.Superheroesaresupposedtohavespecialpowersthatcan'talwaysbe

explained.Butmoviemakersstillwanttomaketheiractionsrealistic（现实的）.

Forexample,RaychelleBurks,achemistryprofessorfromtheAmericanChemicalSociety,toldtheDailyMailthat

someofthesciencebehindTheAvengerscouldbereal.IronMan'ssuitispossiblebecauseitcanbemadeofalightbut

strongmaterial.Inthemovie,TonyStarkalsomakesnewelementsbymakingatomscollide（使原子对撞），muchlike

scientistsdoinreallife.

Sonexttimeyouseeamovie,don'tforgettothinkaboutthesciencebehindit.

1.Alotofscienceandmathareusedinanimatedmoviesto,

A.makethemlikeInterstellarandTheMartian

B.maketheaudiencethinkaboutscience

C.makethingsasrealisticaspossible

D.makesnowsmeltorblowinthewind

2.TheexampleofTheAvengersinParagraph6isusedtoshow.

A.howsuperheroeshavesuperpowers

B.howsciencemakesactionrealistic

C.IronMan'ssuitismadeoflightmaterials

D.howTonyStarkmakesnewelements

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Everymovieshouldbemadetolookasrealisticaspossible.

B.Scienceandmathplayimportantrolesinmoviemaking.

C.Animatedmoviesuselesssciencethanothermovies.

D.Scientistscanmakethingsinmoviesbecomereal.

C

15、Russiangirlsthinkheistheidealboyfriend.ThousandsofJapaneseteenagersappliedforjustafewminutesto

practicejudowithhim.Hiscoolimageisonthefrontpagesofnewspapersandmagazines.Doyouknowwhoheis?

Yeah,he'$VladimirPutinwhowasnamed“PersonoftheYearof2008"byTime.

PutinwasborninLeningradin1952.HeenteredLeningradStateUniversity'slawdepartmentin1970.Whenhe

becamePresidentofRussiain2000,hefoundthecountryingreatdifficulty.Inhis8yearsaspresident,heguidedhis

nationthrougharemarkabletransformation.Russia'seconomyhadgrownalot.Underhisstrongleadership,Russia

wasatthe____ofworldpoweragain.

Putincametolikejudoandspynovelswhenhewasayoungboy.Herelaxesbylisteningtoclassicalmusic.Yesterdayis

hisfavoriteBeatles9song.Hehasahappyfamily.HeismarriedtoLyudmilaAlexandrovnaPutina,withdaughters,

YekaterinaandMaria.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.HowoldisPutinnow?

A.65.B.57.C.58.D.61.

2.WhichsubjectdidPutinmainlystudywhenhewasintheuniversity?

A.Law.B.Economy.

C.English.D.Politics.

3.Whafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"table"inthepassage?

A.桌子B.表格C.行列D.法案

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?.

A.Putinisgoodatjudo.

B.PutinisverypopularinRussia.

C.Russia'seconomydevelopedquicklybecauseofhisleadership.

D.TherearethreepeopleinPutin'sfamily.

5.Accordingtothepassage,whatmayPutindoinhissparetimetorelaxhimself?

A.ListentoMozarfsmusic.

B.Readlovestories.

C.Dancewithhiswife.

D.Singpopularsongs.

D

Personalplaneswhichcantakeoffnoiselesslyfromthebackgardenwillbepossiblewithintwoyears.

LiliumAviationisinventinganelectrictwo-seaterairplanewhichtakesjust20hourstolearntoflyandcantravelat

speedsof250mph.Moreimportantly,thesmallplane,whichweighsjust25kg,cantakeoffverticallywhichmeansit

doesnotneedtoflyfromanairport,butcouldbeparkedoutsideahouseorinagarden.Thecompanysaysthedesign

will"openthedoortoanewclassofsimpler;quieterandenvironmentallyfriendlyplanes"andwillbepossiblefrom

2018.

“OurgoalistodevelopanairplaneforuseineverydaysaidDaniel,CEOandoneofthecompany'sfour

founders.66Wearegoingforaplanethatcantakeoffandlandverticallyanddoesnotneedthedifficultandexpensive

infrastructureofanairport.

Althoughhelicoptersofferachoice,theyareverynoisyanddifficulttoflyandrequireexpensivelicenses.Theyalsohave

nobackupiftherotorfails,makingthemcostlytobuildandkeep.Whilefirstlylimitedtoairfields,theLilium

airplanewilleventuallytakeoffverticallyfromalmostanywhere-evenfrombackgardens-itneedsonlyanopenflat

areaof50ftby50ft(15mx15m).

TheplaneisclassedasaLightSportAircraftfortwousers,withthepilofslicenserequiring20hours'minimum

training-almostliketakingadrivinglicense.Itisintendedforfunflyingduringdaylight,ingoodweatherconditions

andinleastcrowdedairspaceupto3kmaltitude.Theairplanewouldhavetofollowthesameflightlawsashelicopters.

1.WhatistheadvantageoftheLiliumairplane?

A.Itcanseatmorepeople.B.Itfliesatahighspeed.

C.Itneedsasmallairport.D.Itonlytakesupasmallspacetopark.

2.WhichconditionisproperforLiliumairplanetofly?

A.Onafineevening.B.Onarainymorning

C.OnasunnyafternoonD.Onasunnyevening

3.TheLiliumairplanecanbeusedindailylifebecause.

A・itneedsabackup.B.ittakesaverylongtimetolearn.

C.ittakesoffandlandsveryeasily.D.itcanflyingoodweathercondition.

4.Fromthepassageweknowthat,

A.customerscanbuythiskindofaircraftin2019.

B.Liliumairplanesstartedanewperiodofplanes

C.backgardenswillhavenouseforLiliumairplanes

D.Liliumairplanescanoffercomfortableandnoiselessflight.

17、A篇

Sail.Trail.Ale.

1.Inyourjudgement,theislandbelongsto

A.UKB.USAC.CanadaD.Australia

2.Theabovematerialhassomethingtodowith

A.travelingB.runningC.trainingD.dining

3.Ifyouwanttotakepartintheevent,you'llhaveto

A.rentaboattotheislandB.booknroomontheisland

C.runtotheislandDbeatleast21years

4.It*sclearthatthereareorganizationsinpartnershipwiththeevent.

A.2B.3C.4D.5

5.“BlueCrossBluefinthematerialprobablymeans

A.fromoneendtotheotherB.theskyandtheseaareblue

C.theclothesonpeopleareblueD.thewholeislandisblue

18、Thepurposeofstudentswhocometoschoolistostudy.Butstudyingneedsrightways,orwewouldwastethetime

orthemoney.Thefollowingsarewaysforstudying.

Thebesttimeforreadingismorning.Becauseinthemorning,theairisfreshandourmindsareclear.Forthatreason,

wecanSetgoodresults.

Whenwestudywemustbepatient.Ifwedon'tunderstandatextwell,wemustreaditagain.Weshouldnotreadthe

nextuntilwehavelearnedthefirstonewell.

Whenwearestudying,wemustputourheartsintothebook.Wecannotreadabsent-mindedly。、不在焉地）,orwe

couldgetnothingfromthebookwhilewearereading.

Wemustalwaysask"why”.Ifwecan'tunderstandwell,writeitdownandaskourteachersorparents,brothersor

friends,inanypossibleways.Wemustknowitcompletelyandthenourknowledgecanbeusedwell.

Thoughtherearemanywaysforstudying,however,theabovementioned（提至（J的）willbehelpfulifwecankeepthem

inheart.

1.Morningisthebesttimeforreadingbecause.

A.wecanbemorepatient*

B.wecanhaveagoodtime

C.theairisfreshandourmindsareclear

D.wecanrelaxourselves

2.Whenwearestudying,.

A.wemustchatwithfriendsonthephone

B.we*dbetterListentopopmusic

C.wehavetoeatsomething

D.weshouldputourheartsintothebook

3.Ifwedon'tunderstandatextwell,.

A.weshouldcopyothersanswers

B.weshouldreaditagaintillunderstandit

C.wedon*tdoitanymore

D.weshouldgiveitupandreadthenextone

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A.Thepurposeofstudentswhocometoschoolistostudy.

B.Whenwearestudying,wecan'tbeabsent-minded.

C.Wedon'thavetoask"why"whenwecan'tunderstandwell.

D.Weshouldknowknowledgecompletelyanduseitwell.

5.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.

A.RightWaysofStudyingB.Don*tWasteTime

C.BePatientD.LearntoAskHWhyH

V.书面表达

19、2017年4月，青海玉树发生了地震(earthquake),家园、学校受到了损坏。一名灾区的学生(Zhuoma)下周