Unit2MoralsandVirtuesReadingandThinking语言点课件高中英语人教版

wordmoral

['mɒrəl]adj.道德的;道义上的n.品行;道德;寓意Themoralof……的道德教训/寓意morallyadv.道德上;有道德地;确实地

immoraladj.不道德的;邪恶的

morality

n.道德这个故事的寓意是：一个人必须要诚实。Themoralofthestoryisthatonemustbehonest.dilemma[dɪ'lemə]

n.进退两难的境地;困境beinadilemma处于困境中Getoutofthedilemma摆脱进退两难的境地Facethedilemmaabout/of…面对……困境befacedwithadilemma:面临左右为难的困境他们试图摆脱这个困境。Theytrytogetoutofthedilemma.befacedwith不表示被动意义，仅表示主语的一种状态。作状语、定语或补语时，要用过去分词短语facedwith。现在分词facing作状语时，表示“面对，面临”，其后直接跟宾语，不与介词with连用。faint

[feɪnt]

v.昏倒;晕厥adj.不清楚的;微弱的afaintsmile淡淡一笑afaintlight微弱的光Afainthope一丝希望faintmemory模糊的记忆她的病还有一点点希望可以治愈。Thereisstillafainthopethatshemaybecured.Theyhaveafaintchanceof

winningthewar.几率小=

haveaslimchanceofillustrate

['ɪləstreɪt] v.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图illustrationn.图解；图示；示例An

illustratedtextbook有插图的课本precious

['preʃəs] adj.珍稀的;宝贵的形近：Previousadj.先前的beprecioustosb对某人而言很珍贵 seizethepreciousopportunitytodosth抓住宝贵机会干某事readingMOTHEROFTENTHOUSANDBABIES万婴之母“Lifeisprecious....Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI’mcold,hungry,ortired?”ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices否定+比较级=最高级biography

“否定词＋形容词比较级”表达最高级含义Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife.对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更珍贵的了。表示最高级意义的特殊结构：(1)否定词＋比较级“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。(2)can/could＋never/not＋...＋

[佳句]

Whentalkingwiththeelderly,youcan'tbetoopolite.＝Whenyoutalktotheelderly,youcan'tbepoliteenough.和老人说话时，你越有礼貌越好。[练透]——单句语法填空①Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn'taskfora________(good)boss.②ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealizednobodywas________(happy)thanIwas.[写美]——一句多译[全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]就我个人而言，在我们的日常生活中身体健康最重要。③Inmyview,_____________________________inourdailylife.(最高级)④Frommypointofview,________________________________inourdailylife.(否定词＋比较级)betterhappierhealthisthemostimportantthingnothingismoreimportantthanhealthMOTHEROFTENTHOUSANDBABIES万婴之母“Lifeisprecious....Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI’mcold,hungry,ortired?”ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices否定+比较级=最高级biographyentrustsbwithsth=entruststhtosb帮助某人渡过难关carryout实施；履行；执行carryon继续；参与practice:她的鼓励和支持帮助我渡过了艰难时光。_________________________________________________Herencouragementandsupportcarriedmethroughdifficulttimes.Asafive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother’sdeath.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!”herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.Sheresponded,“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”marryv.结婚marriedadj.已婚的majoradj.主要的;v.主修；n.专业；主修课程minoradj.少数的（反义词）minority n.少数；少数民族themajorityof...大多数…(谓语动词的单复数取决于介词of后的名词）Majorin

主修……大多数学生喜欢看书。Themajorityofstudentslike

reading

books.他的专业是物理。Hismajorisphysics.Hemajorsinphysics.The________(major)ofthecitizensinthatregionhavebeenaffected

bysocialmedia.Anagreement(协议)seemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembers________(be)againstit.One-thirdofthecountryiscoveredwithgrassand_____________(大多数)thecitizensliveintents.IncollegeI_________(主修)NaturalScience.Whatwasyourmajor?单句语法填空/完成句子1·majorityarethemajorityofmajoredin

complain

[kəm'pleɪn]v.抱怨;埋怨;发牢骚complaint n.抱怨类似变化：weigh称重→weight重量;join连接→joint接头处complain(tosb.)aboutsth.向某人抱怨某事=makeacomplainttosb.aboutsth.complain(tosb.)that+句子(向某人)抱怨……她向我抱怨说没有一个人告诉她真相。Shecomplained

to

me

that

no

one

toldherthetruth.respond

[rɪ'spɒnd] v.回答;回复;做出反应;回应responsen.反应;回答;回复respondtosb/sth对……对出反应/答复inresponseto

为了回应；作为对……的回应make/give(no)responseto对……(不)做出反应/回答她没有回答我的问题,这使我非常生气。③She

,whichmademeveryangry.(response)

④She

,whichmademeveryangry.(respond)

madenoresponsetomyquestiondidn’trespondtomyquestionEightyearslater,LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWehaiScholarship,thehighestprizegiventograduates.SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths,shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician,apositionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.Afterworkingforafewyears,shewassenttostudyinEuropeandthen,in1939,intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues,whoinvitedhertostay.DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildren

athome.theStudents’Union学生会In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,butjustafewmonthslater,thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.appoint

[ə'pɔɪnt] v.任命;委派appointmentn.任命；约定appointedadj.约定的；指定的

appointsb[as/tobe)]……任命某人为…… appointsbtodosth

任命某人去做某事keep/breakan/theappointment守/违(爽)约他被任命为这个协会的主席。Hewasappointedas

chairmanoftheunion.ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.In1954,shewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople’sCongressand,overthenextseveraldecades,sheheldmanyimportantpositions.Herheart,however,waselsewhere.Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.“TheOB-GYNdepartmentcaresfortwolives,”Shetoldnewstaffinherdepartment.“Asdoctors,weshouldberesponsibleforthepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.elect

[ɪ'lekt] v.选举;推选;决定election [ɪ'lekʃn] n.选举;推选electsb[as/tosth]……选举某人为……electsbtodo…选举某人做某事runforelection:参加竞选

他被选为新的领导人。Hewaselectedas

thenewleader.tend

[tend]v.照顾;照料;倾向;趋于tendsb./sth.照料/照看某人/物lookafter=take(good)careof

tendtodosth

易于做某事;往往会发生某事=haveatendencytodotendencyn.趋势这位病人很容易昏倒，所以我们要耐心照顾她。Thispatient____________,soweshould_____her_________.人们年纪大时往往会发胖。Peopletendtogetfatwhentheygrowolder.tendstofainttendpatientlyThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied,22April1983.Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown,shelefthersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.Andevenasshelaydying,herfinalthoughtswereforothers:“I’mreadytogo,”shesaid.“Don’ttrytorescuemeanymore.Don’twastethemedicineanymore.”Ⅱ.用准用活1．①Whenaskedaboutthecompany'sfuture，thedirector________(respond)thatheremainedoptimistic.②[2021·全国乙卷]Sincetheeffectsweresmall,thismaysuggestthatourcreativethinkingdoesnotdifferthatmuchin________(respond)tototalsilenceand85decibelsofbackgroundnoise.2．Theresidentphy