Unit 2 Topic 1 Section A（随堂小测）2023-2024学年八年级英语上册同步课堂（仁爱版）（解析版）

第第页Unit2Topic1SectionA随堂小测一、根据汉语提示填空1．Ifyouhavegota(牙痛),youhadbetterseeadentistatonce.【答案】toothache【解析】句意：如果你牙痛，你最好立即去看医生。toothache“牙痛”，名词，getatoothache“牙痛”。故填toothache。2．Hedidn’thave（足够的）timetofinishthework.【答案】enough【解析】句意：他没有足够的时间完成这项工作。“足够的”enough，在句中作形容词修饰名词“time”，故填enough。3．Jimhadahigh(发烧)lastnight.【答案】fever【解析】句意：Jim昨天晚上发高烧了。fever“发烧”，是一个名词，常用于短语haveafever，表示“发烧”。故填fever。4．Ourmathteacher(建议)thatweshoulddoseveralmathexerciseseveryday.【答案】suggests【解析】句意：我们的数学老师建议我们每天做几道数学题。suggest“建议”；本句陈述事实用一般现在时，主语teacher是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，故填suggests。5．Couldyoupleasegiveme(另外两杯咖啡)?【答案】twomorecupsofcoffee/anothertwocupsofcoffee【解析】句意：请再给我两杯咖啡好吗？两杯咖啡“twocupsofcoffee”，coffee是不可数名词。因为“another+数词”=“数词+more”表示“再……；另外……的”，故填twomorecupsofcoffee/anothertwocupsofcoffee。6．Iheardyouhadgota(头痛)yesterday.【答案】headache【解析】句意：我听说你昨天头疼。headache“头痛”，名词；getaheadache“患头痛”，动词短语。故填headache。7．Rosahasa(胃痛)andithurts.【答案】stomachache【解析】句意：罗莎胃痛，很疼。stomachache“胃痛”，名词；haveastomachache“患胃痛”，故填stomachache。8．Canyou_______(举起)theheavybag?【答案】lift【解析】句意：你能举起那重包吗？根据中文提示，举起“lift”，因在情态动词之后，用原形，故填lift。9．—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?—Acupof(咖啡),please.【答案】coffee【解析】句意：——你想喝点什么？——请给我一杯咖啡。根据中文提示可知，coffee“咖啡”，不可数名词，故填coffee。二、根据汉语及首字母填空10．Ifyouhaveaf（发烧）,youshouldgotothehospital.【答案】(f)ever【解析】句意：如果你发烧了，你应该去医院。根据汉语提示和短语搭配“haveafever”发烧。故填(f)ever。11．Thelittleboyisolde（足够）togotoschool.【答案】(e)nough【解析】句意：这个小男孩足够大了，可以上学了。根据汉语以及首字母提示可知，空处应是enough，副词，修饰形容词，后置。故填(e)nough。12．Ihaveatoothache,Iwanttoseethed（牙医）thisafternoon.【答案】(d)entist【解析】句意：我牙痛，今天下午我想去看牙医。根据空前的“the”和所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是名词dentist“牙医”，故填(d)entist。三、根据句意及音标填空13．Myfatherisa/ˈdentɪst/,sohealwaystellsmehowtokeepteethclean.【答案】dentist【解析】句意：我爸爸是一名牙医，所以他总是告诉我如何保持牙齿清洁。根据后句和所给音标可知，此处应填dentist“牙医”，故填dentist。14．Thegirlisnotold/ɪˈnʌf/togotoschoolbyherself.【答案】enough【解析】句意：这个女孩还不够大，不能自己去上学。根据对句子结构的文章大意及音标提示可知，此处应填入副词且音标为“/ɪˈnʌf/”的单词，enough符合条件。故填enough。15．Ihavea[ˈstʌməkeɪk].【答案】stomachache【解析】句意：我肚子疼。根据音标应该是“stomachache”翻译成中文是“肚子疼”。故填stomachache。16．Hehasa[ˈtuːθeɪk].Andheshouldseeadentist.【答案】toothache【解析】句意：他牙痛。他应该去看牙医。根据音标“[ˈtuːθeɪk]”可知，此处单词为toothache，意为“牙痛”。故填toothache。四、单项选择17．Takecareofyourself.Don’thave________cold.A．/ B．a C．an D．the【答案】B【解析】句意：照顾好自己。别感冒了。考查冠词的用法。haveacold“感冒”，固定短语，故选B。18．—What’sthematter,Dad?—Ihavea________.Ihavetoseeadentist.A．fever B．headache C．toothache【答案】C【解析】句意：——爸爸，你怎么了？——我牙疼。我不得不看牙医。考查名词辨析。fever发烧；headache头疼；toothache牙疼。根据“Ihavetoseeadentist”可知要去看牙医，可见是牙疼。故选C。19．Ourclassroomis________tohold51students.A．enoughbig B．enoughclean C．cleanenough D．bigenough【答案】D【解析】句意：我们的教室足够大到可以容纳51个学生。考查形容词辨析和enough的用法。enough修饰形容词，要放在形容词的后面；根据“hold51students”可知，强调的是大而不是干净，所以填bigenough。故选D。20．Thegirlisn’t________tolifttheheavybox.A．toostrong B．strongenough C．sostrong D．verystrong【答案】B【解析】句意：这个女孩不够强壮，举不起这个重箱子。考查副词用法。toostrong太过强悍；strongenough足够强壮；sostrong非常强壮；verystrong非常强壮。根据“Thegirlisn’t...”可知，指的是这个女孩“不够强壮”，举不起这个重箱子。故选B。21．Thereare_________peopleonthebus,Icanhardlybreathe.A．enough B．muchtoo C．toomany D．toomuch【答案】C【解析】句意：公共汽车上有太多的人，我都喘不过气来了。考查形容词辨析。enough足够的；muchtoo太……（修饰形容词或副词）；toomany太多……（修饰可数名词复数或集合名词）；toomuch太多……（修饰不可数名词）。根据“Icanhardlybreathe”可知，“Thereare...peopleonthebus,”应是表示公车上的人太多了，空后是people，为集合名词，空处应是toomany。故选C。22．Westartedearly________arrivebeforedark.A．sothat B．enough C．inorderto【答案】C【解析】句意：为了在天黑前到达，我们早早地出发了。考查词义辨析。sothat为了，后加句子；enough足够；inorderto为了，后加动词原形。文章大意“Westartearly…arrivebeforedark.”可知早早地出发是为了天黑前到达，此处表示目的，“arrive”是动词原形，应用inorderto，故选C。23．YoushouldpreparewellbeforeyougotoTibet(西藏),becausethereis________oxygenintheairthere.A．little B．alittle C．few D．enough【答案】A【解析】句意：在你去西藏之前，你应该要做好准备，因为那里的空气中只含有少量的氧气。考查形容词辨析。little很少（表否定，修饰不可数名词）；alittle一些（表肯定，修饰不可数名词）；few很少（表否定，修饰可数名词）；enough足够的。此空后是oxygen“氧气”，是不可数名词，排除选项C；而根据常识可知，西藏的大气含氧量较低，排除选项D；根据“YoushouldpreparewellbeforeyougotoTibet(西藏),becausethereis...oxygenintheairthere.”可知，此处应表示的是西藏的空气中只含有非常少量的氧气，所以在去西藏前，应做好准备，此空应是little，符合句意。故选A。24．—Iamafraidwewillmisstheearlybus.—Don’tworry.Wehave________timetomakeit.A．few B．enough C．little D．many【答案】B【解析】句意：——恐怕我们赶不上早班车了。——别担心。我们有足够的时间赶到。考查形容词辨析。few很少的；enough足够的；little很少的；many许多的，修饰可数名词。根据“Don’tworry.Wehave...timetomakeit.”可知此处是指有足够的时间。time是不可数名词，enough符合，故选B。25．China’sGotTalentis_________interesting_________manypeoplelikewatchingit.A．too;to B．so;that C．such;that D．enough;to【答案】B【解析】句意：《中国达人秀》是如此有趣以至于许多人喜欢看它。考查短语辨析。too...to太……而不能，to后续动词原形；so...that如此……以至于，so修饰形容词或副词，that后续结果状语从句；such...that如此……以至于，such修饰名词，that后续结果状语从句；enough...todosth.做某事足够怎样了，to后续动词原形。根据“manypeoplelikewatchingit”可知A和D选项不符合语境，而由“interesting”为形容词可知此处应用so修饰，故选B。五、阅读还原5选5Doyouoftensendtextmessagestoyourfriendsorfamilywithmobilephones?Ifyoukeepsendingtextmessagesoverandoveragain,theremaybesomethingwrongwithyourfingers.Everybodyusingthemobilephonesshouldbecareful.26Textmessagingortextingisbecomingpopular.Butscientistshavefoundoutthattextingcangiveusproblemswithfingers.27Whenwepresssmallbuttonsoverandoveragain,wemayhaveadiseasecalledRSI(重复性力损伤).HarrietWilsonisadoctor.ShehasmanypatientswithRSI.28Ifwespendmorethan10to15minuteseveryday,wecouldhavesuchproblemsinthefuture.29Andthebuttonsaregettingclosertogether.Textingwithasmallerphoneisworsethanusingalargerphonewithbiggerbuttons.30Ifyouuseacomputerkeyboardandplayvideogamesforlong,youhavethesameproblem.MoreandmorepeoplecanfindthemselveswithRSI.A．Soit’sagoodideatousealargerphone.B．Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetinjuredoneday.C．Shesaysweshouldcheckhowlongwespendintypingtextmessages.D．Mobilephonesaregettingsmallerandsmaller.E．Toomuchtextingcanmakeyourfingersuncomfortable.【答案】26．B27．E28．C29．D30．A【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一种“重力性损伤”疾病，如果经常使用手机发短信或者使用电脑键盘的人容易患这种疾病。26．根据上句“Everybodyusingthemobilephonesshouldbecareful.”可知，此处应讲“必须小心使用手机”的原因，因此选项B“如果你不这样做，有一天你可能会受伤。”符合语境。故选B。27．根据上下文“Butscientistshavefoundoutthattextingcangiveusproblemswithfingers.”和Whenwepresssmallbuttonsoverandoveragain,wemayhaveadiseasecalledRSI.”可知此处应讲发太多信息可能会给手指造成的伤害，因此选项E“发太多短信可能会让你的手指不舒服。”符合语境。故选E。28．根据后文“Ifwespendmorethan10to15minuteseveryday,wecouldhavesuchproblemsinthefuture.”可知此处应和使用手机发送信息的时长有关，因此选项C“她说我们应该检查一下我们花在发信息上的时间。”符合语境。故选C。29．根据后文“Andthebuttonsaregettingclosertogether.”可知此处应说手机变小了，因此选项D“手机变得越来越小了。”符合语境。故选D。30．根据前文“Textingwithasmallerphoneisworsethanusingalargerphonewithbiggerbuttons.”可知此处应与“大手机”有关，因此选项A“因此使用更大的手机是个好主意。”符合语境。故选A。六、完形填空Dianasatdownonthesofaandtouchedherhead.Shewasn’tfeelingwell.Her31wasgettingworseandworse.Dianawasnineyearsold.Abouttwohoursago,hermotherwentdownthestreettogoshopping.Shedidn’tknowthatDianawas32.AndshethoughtDianawasoldenoughtostayathomeby33.Diana34theTV.SheexpectedthatwatchingTVcouldmakeher35abouttheheadache.However,itdidn’twork.SheturnedofftheTVanddecidedto36forsometime.Shewenttoherbedroomand37downonthebed.However,shecouldn’tfallasleep.Shegotupandtookatowel(毛巾).Shemadeit38withcoldwater.Thensheputitonherhead.Lyingdownonthebedwiththetowelonherhead,Dianastartedtofeelalittlebetter,39thetoweldidn’tstaycoldforlong.Herheadstartedtoacheagain.Dianathoughttoberself,“Beingathomebymyselfisn’tfunatall.I40Momsomuch.”31．A．stomachache B．headache C．toothache32．A．sick B．bored C．tired33．A．myself B．himself C．herself34．A．turnedon B．lookedfor C．heardfrom35．A．forget B．care C．think36．A．rest B．study C．work37．A．fell B．lay C．put38．A．dry B．warm C．wet39．A．so B．but C．and40．A．miss B．know C．thank【答案】31．B32．A33．C34．A35．A36．A37．B38．C39．B40．A【文章大意】本文主要讲述了九岁的Diana独自在家，她很头痛，于是用了几种方法来让她自己舒服一些，但是不管用，她很想念她妈妈。31．句意：她的头痛越来越严重。stomachache胃痛；headache头痛；toothache牙疼。根据前文的“Dianasatdownonthesofaandtouchedherhead”及下文的“headache”可知，她应该是头痛。故选B。32．句意：她不知道Diana病了。sick生病的；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的。根据“Dianasatdownonthesofaandtouchedherhead.Shewasn’tfeelingwell.”和“Abouttwohoursago,hermotherwentdownthestreettogoshopping.”可知Diana生病了，但她的妈妈不知道。故选A。33．句意：她认为Diana已经长大，可以独自待在家里了。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“Shewasn’tfeelingwell.”可知，从句的主语Diana是女生，用herself。故选C。34．句意：Diana打开了电视。turnedon打开；lookedfor寻找；heardfrom收到来信。根据TV可知，她应该是打开了电视。故选A。35．句意：她期望通过看电视让她忘记头疼。forget忘记；care关心；think思考。根据“expectedthatwatchingTVcouldmakeher…abouttheheadache”可知此处表示她期望看电视能够让她忘记头痛。故选A。36．句意：她关了电视决定休息一会儿。rest休息；study学习；work工作。根据“Shewenttoherbedroomand...downonthebed.”可知，她想在床上休息一会儿。故选A。37．句意：她走进卧室躺在床上。fell落下；lay躺；put放。根据“onthebed”可知此处描述的是躺在床上。故选B。38．句意：她把它用冷水弄湿。dry干的；warm温暖的；wet湿的。根据“withcoldwater”可知，用水把毛巾弄湿。故选C。39．句意：Diana躺在床上，头上蒙着毛巾，开始感觉好一点，但毛巾冷不了太长时间。so因此；but但是；and和。前半句讲到她开始感觉好一点儿，而后半句说的是毛巾冷不了太长时间，前后内容之间是转折关系。故选B。40．句意：我太想我妈妈了。miss想念；know了解，知道；thank感谢。根据“Beingathomebymyselfisn’tfunatall.”可知，一个人在家不好玩，因此她想念妈妈了。故选A。七、阅读理解Manypeopletalkaboutthe“stomachflu”whenthey’refeelingsickintheirstomach.Itisn’tthesameastheordinaryflu.Stomachfluisanillnesswhichisusuallycausedbyavirus(病毒).Someonewithstomachflumayhavestomachcramps(胃痉挛),diarrhea(腹泻),afever,andmightthrowup(呕吐).Heorshewillprobablyfeelprettysickforadayortwo,butwillthengetbetter.Thereisnovaccine(疫苗)forstomachflu.Ifyouhaveit,you’llwanttorestuntilyoufeelbetter.Ifyou’rethrowingup,don’teatfood.Instead,drinkwater,milk,ortryfruitjuice.Yourmumordadmightalsogiveyousomemedicinetotake.Themedicineisusuallyspecialsweetdrinksthathavesomesugarinside—makeyourbodygetrecoveredwhenyouhavelostwaterfromdiarrheaorthrowingup.Onceyoustopthrowingup,youcantryotherkindsoflightfood(清淡的食物)likechickensoupandjuice.Whenyoustarttofeelbetter,tryeatingfoodslikebananas,rice,plainnoodlesandotherhealthyfood.Asyoursystemreturnstonormal,youcangobacktoeatingwhatyouusuallydo.Stomachfluiscontagious.Whensomeonehasit,hecanpassittootherpeople.So,ifyougetclosetosomeonewithstomachfluoreatthefoodwithviruses,youmayalsogetsick.That’swhyit’simportanttowashyourhands,especiallybeforeyoueatandafterusingthetoilet!41．Peoplewithstomachflumayfeelquitesickfor__________.A．anhour B．aday C．aweek D．amonth42．Whenyouthrowup,youcantakemedicinethatis__________.A．commonfruitdrinks B．akindofsugarC．specialsweetdrinks D．milkorfruitjuice43．Theunderlinedword“contagious”probablymeans__________inthepassage.A．致命性的 B．痛苦的 C．通用的 D．传染性