2024年广东汕尾市中考一模英语模拟试卷试题（答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页汕尾市2023—2024学年度第二学期教学质量监测九年级英语试题一、听说应用(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。1．HowisEmmafeelingtoday?A． B． C．2．Howcanyougotothepostoffice?A． B． C．3．WhatarethestudentsinClass2goingtodo?A． B． C．4．WhatsubjectdoesMonicalikebest?A． B． C．5．Whichpictureisthespeakertalkingabout?A． B． C．B.听对话(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6．Whoserulerisit?A．Jane’s. B．David’s. C．Dean’s.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7．Whatdidthewomanforgettotake?A．Thecoat. B．Theglasses. C．Theumbrella.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8．HowoftendoesAnnegototheEnglishCorner?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9．WhydoesJeffoftenreadbooks?A．Becausehecanlearnmoreknowledge.B．Becausehecanrelaxhimself.C．Becausehecanliveacolorfullife.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10．Whatsoupdoesthemanwant?A．Tomatosoup. B．Beefsoup. C．Chickensoup.听对话，回答小题。11．HowlonghasAlicepracticedplayingkuaiban?A．Foraboutthreeyears.B．Foraboutfiveyears.C．Foraboutsevenyears.12．WhatdoesAlicethinkoflearningkuaiban?A．Easy. B．Comfortable. C．Hard.听对话，回答小题。13．WhenwillWangLeileavethevillage?A．In6months. B．In3months. C．In9months.14．WhatdoesWangLeidoasavolunteer?A．Anurse. B．Ateacher. C．Adoctor.15．WhatisWangLei’snewhobby?A．Swimming. B．Cooking. C．Farming.C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。16．Howmanysmallmealsshouldyoueatadayaccordingtothedoctors?A．Two. B．Three. C．Five.17．Whatkindoffoodshouldyounoteatveryoften?A．Friedfood. B．Somebread. C．Somesnacks.18．Whatcanyoudrinkifyouwanttohavesomethingsweet?A．Water. B．Fruitjuice. C．Coffeewithmilk.19．Whichofthefollowingcanmakeyoustrong?A．Getupearly. B．Dosomeexercise. C．Keepagoodmood.20．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Howtogetagooddiet.B．Howtoexerciseproperly.C．Howtokeephealthy.D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)你将听到一篇关于英语演讲的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。TopicWayExplanationHowtogiveabetterEnglishspeechstartwithawarm-upquestionListenerswillbecome21inourspeechatonceifweaskthemaquestionatthebeginning.slowdownIt’shardtounderstandifwespeaktoo22.Slowingdowncanmakeussoundwise.use23languageIfwesmileatothersandaddmoreexpressionsonourfaces,andmovementswithourhands,ourspeechwillbecomemore24.don’tusetoomanywordslike“um,uh...”Whenwefeelnervousordon’tknowwhattosay,justneedto25,takeabreathandkeepgoing.E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hi,Mary.26B:Well,everythingwentwell,justalittlebusy.A:27B:IcookedsomedishesformyparentsbecauseIwantedthemtohaveagoodrestattheweekend.A:28Howdidyouprepare?B:Well,Idecidedtomakebeefnoodlesforthem,andthenIwatchedsomecookingvideosontheInternet.A:Soundsnice!29B:Soitwas.Ifailedmanytimesandittookmeovertwohourstomakeameal.A:Wow,thatwasalongtime.Cookingisreallyausefullifeskill.B:Ireallyagree.30A．Whatdidyoudo?B．Itmustbehardatfirst.C．Howwasyourweekend?D．Youaresuchasweetgirl!E．Iwanttolearnhowtomakevideos.F．Italsohelpsustobecomeindependent.二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。29-year-oldYangXuhastakenupanewhobby,sealcarving(篆刻),andhasbeentakingclassesatalocalnightschool.“Iusedtospendmyfreetime31mysmartphone,”Yangsaid.“Now,Ispendoneandahalf32onthesealcarvingeveryday,findingachievementandpeacein33.”Nightclasses34verypopularinthe1980s,whenmanyyoungChinesepeoplewerelearningnewskills35aliving.Today,theseclassesarebecoming36againamongyoungpeople,thoughtheyarenowonthepurposeofenrichingculturalneeds.ThenightartschoolwhichYangattends37bythelocalgovernmentin2016.Forthosewhoareinterestedintraditionalart,theschoolprovidestwelve38classesatacostof500yuan.Onaverage(平均),theprice39eachhourofclassisnearlythesameasacupofbubbletea.Formanyyoungpeople,nightclassesareanescape(摆脱)fromthebusycitylife.“Thestressinthecitycreatesalotofworries,”Yangsaid.“Peopleneed40placetoresttheirminds,andnightartclassescanbethatone.”31．A．play B．played C．playing32．A．hour B．hours C．hours’33．A．it B．its C．them34．A．are B．was C．were35．A．making B．tomaking C．tomake36．A．popular B．morepopular C．themostpopular37．A．setup B．wassetup C．wassettingup38．A．90-minute B．90-minutes C．90-minutes’39．A．to B．at C．for40．A．a B．/ C．the三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ThemostimportantlifelessonMonicahaslearnedfromrunningistorunatherownspeed.Lastyear,Monica’sschoolheldacharitymarathon(慈善马拉松)to41moneyforsomepoorstudentsinneed.Itwasso42thatalmostallstudentswantedtotakepartinit.SodidMonica.Atthebeginningofthemarathon,alltheotherrunnersranfasterthanher,whichmadeMonica43.Thoughshetriedherbesttocatchupwiththem,shestillfellbehind!Sheevenwantedto44running,butsheknewshecouldn’t!Thiswasrunningforlove!Suddenly,sheheardaloud45,“Runatyourownbestspeed!”Sheliftedherheadandfounditcamefromherfather.“Runatmyownbestspeed,”Monicathoughtforawhile.Thenshe46runningagain.Thistime,shepaidnoattentiontoother47.Overtime,Monicaranmoreeasilyandmore48.Afterabouttwohours,Monicafinallycompletedthemarathon,andevenwonthesecondplace!Whata(n)49result!Monica’sfatherwaitedatthefinishinglineandgave50abighug,andtheylaughedhappilytogether.Otherpeople’sspeedisn’tthespeedyoushouldrunat.Justrunatyourownspeed!41．A．borrow B．raise C．spend D．waste42．A．harmful B．possible C．comfortable D．meaningful43．A．nervous B．happy C．disappointed D．embarrassed44．A．givein B．giveup C．pulldown D．keepaway45．A．laughter B．noise C．voice D．speech46．A．started B．stopped C．missed D．forgot47．A．teachers B．parents C．runners D．climbers48．A．carefully B．slowly C．quietly D．quickly49．A．great B．awful C．unfair D．important50．A．me B．her C．him D．them四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AMakinginvisibleink(隐形墨水)isalotoffun.Allyouneedissomecommonmaterials(材料).Whatyou'llneed:Halfalemon

·Water

·Spoon

●Bowl·Whitepaper

●Cottonbud(棉签)

·Lightbulb(电灯泡)Instructions:1.Squeeze(挤)somelemonjuiceintothebowlandaddafewdropsofwater.2.Mixthewaterandlemonjuicewiththespoon.3.Putthecottonbudintothemixture(混合液)andwriteamessageontothewhitepaper.4.Waitforthejuicetodrysoitbecomescompletelyinvisible.5.Whenyouarereadytoreadyoursecretmessageorshowittosomeoneelse,heatthepaperbyholdingitclosetoalightbulb.What’shappening?Lemonjuiceturnsbrownwhenheated.Puttingsomewaterinthelemonjuicemakesitveryhardtonoticewhenyouputitonthepaper.Otherthingswhichworkinthesamewayincludeorangejuice,honey,milk,onionjuiceandevenmore.51．Whatisthecottonbudfor?A．Tosqueezethelemon. B．Towritesomething.C．Tomixthewaterandjuice. D．Toaddsomewater.52．Howcanyoumakethesecretmessageappear?A．Byholdingithigh. B．Byreadingitaloud.C．Bywaitingforsometime. D．Byheatingthepaper.53．Whichmayworkinthesamewayaslemon?A．Water. B．Milk. C．Spoon. D．Bowl.54．Whichshowsthecorrectorderoftheinformationinthispassage?A．Materials→Steps→Reasons B．Reasons→Steps→MaterialsC．Materials→Reasons→Steps D．Steps→Materials→Reasons55．Inwhichsectionofamagazinemayyoufindthepassage?A．Culture. B．Health. C．Science. D．Sport.BWhenwethinkofart,weprobablythinkofpaintingapictureonastrongclothorspecialpaper,evenonwallsofacity.However,inmanycultures,peoplepainttheirfacesinstead.Isthefacepaintingart?Infact,thefacepaintingmaybetheveryfirstformofart.Paintingfacesareindifferentcolorsandpatterns.Thishasbeenpartofpeople’straditionsforthousandsofyears.Thewaythatpeoplepaintedtheirfacescantellstoriesandlessonsfromthepast.▲Peoplestillpainttheirfacesforlotsofreasons.Patternsonfacesconnectpeopletoatribal(部落的)familyandcanshowwhoisthemostimportantpersoninthefamily.Forfighters,itisawaytomaketheirenemiesafraid.Howisthefacepaintingimportantintheater?ThefacepaintingwasimportantinJapaneseandChineseancientceremonies.Itwasalsousedintraditionaltheatertochangetheactors’roles.Actorsinthosecountriesstillwearwhite,blackandredfacepaintingtodaytoshowfeelingsandmakethebadpeoplelookdramatic(戏剧性的)andawful.Wheredoesthepaintcomefrom?Tribalpeoplemakethepaintfromthenaturalcolorsinplantsandearth.Plantpartsareusedtomakedifferentcolorings.Theingredientsaredriedoverafireandthenmadeintopowder.Itisthenmixedwithanimalfat.56．Howlonghasthefacepaintingbeenpartofpeople’straditions?A．Forafewyears. B．Forseveralcenturies.C．Forabout100years. D．Forthousandsofyears.57．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A．Whydopeoplepainttheirfaces?B．Howlongisthefacepainting?C．Howdopeoplewearthefacepainting?D．Whereisthefacepaintingfrom?58．Whydidfighterspainttheirfaceswhentheyfought?A．Tolookfriendly. B．Tolookfunny.C．Tolookscary. D．Tolookpainful.59．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Paintingonthewallsisthefirstformofart.B．Animalfatisusedtomakedifferentcolorings.C．Patternsonfacescanshowpeople’sagesinafamily.D．Thefacepaintingincolorscanshowfeelingsofactors’roles.60．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WallPaintings B．FaceArtC．TraditionalPainters D．TribalCelebrationsC配对阅读。左栏是五则对中国文学感兴趣的外国学生的信息，右栏是七本中国名著的介绍，请为每位学生选择一本最合适的名著，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。61.Boblikestocollectdifferentsayings.InChineseculture,hisfavoritesayingis“Learningwithoutthinkingleadstoconfusion;thinkingwithoutlearningendstovain.”62.DailyisabigfanofChineseTangandSongpoetry.SheenjoyedreadingpoetryevenmoreaftershecametoChinalastyear.63.JaneisdeeplyattractedbyChinesehistoryandculture.ShewantstolearnsomegeographicalfactsaboutancientChina.64.AlexisagreatfanofWuSong.WhenhefirstheardthestoryofWuSong,hewasinterestedinhim.HealsowantstobeaherolikeWuSong.65.OdomisveryinterestedinChina’shistory.Ifpossible,hewouldliketolearnalloffivethousandyearsofChinesehistory.A.WaterMarginisoneofChina'sfourgreatclassicnovels.WuSongFightstheTigerisawonderfulstoryinthebook.ItshowsWuSongissobravethathefightsagainstthetiger.B.TheAnalectsofConfuciusisacollectionofsayingsofConfuciusandhisstudentsduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Thesayingsinitareeasytounderstandbuthavedeepmeanings.C.TheClassicofMountainsandRiversincludesancientgeography,history,animals,plants,medicineandsoon.Ithasalwaysbeenregardedasbothapracticalgeographybookandanencyclopediaofancienttimes.D.TheOrdinaryWorldisanovelwrittenbyLuYao.Thebookmainlytellsthestoryoftwobrothers,SunShaopingandSunShaoan.Theyworkhardtogetabetterlife.Thewriterthoughthighlyofworkersandheputthisfeelingintothework.E.RecordsoftheHistorianwaswrittenbySimaQian.Beingagreatwork,itopensanewwayofrecordinghistoricalevents.Italsohasagreatinfluenceonlaterworks.F.TheBorderTownwaswrittenbyShenCongwen.Itisaclassicnovel.ThewritertellsthespecialcustomsofHunanwiththelovestoryofCuicui,ayounggirl.G.PoeticRemarksontheHumanWorldisagreatworkwrittenbyWangGuowei.IttalksaboutChineseclassicalpoetry,suchassomefamousTangandSongpoetry,fromdifferentlevels.五、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。be

say

skill

from

what

other

listen

piece

enough

whether

yourself

importantAresearchshowsthatgoodlistenersaremorelikelytodowellatworkandhavemorehappiness.Ifyouwanttobecomeagreatlistener,youshouldconsiderthefollowingfour66ofadviceonhigh-qualitylistening.Thefirstistopayattentiontowhatothersare67.Thereisasimplereasonforpeoplehavingtroublelistening.Theydon’thave68patiencetofinishlisteningtoothers.Havingtheabilitytounderstandothers’feelings69alsohelpful.Youcantryyourbesttoputyourselfinothers’shoessothatyoucandevelopyourlisteningskills.Youshouldcontrolyouremotions(情绪),70theyaregoodorbad.Ifyoucan’tcontrolthem,youwillexpress71tooearlywithoutlettingthespeakersmaketheirpoints.Waitfortheotherpersontofinish.Thatisasimpleexercisetokeepyourfeelingsandthoughtsundercontrol.Finally,show72youhavebeenlistening.It’salso73toshowtheotherpersonthatyouhavebeenpayingattentionto74heissaying.Sowhenit’syourturntospeak,makesurethatyourtalkincludestheotherperson’spoints.Itisworthrememberingthatlisteningisnotdifferent75anyotherskills.Weallneedtopracticeskillsofbeingagoodlistener.六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Chinesefoodisveryfamousintheworld.Chinesepeoplethinkfoodisoneofthemostimportantthingsduringtheirlife.Theydonotgreeteachotherwith“Howareyou?”buttheyask,“Haveyoueaten?”SincetablemannersarepartofChinesecookingculture,Chinesepeoplestillfollowtheirtablemannerstoday.Thereisaseatforthe“guestofhonor”ortheoldestpersoninthefamily.InmostpartsofChina,the“seatofhonor”isusuallytheonefacingthefrontdooroftheroom.The“seatofhonor”canalsobetheoneinthemiddlefacingeastoftheroomifthereisnoseatfacingthedoor.Asforthehost,hemaytakethemostconvenientseat.Itisalwaysthenearesttothekitchenorservicedoor.Itisbettertositaftertheelderorthe“guestofhonor”sitsdown.Guestsshouldwaitforthehosttoinvitethemtogetseated.Chinesepeoplelikehavingmealstogetherandtheyputallthedishesonaroundtable.Thereissometimesaroundrotatingdisc(旋转盘)inthecenterofthediningtable.Itmakessurethatallthediners(用餐者)canenjoythemealandfeelrespected.76．WhatdoChinesepeoplesaywhentheygreeteachother?77．WhydoChinesepeoplestillfollowtheirtablemannerstoday?78．Ifthereisnoseatfacingthedoor,whereisthe“seatofhonor”?79．Whenisitbetterforthehosttosit?80．Whatistheroundrotatingdiscinthediningtablefor?B.书面表达81．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。中国饮食文化博大精深。假如你是李华，上周你校开展了以“品中华美食，传承中华文化”为主题的校园美食节活动。请你根据下面思维导图的提示，用英文给你的英国笔友Mike写一封电子邮件，分享本次活动的过程和感受。注意：(1)电子邮件的内容必须包括思维导图的所有要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。电子邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。参考词汇：campus校园；dinninghall餐厅；process过程DearMike,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．B【原文】略2．C【原文】略3．A【原文】略。4．C【原文】略5．B【原文】略6．C【原文】略7．C【原文】略8．B【原文】略9．A【原文】略。10．A【原文】略11．B12．C【原文】略13．A14．B15．C【原文】略16．C17．A18．B19．B20．C【原文】略21．interested22．fast23．body24．lively25．stop【原文】略26．C27．A28．D29．B30．F【导语】本文是A和玛丽二人的对话。主要谈论了玛丽的周末活动。26．根据“Well,everythingwentwell,justalittlebusy.”和“IcookedsomedishesformyparentsbecauseIwantedthemtohaveagoodrestattheweekend.”可知，此处是在询问周末的情况，C项“你周末过得怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。27．根据“IcookedsomedishesformyparentsbecauseIwantedthemtohaveagoodrestattheweekend.”可知，此处是在问玛丽周末做了什么，A项“你做了什么？”符合语境。故选A。28．根据“IcookedsomedishesformyparentsbecauseIwantedthemtohaveagoodrestattheweekend.”可知，玛丽很贴心，此处是对她的夸赞，D项“你真是个好女孩！”符合语境。故选D。29．根据“Soitwas.Ifailedmanytimesandittookmeovertwohourstomakeameal.”可知，做牛肉面一开始很难，玛丽失败了很多次，B项“刚开始一定很难。”符合语境。故选B。30．根据“Wow,thatwasalongtime.Cookingisreallyausefullifeskill.”和“Ireallyagree.”可知，此处说的是学烹饪的好处，F项“它也帮助我们变得独立。”符合语境。故选F。31．C32．B33．A34．C35．C36．A37．B38．A39．C40．A【导语】本文主要讲述了夜校在年轻人中再次流行起来，它可以丰富年轻人的文化需求，让他们在紧张的生活中得到放松。31．句意：我以前空闲时间都在玩智能手机。play玩，动词原形；played玩，动词过去式；playing玩，动名词或现在分词。根据“Iusedtospendmyfreetime”可知，考查spenddoing“花时间做某事”，故选C。32．句意：现在，我每天花一个半小时在篆刻上，从中找到成就和平静。hour小时，名词单数；hours小时，名词复数；hours’小时的，名词所有格。根据“Ispendoneandahalf”可知，是花一个半小时，填名词复数。故选B。33．句意：现在，我每天花一个半小时在篆刻上，从中找到成就和平静。it它；its它的；them它们。根据“findingachievementandpeacein”可知，花时间在篆刻上，用it指代上文提到的篆刻。故选A。34．句意：20世纪80年代，夜校非常流行，当时许多中国年轻人都在学习新的技能来谋生。are是，一般现在时，主语为第二人称或复数；was是，一般过去时，主语是第一人称和第三人称单数；were是，一般过去时，主语为第二人称或复数。根据“verypopularinthe1980s,”可知，该句是一般过去时，主语“Nightclasses”为复数。故选C。35．句意：20世纪80年代，夜校非常流行，当时许多中国年轻人都在学习新的技能来谋生。making做，动名词；tomaking做，介词+动名词；tomake做，不定式。makealiving“谋生”，根据“aliving.”可知，设空处表目的，因此填不定式。故选C。36．句意：今天，这些课程在年轻人中再次流行起来，尽管它们现在的目的是丰富文化需求。popular流行的；morepopular更流行的；themostpopular最流行的。根据“Nightclasseswereverypopularinthe1980s,”以及“againamongyoungpeople,”可知，是变得再次流行。故选A。37．句意：杨就读的这所夜校是当地政府于2016年设立的。setup建立；wassetup被建立；wassettingup正建立。主语是“Thenightartschool”与“setup”存在被动关系，结合时间状语“in2016.”可知，该句是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。38．句意：对于那些对传统艺术感兴趣的人，学校提供12节90分钟的课程，费用为500元。90-minute90分钟的；90-minutes错误表达；90-minutes’错误表达。修饰设空处后的名词“classes”用形容词，只有选项A符合题意，故选A。39．句意：平均而言，每小时课程的价格几乎与一杯珍珠奶茶的价格相同。to到；at在；for为了。根据“eachhourofclass”可知，此处表示对象以及用途，用介词for。故选C。40．句意：人们需要一个地方来放松自己的头脑，而夜间艺术课就是这样一个地方。a泛指一，用于辅音因素开头的单词前；/不填；the特指。根据“placetoresttheirminds”可知，这里泛指的一个放松的地方，且“place”是辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。41．B42．D43．A44．B45．C46．A47．C48．D49．A50．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了莫妮卡在马拉松比赛中学到的最重要的人生经验就是以自己的速度跑步。41．句意：去年，莫妮卡的学校举办了一场慈善马拉松，为一些有需要的贫困学生筹集资金。borrow借；raise筹集；spend花费；waste浪费。根据“charitymarathon...moneyforsomepoorstudentsinneed.”可知，举办慈善马拉松是为了为贫困生筹钱。故选B。42．句意：它是如此有意义，几乎所有的学生都想参加。harmful有害的；possible可能的；comfortable舒服的；meaningful有意义的。根据常识可知，参加慈善活动是很有意义的。故选D。43．句意：马拉松开始时，其他选手都跑得比她快，这让莫妮卡很紧张。nervous紧张的；happy快乐的；disappointed失望的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“Atthebeginningofthemarathon,alltheotherrunnersranfasterthanher,”可知，其他选手都跑得比莫妮卡快，因此她很紧张。故选A。44．句意：她甚至想放弃跑步，但她知道她做不到！givein屈服；giveup放弃；pulldown拆除；keepaway远离。根据“...butsheknewshecouldn’t!Thiswasrunningforlove!”可知，莫妮卡一度想要放弃。故选B。45．句意：突然，她听到一个响亮的声音：“以你自己最好的速度跑！”laughter笑声；noise噪音；voice声音；speech演讲。根据“Runatyourownbestspeed!”可知，此处指爸爸的说话声。故选C。46．句意：然后她又开始跑起来。started开始；stopped停止；missed错过；forgot忘记。根据“Sheliftedherheadandfounditcamefromherfather.”可知，莫妮卡又开始跑了。故选A。47．句意：这一次，她没有注意到其他选手。teachers老师；parents家长；runners跑步者；climbers攀登者。根据“Atthebeginningofthemarathon,alltheotherrunnersranfasterthanher”可知，此处说的是其他的跑步选手。故选C。48．句意：随着时间的推移，莫妮卡跑得更轻松、更快了。carefully仔细地；slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据“Overtime,Monicaranmoreeasilyandmore...”和“...andevenwonthesecondplace!”可知，莫妮卡跑得越来越快。故选D。49．句意：多么好的结果啊！great好的；awful糟糕的；unfair不公平的；important重要的。根据“andevenwonthesecondplace!”可知，比赛结果很好。故选A。50．句意：莫妮卡的爸爸等在终点线，给了她一个大大的拥抱，他们一起开心地笑了起来。me我；her她；him他；them他们。根据“Monica’sfatherwaitedatthefinishinglineandgave...abighug,”可知，父亲给了莫妮卡一个大大的拥抱，应用her指代莫妮卡。故选B。51．B52．D53．B54．A55．C【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作隐形墨水。51．细节理解题。根据“Putthecottonbudintothemixtureandwriteamessageontothewhitepaper.”可知用棉签是为了写一些东西。故选B。52．细节理解题。根据“Whenyouarereadytoreadyoursecretmessageorshowittosomeoneelse,heatthepaperbyholdingitclosetoalightbulb.”可知要想让秘密信息显现，需要把纸加热。故选D。53．细节理解题。根据“Otherthingswhichworkinthesamewayincludeorangejuice,honey,milk,onionjuiceandevenmore.”可知牛奶能与柠檬起到相同作用。故选B。54．推理判断题。第一部分是制作隐形墨水的材料，第二部分是介绍隐形墨水的步骤，第三部分是隐形墨水工作的原理。故选A。55．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，讲述了如何制作隐形墨水，可以在“Science”上看到，故选C。56．D57．A58．C59．D60．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了面部彩绘这种艺术形式。56．细节理解题。根据“Thishasbeenpartofpeople’straditionsforthousandsofyears.”可知，这种艺术形式已有了数千年的历史。故选D。57．推理判断题。根据“Peoplestillpainttheirfacesforlotsofreasons.”可知，下面说的是在脸上画图案的原因，A项“人们为什么要在脸上画画？”符合语境。故选A。58．细节理解题。根据“Forfighters,itisawaytomaketheirenemiesafraid.”可知，对战士来说，在脸上画图案能让敌人害怕。故选C。59．细节理解题。根据“Actorsinthosecountriesstillwearwhite,blackandredfacepaintingtodaytoshowfeelingsandmakethebadpeoplelookdramaticandawful.”可知，演员们用面部彩绘来表达感情，使坏人看起来戏剧性和可怕。故选D。60．最佳标题题。根据“Whenwethinkofart,weprobablythinkofpaintingapictureonastrongclothorspecialpaper,evenonwallsofacity.However,inmanycultures,peoplepainttheirfacesinstead.”可知，本文主要介绍了面部彩绘这种艺术形式，因此B项“面部艺术”最适合作本文的标题。故选B。61．B62．G63．C64．A65．E【导语】本文主要介绍了几个外国学生感兴趣的内容以及中国名著的介绍。61．根据对第一位学生Bob的介绍“Boblikestocollectdifferentsayings.”可知，Bob喜欢收集谚语，选项B“《论语》是春秋时期孔子及其弟子的名言集。里面的说法通俗易懂，但意义深远”与之匹配。故选B。62．根据对第二位学生Daily的介绍“DailyisabigfanofChineseTangandSongpoetry.”可知，Daily是中国唐宋诗歌的忠实粉丝，选项G“《人间诗话》是王国维的一部伟大著作。它从不同的层次谈论中国古典诗歌，例如一些著名的唐宋诗歌”与之匹配。故选G。63．根据对第三位学生Jane的介绍“ShewantstolearnsomegeographicalfactsaboutancientChina.”可知，Jane想了解一些关于中国古代的地理知识，选项C“《山海经》包括古代地理、历史、动植物、医药等。它一直被视为一本实用的地理书籍和古代百科全书”与之匹配。故选C。64．根据对第四位学生Alex的介绍“AlexisagreatfanofWuSong”可知，Alex是武松的忠实粉丝，选项A“《水浒传》是中国四大名著之一。武松打虎是书中的精彩故事。故事中，武松勇敢地与老虎搏斗”与之匹配。故选A。65．根据对第五位学生Odom的介绍“Ifpossible,hewouldliketolearnalloffivethousandyearsofChinesehistory.”可知，Odom想把中国五千年的历史都学一遍，选项E“《史记》是司马迁所著。作为一部伟大的作品，它开辟了一种记录历史事件的新方式。对后来的作品也有很大的影响”与之匹配。故选E。66．pieces67．saying68．enough69．is70．whether71．yourself72．others73．important74．what75．from【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何成为一个优秀的倾听者。66．句意：如果你想成为一个优秀的倾听者，你应该考虑以下四条关于高质量倾听的建议。根据“four...ofadvice”可知，此处指四条建议，应用piece“一条”的复数形式。故填pieces。67．句意：首先是注意别人在说什么。根据“Thefirstistopayattentiontowhatothersare...”可知，此处指别人正在说的内容，应用现在进行时：bedoing，故用say“说”的现在分词形式。故填saying。68．句意：他们没有足够的耐心听完别人的话。根据“Theydon’thave...patiencetofinishlisteningtoothers.”可知，此处指“足够的耐心”，应用形容词enough“足够的”作定语修饰patience。故填enough。69．句意：有能力理解别人的感受也是有帮助的。根据“Havingtheabilitytounderstandothers’feelings...alsohelpful.”可知，此处为动名词作主语，be动词应用is。故填is。70．句意：你应该控制你的情绪，不管它们是好是坏。根据“theyaregoodorbad”可知，此处考查固定搭配whether...or“无论是……还是……”。故填whether。71．句意：如果你不能控制它们，你会过早地表达自己，而没有让说话者表达他们的观点。根据“Ifyoucan’tcontrolthem,youwillexpress...tooearlywithoutlettingthespeakersmaketheirpoints.”可知，此处指过早地表达自己，应用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。72．句意：最后，让别人看到你一直在倾听。根据“Thefirstistopayattentiontowhatothersare...”可知，此处指向他人展示，应用others表示“其他人”。故填others。73．句意：同样重要的是，让对方知道你一直在注意他说的话。根据“It’salso.