2022年湖南省株洲市景弘中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022年湖南省株洲市景弘中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.34．______ithavebeenthefailuretopickupdirectionsfromthegroundcontrolthatcausedtheaircrash?

A．Must

B．Should

C．Could

D．would参考答案：B略2._______doesn’tmattermuchthattheywon’tcometomorrow.A.There

B.What

C.That

D.It参考答案：D3.Itisnotinthelengthofdays,butintheusewemakeofthem_____thevalueoflifelies.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.how参考答案：C4.—HasTonyfinishedwritinghiscompositionyet?

—Ihavenoidea．He______itthismorning．

A．writes

B．haswritten

C．waswriting

D．hadwritten参考答案：C5.Iwastoobusyatthattime,________Iwouldhavegivenyouahand．

A．eventhough

B．so

C．otherwise

D．nevertheless参考答案：C考查状语从句。句意为“我那时太忙了，要不然的话我就会帮你的忙了。”otherwise意为“要不然”；eventhough表示“即使”、“尽管”．．．；so“因此”，表示结果；therefore表因果关系。6.Todayifyouneverregisterforanetworkcourse,you______asbehindthetimes.A.willsee

B.willbeseen

C.see

D.wereseen参考答案：B试题解析：句意：当今如果你从不注册一个网络课程，你将被看作落后时代。本题题干为“主将从现”，且应用被动语态。故选B7.Theproblemwithseeingfamoustouristattractionsisthesteady＿ofpeoplealltryingtoseetheplaceatthesametime,soIdoubtwhetheritisworthit.A.

amountB.groupC.pumpD.stream参考答案：D8.—NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview.Willyougivemesomesuggestions?—Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself_________.A.standout

B.turnout

C.workout

D.pickout参考答案：A9.Thefirsttimeforeverythingisalwaysthemostexcitingone._____itisyourfirstdayinanewjoborgoingonafirstdate,youwillalwaysrememberthose“first”times.

A.Nomatter

B.Whether

C.Either

D.Both参考答案：B10.Ifyoudoitinthisway,theworkwillbe

.A．moreeasier

B．mucheasier

C．easiest

D．easy参考答案：B31.Yesterday1waswalkingdownstairswhenImissedmyfootendhadabadfall,nothingserious______

A.even

B.either

C.then

D.though参考答案：D略12.---Bill,ifitdoesn’train,wecangostraightonandspendmoretimeinVienna.---

IjustwanttohearMozart.

A.Welldone!

B.Noproblem.

C.That’sgreat!

D.That’sit.参考答案：C略13._____bythelatestelectronictoys,thelittleboystoodinfrontofthewindows,withoutmoving.A.Tobearrested

B.Arrested

C.Havingarrested D.Arresting参考答案：B14.AsfarasIsee,

isnopossibility

hewillwinthetennismatchthistime．A．it;that

B．there;that

C．it;whether

D．there;whether参考答案：B【知识点】特殊句式

解析：句意：就我看来，他不可能赢得这次乒乓球比赛。根据句型：Thereisnopossibilitythat…没有可能……。故选B。15.Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstootostay

_____. A.inplace B.inorder C.inshape D.infashion参考答案：C16.Ihadhardlygottotheoffice___mywifephonemetogobackhomeatonce.

A.when

B.than

C.until

D.after参考答案：A略17.

―John,Iknownothingaboutplayingtennis.Iwonderifyoucouldteachme.―_____Justnametheday.A.I’mglad.

B.Goahead.

C.Ifyouwantit.

D.Withpleasure.参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleliketotravel,____41____(especial)whenvacationscome.Agreatnumberofpeoplerushoutoftheirhomesorcompaniesto____42____(travel)spots.Theyeitherdriveortakeabus,atrain,aship____43____soon.Someevenridebikes.However,there____44____(be)anotherwayoftravelling—poorism.Peoplehaveatourin____45____poorestareasoftheworldsSomepeoplemaytakeaone-daypooresttour,andsomeevenpaytostayinverypoorneighborhoods____46____(experience)thelowestlivingstandardsintheworldsPoorismtourstakeplacearoundtheworld,andnotjustinthethirdworld____47____

(country).Youcan,forinstance,tourNewYorkneighborhoodsintheBronx.Suchtourscantakepeopleintotheheartofpoorareas.Thesetoursmayawakenpeopletopay____48____(much)attentiontolong-standingpoverty,ortheeffectsofwar.Somethinkthattoursinthepoorareascanraisesocialcare.Andthemoneyfromthetourcan____49____(donate)tohelpthepeople____50____livethere.参考答案：41.especially

42.travelling/traveling

43.and

44.is

45.the

46.toexperience

47.countries

48.more

49.bedonated

50.who/that【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。目前人们喜欢旅游，但文章介绍了另一种旅游形式——贫困之旅。人们在世界上最贫穷的地区进行旅游，这些旅行可能会唤醒人们更多地关注长期存在的贫困或战争的影响。【41题详解】考查词性转换。句意：现在越来越多的人喜欢旅游，尤其是当假期来临的时候。此处是副词修饰when引导的时间状语从句，故把especial改成especially。【42题详解】考查动名词。句意：很多人冲出家门或公司去旅游景点。此处是动名词作定语，修饰spots，故答案为travelling/traveling。【43题详解】考查固定结构。句意：他们要么开车要么乘公共汽车、火车、轮船等等。固定结构：andsoon等等。故答案为and。【44题详解】考查therebe句型。句意：然而，还有另一种旅行方式——穷游。此处是therebe句型，句子主语是anotherwayoftravelling，单数第三人称，一般现在时态，故答案为is。【45题详解】考查定冠词the。句意：人们在世界上最贫穷的地区进行旅游。此处是形容词最高级，前面用定冠词the，故答案为the。【46题详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：有些人可能会参加为期一天的“最贫困之旅”，有些人甚至花钱住在非常贫困的社区，体验世界上最低的生活水平。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为toexperience。【47题详解】考查名词复数。句意：世界各地都有“贫困之旅”，而不仅仅是在第三世界国家。第三世界的国家不止一个，所以名词用复数形式，故答案为countries。【48题详解】考查比较级。句意：这些旅行可能会唤醒人们更多地关注长期存在的贫困或战争的影响。结合句意可知句子用比较级，故答案为more。【49题详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：旅游所得的钱可以捐赠给生活在那里的人们。此处tour和donate之间是被动关系，can已经给出，故答案为bedonated。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：旅游所得的钱可以捐赠给生活在那里的人们。此处people是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为who/that。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第10小题中先行词为名词people，再分析先行词people在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词people带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为who/that。三、阅读理解19.Pickingauniversityisatenseperiodofaskingyourselfwhichinstitutionismostrelevant.That’swhyuniversityrankingsplaysuchavitalroleinstudentssearchingfortheirnextacademicdirection.Rankingsarealsoaninescapablepartofthereputationandbrandimageofuniversities.“Nouniversitywebsiteiscompletewithouttheclaimtobeinthetop100forsomethingorother,”reportedtheBBC.Thereasonissimple:Rankingshelpthemtoattractstudents,staffandresearchinvestment.Currentlytherearenumbersofuniversityrankings,andeachhasitsownlistofcriteria.Butthemaincategoriesarethesame:academicreputation,graduates'performanceandfacultyresources.However,expertspointouttherankingprocessisn'tentirelyreliable.MarkKantrowitz,aUSfinancialaidresearcher,saiduniversityrankingsweremostlyjustforshow.HewroteinTheNewYorkTimes.“Itmaygiveyourparentsbetterbraggingrights,butthat'saboutit.”Moreover,it’snotdifficulttoseethelimitationsofuniversityrankings.Manyrankingsfocusonthenumberoftimesresearchworkiscited(引用)byotherresearchers.IthelpsBritishandUSuniversitiestodominateglobalrankingsbecauseEnglishisthefavoredlanguageofacademia,JohnO’Leary,amemberoftheQSacademicadvisoryboard,toldTheGunrdian.Also,rankingssuchasQSmainlyfocusonthequalitiesoftheuniversityratherthanitsstudents.“Anyuniversityrankingislikelytohelpstudentsmakebetterdecisionsaboutwheretostudy,buttheneedtobalancethemwithothermorehumanfactorsisalsoimportant,”saidPhilMoss,aneducationandadmissionsconsultant.“Advicefromgraduatesorcurrentstudentscanbeasvaluableinprovidingagenuineinsightintotheexperienceorqualityofaparticulardegreeprogram.Itcanalsoaddanelementthatrankingscanneverconvey--theactualemotionofauniversityexperience.”32.Whydouniversitiesconsiderrankingsimportant?A.Rankingsmakethemmoreappealing.B.Rankingsarestudents’onlyreference.C.Rankingscanincreasetheiracademiclevel.D.Rankingshelpthemcompletetheirwebsites.33.Whatdoestheunderlined“It”inparagraph4referto?A.Academicresearchwork.

B.Thenumberofresearches.C.Thewayofrankinguniversities.

D.Thelimitationofuniversityranking.34.AccordingtoJohnO’Leary,whathelpsBritishandUSuniversitiesrankwell?A.ThewideuseofEnglishinacademia.

B.Theiroutstandingqualities.C.Theirgraduates’excellentperformance.

D.Theacademia’sfavortothem.35.Besidesr