山西省太原市第四十三中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

山西省太原市第四十三中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1..Withmanymajoreconomicproblems_______tobesolved,thereisnopoint_______thegrowthrateofthisyearnow.

A.remaining;inpredicting

B.remaining;topredictC.remained;inpredicting

D.remained;topredict参考答案：A略2.Ourbossisalways____________tonewideasandsuggestions，whichmakeshimverypopular．A.ready

B．open

C．familiar

D．willing参考答案：B3.Asaboyofsix,

.A．Tim’sparentsaskedhimtoplaythepianoeveryday.B．Timandhisparentswouldplaythepianotogether.C．Timhadtopracticeplayingthepianoeveryday.D．tolearnplayingthepianoistoohardforTim.

参考答案：B4.WhenIhadmyhaircut,someclassmatessaidIchangedalot,butIdon’tthinkso.I’mmewithoutmyhair,___________?A.amnotI

B.aren’tyou

C.amI

D.aren’tI参考答案：D略5.Atthelastmoment,Tomdecidedto

anewcharactertomakethestoryseemmorelikely. A.putup B.putin C.puton D.putoff参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。根据句意，Tom为了是故事看起来更加具有可能性，他觉得加入一个新角色。6.---Haveyoubeenherebefore?---Yes,it’sthesecondtime______I______theGreatWall．

A.when;visited

B.that;visited

C.when;havevisited

D.that;havevisited参考答案：D略7.seemstobeastrongcompetitionforstudentstoenterakeyuniversity.A.It

B.There

C.What

D.That参考答案：B试题分析：句意：对于学生来说能够进入一个重点大学似乎有很大的竞争力。这里使用了Therebe句型的变形，be动词前面加上seemto，表示“似乎有”，所以选B。考点：考查Therebe句型的变形【答案】【解析】8.Theseyears,China’sagriculturehasbeendevelopingsteadily,thus______lightindustrywithamplerawmaterials.A.toprovide

B.provides

C.providing

D.provided

参考答案：C试题分析：句意：这些年，中国农业一直稳步发展，为轻工业提供了充足的原材料。主语China’sagriculture与动词provide之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用providing，作结果状语。因此选C项。9.【小题1】Tuesday

A.excuse

B.difficult

C.adjust

D.square【小题2】Chinese

A.begin

B.appreciate

C.basement D.enemy【小题3】houses A.nurses B.horses C.pulses D.causes【小题4】school A.wood B.stood C.food

D.blood【小题5】official A.concert B.musician C.success D.physical参考答案：ABDCB10.IPaddressesaretheuniquesequenceofnumbers______toeachcomputer,websitesorotherInternet-connecteddevices. A.toassign B.assigning C.assigned D.beingassigned参考答案：C11.—

youweresolatethismorning?—Iforgottosetthealarmbeforegoingtobedlastnight.A.Why

B.Howcome

C.Howabout

D.How参考答案：B23.–Shallwegoforadrinkatoneo’clockthisafternoon?

--

.Willtwoo’clockbeOK?

A.Sure,it’suptoyou

B.Sure,noproblem

C.Sorry,Ican’tmakeit

D.Sorry,I’mnotavailabletoday参考答案：A13.—TheLanternShowheldintheGardenShowParkinXiamenattractedsomanyvisitors．

—Yes．Theworkers____muchtimepreparingforit．

A．havespent

B．wasspending

C．hadspent

D．wouldspend参考答案：C14.Frommyviewpoint,thesecrettohappiness________yourachievementsinyourworkandyourcontributionstoothers’happiness.A.bringsabout

B.resultsin

C.consistsin

D.lightsup参考答案：C【知识点】动词短语

解析：A，引起；B，导致；C，在于；D，点亮。幸福的秘诀在于你自己的成就以及你为别人的幸福所作出的贡献。根据题意选C。【技巧点拨】熟记动词短语的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。【典型总结】

动词短语辨析题解题方法（1）辨析同一动词构成的动词词组辨析同一动词构成的动词词组的单选题是对考生掌握动词词组测试题目之一，也是较容易的题目之一，但考生常常把握不准，痛失得分。原因有两个：一是平时没有掌握单个动词所构成的重点词组；二是没有注意题干的语境，语态，时态和习惯搭配，同时如遇到未学过的词组没有用排除解题法。（2）辨析不同动词构成的动词词组辨析不同动词构成的动词词组的单选题是高考中难度较大的题目之一，考生对每一个选项的词组都熟悉，但不知哪一个选项正确。原因有两个：一是平时复习时没有注意一个词组多义；二是没有注意题干的语境、语态、时态和习惯搭配。15.Pickyourselfup,andyouwillbeabletostayontopof____usedtogetyoudown．A．that

B．which

C．what

D．where参考答案：C16.Iwarnedhimoftheslipperyroad,buthefellonfours______Ifinishedmywords.A.as

B.before

C.until

D.since参考答案：B17.Thetrafficproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeing_________shouldhaveattractedthegovernment’sattention.

A.solving

B.solve

C.solved

D.tosolve参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Goodmorning,everyone.It’sgoodtoseeyouallheretoday.Ibelievesomeofyouoncedreamedof56(become)famous.Iwasoneofyou.NowI’dliketosharemystorywithyou.Asayoungactor,IfirstarrivedinLosAngelesin1984.IsawtheshininglightsofthecityastheplanelandedandIfelt57 (excite)asthefirststepthatwouldleadmetofortunegotunderway.Iimaginedthatthedevelopmentofmydreamwouldmove58(smooth)andsoon,Iwouldbeoneofthebestknown59(face)oncinemascreenthroughouttheworld.Iwasconfidentinmyfirstperformancein1986.I60(know)theleadrolewasperfectforme.Iwasanxioustobecomewell-known.Butwhentheyoffedme61smallrole,Isawthatmyplansforquicksuccesshadbeenruined.OvertheyearsItriedoutforotherroles,butInevergotagoodpart.SometimesIthoughtofgivingup.Fiveyearslater,Ifound62(I)workingintheofficesofamoviecompany.AndeventuallyIended63asamanagerofthiscompanyafteryearsofhardwork.Youknow,itisn'teasydoingthisjob.Therearealotofthingsyouneedtoconsider,alwaysbeready64(take)responsibilityifthingsgowrong.Andyouneedtodealwithactorswhothinktheyarethemasteroftheworld—boy,youcan'timagine65apainthatis!参考答案：56.becoming 57.excited 58.smoothly 59.faces 60.knew61.a 62.myself 63.up 64.totake 65.what三、阅读理解19.Someexpertsbelievethatourattentionspansareactuallyshrinking．Weoftenjokethatgoldfishhavetheshortestlevelofconcentration，somuchsothattheyforgetwhattheysawninesecondsearlier．Wellnowastudysaysthathumanshaveanevenshorterspan—justeight

seconds．ThisIcanbelieve—there’salwayssomuchtodoandsomuchtorememberthatmybraingetsoverloadedandIfindithardtozeroinononething．Ofcourse，smartphones，theinternetandsocialmediaalltakeupalotofourattention．Chicago-basedresearchfirmDscoutfoundthatwelookatourmobilephonesfor，onaverage，2．42hourseveryday．Itistemptingtokeepglancingatourphoneswhenweshouldbefocusingonotherthingsandit’ssomethingwedidn’tandcouldn’tdobeforetheboomindigitalmediaandsmartphones，somaybethat’swhytheamountoftimewecanconcentratehasbeendropping．AreportcarriedoutforMicrosoftsaidtheaveragehumanattentionspanin2000was12secondsbuthasnowfallentojusteightseconds．However，aBBCradioprogrammecalledMoreorLess，couldn’tfindevidencetobackupMicrosoft’sreport．ItspoketoDrGemmaBriggs，apsychologistattheOpenUniversity，whosaysthereareproblemswiththeideaofmeasuringattentionspansandit’salldowntotheindividualperson，“soattention-switchingabilitymaywellhavedevelopedinrecentyears，intheageofthesmartphoneandtheinternet．Butbecausesomeone’sdistracted(分心)bytheirsmartphone…itdoesn’tmeanthattheythendon’thavetheabilitytocontrolandmaintaintheirattentionwhentheycarryoutanothertask．”Thissuggestswe’regettingbetteratswitchingourattentionquicklybetweendifferenttasks；wecanmulti—skillbetterthanbeforesowecanachievemorethings．Thisisusefulinthemodernworkplacewhereweneedtoturn