湖南省郴州市月峰中心学校2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析

湖南省郴州市月峰中心学校2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Greenlivesina______villagefarawayfromthetown.Helives______,buthedoesn’tfeel______.A.alone;lonely;aloneB.lonely;alone;lonelyC.alone;alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone;alone参考答案：B略2.---WhathaveyoulearnedfromyourexperienceintheUSA?---Well,meetingpeoplefromanotherculture______beverydifficult.A.must B.can

C.should D.shall参考答案：B3.—Mom,I’msorrytotellyouIfailed

mathstest．—Don’tloseheart．But,given

secondchance,youaresupposedtopass．A．the；the

B．the；a

C．a；a

D．a；the参考答案：B4.Competedin1891,in________wasknownasTheGildedAge,thefive-storymansionisnowownedbyafamousactorwhodecidestostageaspecialproductionofShakespeare'sHamlet.A.that B.what C.which D.it参考答案：B【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这座五层楼高的豪宅始建于1891年，当时被称为“镀金时代”，现在的主人是一位著名演员，他决定举行莎士比亚戏剧《哈姆雷特》的特别演出。________wasknownasTheGildedAge是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，故选B。5.Thenewsofthenewly-electedpresident’scomingtoChinaforavisitwas______

ontheradiojustnow.k*s*5u

A.givenaway

B.givenin

C.givenoff

D.givenout参考答案：D略6.In2012,thiscartoonwasamongthelistoftheworld'smostvaluablecartoons,_____$3．8billionayearinsalesworldwide．A．made

B．tomake

C．makes

D．making参考答案：D7.________wasthedamagetothemachinecausedbyhiscarelessnessthatitwouldcostthousandsofdollarstorepair.

A.So

B.That

C.This

D.Such参考答案：D略8.—＄1,300,butthat’smylastoffer.—OK.It’sa______.A.cost

B.price

C.reward

D.deal参考答案：D9.FrommyMum’sloveandpatience，Ilearnedwhatahugeresponsibility

wastoraiseachild．A．this

B．that

C．it

D．one参考答案：C10.Theoverall______oftheChineseShootingTeamatLondonOlympicswasquitedisappointing,losingseveralgoldmedalsthattheyshouldhavewon.

A.feature

B.performance

C.devotion

D.style参考答案：B11._______isknowntoallis_______DiaoyuIslandispartofChina.A.What;that

B.It;that

C.As,that

D.What;what参考答案：A12.–WouldyoumindifIkeepthewindowclosed?-

Ialsofeelalittlecold.

A.Noneofmybusiness.

B.Surely!

C.Certainlynot.

D.Oh,Isee.参考答案：C略13.through

A.though B.cough

C.enough D.laugh参考答案：A14.—Whoisthegirlstandingoverthere?—Well,ifyou

know,hernameisMabel.A.may

B.can

C.must

D.shall参考答案：C15.__________BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.

A.Which B.What C.That D.Whom参考答案：B16.Whatyousaidjustnowdid

heralot.Shefeltverysad.

A.injure

B.damage

C.wound D.hurt参考答案：D17.Thiskindoficecream

likeacombinationofbananaandstrawberry．A．tasted

B．istasted

C．beingtasted

D．tastes参考答案：D二、新的题型18.

Whatiseco-fashion?Eco-fashionisacomplexphenomenonandthecommonuseofthetermcoverstwoaspectsoffashion——'ecological'and'ethical'（伦理的）.Ecologicalfashionusuallyreferstotextile(织物)andclothingproductionprocessesandtheenvironmentalissues(议题)surroundingthem;ethicalfashiongenerallyrelatestotheworkingconditionsinvolvedintheproducingprocesses.

Whataretheproblemswithfashion?Firstly,theproductionoftextilespollutestheenvironmentalheavily.Cotton-plantingusespesticides;sheep-farmingandwool-cleaningcontributetoglobalwarming;synthetics-making(人造纤维生产)bringsaboutharmfulwaste.

Secondly,everystageofclothingproductionhasasignificanteffectontheenvironment.Theyalluseagreatdealofenergy,andsomealsoinvolveharmfulchemicals.Inadditiontothis,thereisalotofwasteproducedintheprocess,especiallyintheformofpollutedwater.Thirdly,growingconsumptionlevelsandourshoppinghabitsfurtherworsenthebadeffects.Wearenowbuyingclothesinincreasingquantitieswithoutrealizingthescaleonwhichitaffectsnaturalenvironment,andwearealsoquicktothrowawayclothesthathavebeenwormonlyacoupleoftimes.

Then,howtosolvetheproblem?Toalargedegree,itisthefashionproducersthatreallyhavethepowerandtheresponsibilitytoshapeourfuture.Therearenumerouswaysinwhichtheseproducerscanreducetheirecologicalfootprint,fromswitchingtogreenenergyandreducingenergyuse,throughselectingsustainable(可持续使用的)materialsandchoosinglocalsuppliers,torecycleandminimizewaste.Ontheotherhand,asconsumerswecanallmakecontributionsbyselectingenvironmentallyfriendlyclothingandreducingclothingconsumption.

Nowmanypeoplearebeginningtoshopfororganicfoodproductsbecausethebenefitsofeatingfoodfreeofchemicalsarestraightforwardandimmediate.Theyrelatedirectlytoourpersonhealth.Infact,choosing

eco-fashioncanalsocontributetoourpersonalhealth,thoughitismostlydonebywayofkeepingthehealthoftheplanet.Whychooseeco-fashion?76offashionEcologicalTextile&clothingproductionprocessesRelatedenvironmentalissuesEthical77involved78withfashionTextileproductionCotton-planting:useofpesticides79:globalwarmingSynthetics-making:harmfulwaste80ConsumingagreatdealofenergyUsingharmfulchemicalsProducingalotofwasteConsumptionlevels&shoppinghabitsNewclothes:bought81Oldclothes:thrownawayquickly82toproblemsFashionproducersWaysto83andminimizewaste:l

Switchingtogreenenergyl

Reducingenergyusel

Selectingsustainablematerialsl

Choosinglocalsuppliers84Selectingenvironmentallyfriendlyclothing85Choosingeco-fashioncancontributetoourpersonalhealth.

参考答案：76.Aspects/Twoaspects

77.Workingconditions78.Problems79.Sheep-farmingandwool-cleaning:80.Clothingproduction81.inincreasingquantities

82.Solutions

83.recycle84.Consumers85.Reducingclothingconsumption三、阅读理解19.AnewstudysuggestsclimateconditionsintheSaharaDesert,oneofhottest,driestandmostdesertedareasintheworld,havechangedfromwettodryaaboutevery20,000years.ButpreviousevidencehassuggestedtheSaharadidnotalwaysexperiencesuchextremeheatanddryconditions.Attimes,theSaharaRangedtoaverywetclimate.Thispermittedplantsandanimalstodevelopandgrowandledtothecreationofhumansettlements.Now,theyhavediscoveredmoreevidence,which,theleadresearcherDavidMcGeesays,supportstheideathattheSahara'sclimatekeptchangingbetweenwetanddryaboutevery20,000,years.McGeereportedtheseclimatechangesweremainlydrivenbychangesintheEarth's(地轴)astheplanettravelsroundthesun.Thisprocessaffectstheamountofsunlightbetweenseasons.Every20,000yearstheEarthreceivesmorestrongsummersunlight.WhentheEarth'saxischangesagain,theamountofsunlightisreduced.Thisseasonchangehappenedcontinuouslyevery20,000years.Theotherpartoftheseasonproducedrainyconditions,resultinginawetter,greener,plant-richenvironment.Whentherainyactivityweakens,theclimatebecomeshotanddry,liketheSahararemainstoday.Thescientistsbasedtheirresearchondustcollectedfromoceansediment(沉积物)intheAtlanticOceanbottomoffthecoastofWestAfrica.Thedustcontainedlayers(层)ofancientsedimentbuiltupovermillionsofyears.EachlayercouldcontaintracesofSaharandustaswellastheremainsoflifeforms.Thisinformationwasusedtoassessoverwhattimeperiodthedusthadbuiltup.ThisledtotheoverallfindingthattheSaharanchangesfromwettodryclimateshappenedevery20,000years.DavidMcGeesaidthattodayweonlyseetheSaharaDesertasanextremelydesertedand“inhospitable”place.Thenewstudysuggeststhatthearea'sclimatehaschangesbetweengrasslandsandamuchwetterenvironment,andbacktodryclimates,evenoverthelastquartermillionyears.McGeesayshethinksthelatestresearchcanbevaluableinstudyingtheSahara'shistoryasitrelatestohumansettlement.32.WhatdoesthenewstudyfindabouttheSaharaDesert?A.Itisoneofthehottest,driestandmostdesertedareasinAfrica.B.Italwaysexperiencesextremeconditionsbecauseofitsposition.C.Itsclimatechangesbetweenwetanddryaboutevery20,000years.D.Itsenvironmentalconditionsstopplantsandanimalsfromsurviving.33.WhatisthedirectreasonforSahara'sclimatechanges?A.Rainyactivity. B.Solarradiation.C.Humanactivity. D.Globalenvironment.34.Howdidtheresearchersacquiretheevidence?A.Byanalyzingoceanlife.B.BystudyingSahara’shistory.C.Bycollectingdustonthecoast.D.Byexaminingmeansediment.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inhospitable”probablymean?A.Unsuitabletolive. B.Insignificantlostudy.C.Unabletoexplore. D.Impossibletochange.参考答案：32.C

33.B

34.D

35.A【分析】本文为说明文。一项新的研究表明，撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最热、最干燥和最荒芜的地区之一，这里的气候条件大约每2万年就会从潮湿变成干燥。但此前的证据表明，撒哈拉沙漠并不总是经历如此极端的高温和干燥条件。撒哈拉沙漠有时气候非常潮湿。这使得植物和动物得以发展和生长，并导致了人类定居点的建立。现在，他们发现了更多的证据，首席研究员DavidMcGee说，这支持了撒哈拉的气候每20000年左右就在干湿之间变化的观点。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的AnewstudysuggestsclimateconditionsintheSaharaDesert,oneofhottest,driestandmostdesertedareasintheworld,havechangedfromwettodryaaboutevery20,000years.可知，一项新的研究表明，撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最热、最干燥和最荒芜的地区之一，这里的气候条件大约每2万年就会从潮湿变成干燥。故C选项正确。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的McGeereportedtheseclimatechangesweremainlydrivenbychangesintheEarth's(地轴)astheplanettravelsroundthesun.Thisprocessaffectstheamountofsunlightb