山东省淄博市沂源县西里第一中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省淄博市沂源县西里第一中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题22.-Wouldyoulikeaglassofwine?-

Idon'tdrink.A.No,thanks

B.Yes,please

C.Idon'tlikeit

D.It'smyfavorite参考答案：A2.TheInternethasmade______easierthanevertostartabusiness．（）A．it B．that C．this D．one参考答案：A句中it为形式宾语，后面的不定式startabusiness为真正的宾语，easier为形容词作宾补，其他的几个代词都不能充当形式宾语；故选A．3.一Hurryup!It’snearly23o’clock!Iamafraidit’s

theservicehour．

一It’stooearlynottogotoKFC，whosebusinesstimeis24hoursA．within

B．beyond

C．during

D．against参考答案：B4.

Iusedtolovethatfilm______Iwasachild,butIdon’tfeelitthatwayanymore.A.once

B.when

C.since

D.although参考答案：

B解析：此题考查状语从句使用的连接词。从句中Iusedtolovethatfilm.可知是过去的事情，所以只能用when来表示是小孩子时发生的事情。

A项，“曾经”句意不同，C项。自从，与完成式连用，D项“尽管”与but不能连用，而且句意也不通。

5.DespitewhatI’dbeentoldaboutthelocalpeople’sattitudetostrangers,atnotime

anyrudeness.

A.didImeet

B.haveImet

C.Ihadmet

D.Imet

参考答案：A略6.Failureispartoflife;it’swrongforparentstoprotecttheirchildrenfromtheknowledge______theyhavefailed.A.where B.when C.that D.how参考答案：C7.TheychoseTomtobe___captainoftheteambecausetheyknewhewas__smartleader.A.a;the

B.

the;the

C.

the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C本题第一空后面的名词captain队长后面有介词短语oftheteam修饰，表示特指，所以使用定冠词the表示特指。第二空后的可数名词leader前面有形容词smart修饰，用a修饰表示泛指。句义：他们选择Tom作为队长，因为他是一个聪明的领袖。故C正确。【试题延伸】本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别，定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指；对于冠词特指和泛指的考察是历年来高考的必考点，平时的学习要多进行积累，仔细分析特指还是泛指。【考点】考察冠词

〖举一反三〗It’s

goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem

pleasure.A.不填,a

B.a,不填

C.the,a

D.a,the〖答案〗B〖考点〗冠词的使用〖解析〗goodfeeling并非特指,故用a；pleasure是抽象名词,无需冠词。句意为“人们喜欢上海世博会给它们的快乐,这是（一）种不错的感觉”agoodfeeling,一种不错的感觉,givesbpleasure。8.The

couple

________their

old

house

and

sold

it

for

a

vast

profit.

A.

did

for

B.

did

in

C.did

with

D.

did

up

参考答案：D9.______bothersidesaccepttheagreementwillalastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.

AIfonly

BOnlyif

CUnless

DAsfaras参考答案：B10.PeoplearetalkingaboutthenewAmericanfilm

intwoweeks.

A.puton B.toputon C.beingputon D.tobeputon参考答案：D11.Ihadbeenpuzzledovertheproblemforoveranhourwithoutanyresult,______allatonceasolutionflashedacrossmymind.A.while

B.when

C.then

D.as参考答案：B12.Mycalculationswerebasedonthe__________thathousepriceswouldremainsteady.A.theory

B.regulation

C.procedure

D.assumption参考答案：D13.Itisnotrarein

thatpeoplein

fiftiesweregoingtouniversityforfurthereducation.

A.90s;the

B.the90s；/

C.90s;their

D.the90s;their参考答案：D14.Itwasreportedthat115miners________inthefloodedmineforeightdayswerepulledoutaliveatlast.A.transformed

B.trapped

C.defeated

D.stained参考答案：B略15.Don’tbe_____byhispromises.A.takenover

B.takenup C.takenin

D.takenaway

参考答案：C16.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.which

参考答案：B17.—Puttheseglassesawaybeforethey______.—OK,I’llputtheminthecupboard.A.havebroken

B.arebreaking

C.getbroken

D.willbebroken参考答案：C考察时态。Before引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，故C正确。二、新的题型18.Giftshopsinmuseumsusedtobethelaststopofeachvisit,___61___peoplewouldbuysouvenirsforthemselvesandtheirfriends.Butrecentlyinsteadofbeingthelastplacepeoplegoafteravisit,they___62___(become)apointofentrytothemuseum.Youmaywonder:Whatisitaboutmuseumgiftshopsthat___63___(make)themsodifferent?Eachmuseumproductcontainsasmallpieceofhistory.Forexample,theBritishMuseumstorehasdifferentkindsofstickytape___64___(print)withpatternsinspiredbythefamousRosettaStone,whichwasdiscoveredin1799andcontainsaninscription(碑文)helpinghistorians___65___(good)understandsomeofthemostmysterious___66___(Egypt)scripts.AndinthegiftshopsofChina'sPalaceMuseum,thereareearphonesinspiredbythenecklaceswornbyancientofficials.___67___thedesignevolvingovertheyears,museumproductsarenolongerlimitedtofamouspaintingstobehungonthewall.___68___nowmeanitemsputtouseeveryday—glasses,jewelryorcushioncovers,___69___(indicate)wecannotonly“own”apieceofhistory,butalsoholditinourhands,wearitonourneck,orevensleeponit.Indeed,agreatmuseumgiftshopisanextensionofthemuseum___70___(it).参考答案：61.where

62.havebecome

63.makes

64.printed

65.better

66.Egyptian

67.With

68.They

69.indicating

70.itself【分析】本文是一篇说明文，博物馆里的礼品店通常都是游客们最后参观的地方，现在却成为博物馆入口处游客先参观的地点，文章介绍了一些博物馆连用礼品店宣传历史，让礼品店成为博物馆的延伸。【61题详解】考查定语从句。本题定语从句先行词是giftshops，从句结构很完整，要用关系副词引导定语从句并在句中做地点状语。所以要填关系副词where。【62题详解】考查时态。句意：但是近来礼品店不是人们参观的最后地点，它们成为了博物馆入口的一个地点。句中副词recently意为“近来”充当时间状语，该词经常要和现在完成时连用，所以要填havebecome。【63题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：你也许想知道：究竟是什么让博物馆礼品店与众不同？句中what是主语，指代不确定的事情，谓语动词通常用单数形式与之一致，所以要填makes。【64题详解】考查过去分词做定语。句中名词短语“differentkindsofstickytape”与动词“print”构成被动关系，所以用过去分词短语做定语修饰它。所以要填printed。【65题详解】考查比较级。句意：罗塞塔石碑1799年被发现，其中含有一些碑文，这些碑文帮助历史学家更好地了解一些神秘的埃及手稿。这些碑文的作用是让人们更好地了解埃及，要用比较级形式better。【66题详解】考查形容词。句意：罗塞塔石碑1799年被发现，其中含有一些碑文，这些碑文帮助历史学家更好地了解一些神秘的埃及手稿。在英语里通常使用形容词做定语修饰名词，本句要用形容词Egyptian修饰scripts，所以要填Egyptian。【67题详解】考查介词。句意：随着近年来设计的变化，博物馆物品不再局限为挂在墙上的著名绘画作品了。介词with意为“随着”，构成复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”。所以句中要填with。【68题详解】考查代词。句意：他们现在意味着是一些可以被日常使用的物品等…，意味着我们不仅仅可以“拥有”历史，还可以把历史拿在手里。句中主语使用代词they指代前句中的名词museumproducts，所以要填they。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们现在意味着是一些可以被日常使用的物品等…，意味着我们不仅仅可以“拥有”历史，还可以把历史拿在手里。句子主语they与动词indicate构成主动关系，要用现在分词indicating在句中做状语，所以要填indicating。【70题详解】考查反身代词。句意：真地，一个伟大的博物馆礼品店本身就是博物馆的延伸。句中反身代词itself在句中做状语表示强调。所以要填itself。【点睛】本文小题5考查了形容词、副词比较级变化。英语中大部分形容词和表达方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词加more／less和most／least，且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。例：Iam

(tall)thanLiuWen．Heisthetalleststudentsinmyclass．此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“lesstall”。三、阅读理解19.PeoplespeakEnglishindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thesamewordscanbeusedindifferentways,dependingonwhereyoulive.Peoplecanalsohavecompletelydifferentwaysofsayingthesamething.TheOxfordEnglishDictionary(OED)isaskingthepublictohelpitaddnewwords.EditorswanttofindtheregionaldifferencesinEnglisharoundtheworld.Theywanttoexpanditsrecordofthelanguage.Lastyear,theOED,BBCRadioandtheForwardArtsFoundationteameduptofindlocalwordsintheUnitedKingdom.Itresultedinmorethan100regionalwordsandphrasesbeingaddedtothedictionary.Onewas"cuddywifter",whichmeansaleft-handedperson.Now,theOEDiswideningitssearchtoEnglishspeakersaroundtheworld.EleanorMaier,aneditoratOED.saidtheresponsehasbeengreat.Editorsarelistingabunchofsuggestionstoincludeinthedictionary.TheseincludeHawaii's"hammajang",whichmeans"inadisorderlystate".Anotheristhewordforaswimmingcostume,"dookers"or"duckers".ItisusedinScotland.TheOEDalsomightincludetheword"frog-drowner",whichAmericansmightusetodescribeadownpourofrain.Anotherpossibilityis"brick".Itmeans“verycold"topeopleinNewJerseyandNewYorkCity.Thedictionaryhasalreadyfoundthat,dependingonlocation,apicturehangingoffcentermightbedescribedas"agley".Itmightalsobecalled"catawampous"or"ahoo"."TheOEDaimstocoveralltypesofEnglish,"Maiersaid.Thatincludesscientificwords,slangandregionallanguage.MaieralsosaidthatitcanbedifficultfortheOED'seditorstoidentifyregionalwords.Thetermsaremoreoftenspokenthanwrittendown.TheappealiscalledWordsWhereYouAre.Itislookingformoresuggestions.Weweresurprisedandpleasedbythenumberofregionalwordswewereabletoinclude,"saidMaier.4."Freezing"isclosestinmeaningto

.A.hammajang B.dookersC.brick D.ahoo5.WhichlocalwordofthefollowingismostlikelyfromregionsoftheUnitedKingdom?A.agley B.frog-drownerC.cuddywifter D.brick6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Itischallengingtocreateacompletecollectionofregionalwords.B.Peoplearenotcommittedtorespondingtotheappealforregionalwords.C.Peopleuseregionalwordsonlywhentheyarehomeorwithclosefriends.D.Havinganunderstandingofregionalwordscanbehelpfulwhencommunicating.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizethemainideaofthepassage?A.It'stimetotracethesourceoflocalwords.B.ThesameEnglishwordscanbeusedtosaydifferentthings.C.OxfordDictionaryaimstoenlargeitscollectiontoappealtolocals.D.OxfordDictionarywillincludemoreregionalwordsfromaroundtheglobe.参考答案：4.C

5.C

6