2022年河南省焦作市孟州希望中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

2022年河南省焦作市孟州希望中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Myroomisamess,butI__________cleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitinthemorning.A.daren’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我的房间很乱，但是在今晚我出去之前不需要打扫，我可以明天早晨再打扫。A.不敢；B.不应该；C.不需要；D.禁止。根据句意，故选C。2.--I'vetakensomeoneelse'sgreensweaterbymistake.

--It______Harry's.Healwayswearsgreen.

A.hastobe

B.willbe

C.mustn'tbe

D.couldbe参考答案：D解析：此题考查了情态动词的用法。Couldbe表示“一种不确定的猜测”。这也在句子后面的Healwayswarsgreen可以看出的。3.IjumpedwithjoythemomentI______mydriver’slicenseinthemail.A.receive B.received C.hadreceived D.wouldreceive参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：我一收到邮寄来的驾照，就高兴得跳了起来。themoment引导的时间状语从句，主句主语与从句主语几乎同时发生，且句子都为一般过去时。故选B项。4.__________yourcompositionscarefullyandsomespellingmistakescanbeavoided.A．Havingchecked

B．Check

C．Ifyoucheck

D．Tocheck

参考答案：B略5.Withnaturalresourcesbecomingfewerandfewer,howtomakeuseof

energy,suchas

sunlightandwind,hasbecomeourtoppriority.A.primary B.alternative C. instant D. unique参考答案：B6.

WhatpeoplelearnedfromChinaGotTalentedwasthatthereweresomanytalentedpeopleouttherewaiting______A.todiscover

B.tobediscovered

C.discovered

D.beingdiscovered参考答案：B7.

thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.A.Approaching

B.Approached

C.Toapproach

D.Tobeapproached参考答案：A8.Thefamily______ontime,buttheircarhadaflattyreonthehalfway.A.wouldhavearrived

B.couldarrive

C.musthavearrived

D.wouldarrive参考答案：A9.Thecompanytakesinanygoodworkers_______sex,ageorbackground.A.regardlessof

B.onaccountof

C.intermsof D.inspiteof参考答案：A10.It’salmostcommonforavideogamenowadaystohavemultipleendings_____theplayers’choicesduringgameplay.A.dependson

B.dependingon

C.dependedon

D.todependon参考答案：B11.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.anything

A.many

B.magazine

C.manage

D.match2.achieved

A.practiced

B.marked

C.operated

D.damaged3.dealt

A.deal

B.great

C.meant

D.leader4.seize

A.either

B.receive

C.eight

D.height5.youth

A.thus

B.breakthrough

C.gather

D.although参考答案：略12.Lucyhas________allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A.acquired

B.finished

C.concluded

D.achieved参考答案：24.D

achieve意为“完成，做到，获得(胜利等)，达到(目的)”，指克服困难之后取得成功、成就或实现预期的目的，强调结果。根据其宾语allofthegoals可判断出“Lucy达到／实现了所有的目标”。acquire意为“取得，获得”；finish意为“完成，结束”；conclude意为“结束，终止”。略13.WhilestayinginScotlandalone,

Alonelinesswasalwaysaroundme

Bmanyinterestingplaceswerevisited.CIwasabithomesick

DmyfriendsinChinaencouragedmealot参考答案：C14.Ifit

rain,thecropswouldbesaved.A．will

B．should

C．would

D．must参考答案：B15.Notfarfromthestreet,therewasagarden,_____ownerseatedinitreadingabookeveryafternoon.A.Whose

B.itsC.which

D.that参考答案：B【分析】考查独立主格【详解】句意：在街道附近有一个花园，它的主人在每天下午都会坐在花园里读书。此题关键是理解seated这个单词，它是过去分词，而不是作谓语的过去式。它不能在句中做谓语。所以后面句子不是一个非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，要填代词its。故选B。16.---Haveyoupaid?What’smyshareofthebill?

---____.Itwasn’tverymuch.A.Don’tworryaboutit.

B.It’smyshare.

C.Noneofyourbusiness.

D.It’suptoyou.参考答案：A略17.I

everyonemakefulluseoftime.

A．wish

B．hope

C．want

D．suggest参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Today,enjoythehighlightsofShanghai,China'smost___41___(energy)cityconsistingofpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.YourtourwillbeginwithatourofOldShanghai,a___42___(mix)ofprettynarrowstreets,traditionalChinesestores,andrestaurantssellingdeliciousdumplings,___43___istheoriginalpre-warShanghai.Datingbackto1911Shanghai,OldTown,wasawalledcitymadeup___44___(main)offishermen,butthewallsofthecity___45___(tear)downtoallowfreemovementandeasiertrade.ContinuethroughtheOldTown,___46___you’llfindtheYuGardenthere,first____47____(establish)intheMingDynastybyaMandarinnamedPanYunduan,whousedtobethegovernorofSichuan.TheYuGardenisconsidered___48___thebestgardeninSoutheastChina,andenjoys____49____historyofover400yearslong.Alarge-scalerestorationoftheYuGardenwasconducted____50____itopenedtothepublicformallyin1961.参考答案：41.energetic

42.mixture

43.which

44.mainly

45.weretorn

46.and

47.established

48.as

49.a

50.before46.考查并列连词。此句为“祈使句+并列句”句型。句意：继续穿梭在老镇，你会发现那儿的豫园。故用and。47.考查非谓语动词。过去分词作后置定语，表示“被修建”，故用established。48.考查介词。consider…as...“认为……是……”。句意：豫园被认为是中国东南部最好的园林。故用as。49.考查冠词。考查短语enjoyahistoryof…“有着……的历史”，故用a。50.考查状语从句引导词。句意：豫园大规模的重建之后，1961年正式对公众开放。用before。【名师点睛】as可以作连词、介词、副词，作介词时意为“如同，作为”。例如：Uniteasoneman.（团结得像一个人。）Ifoundajobasaguide.（我找到了一份作向导的工作）as还可以用于regard，view，treat，acknowledge，consider及类似意义的动词之后，构成固定搭配。例如：Mostofusregardhimasakindman.（我们大多数人认为他是个好心人。）Wetreatthemasourfriends.（我们把他们当作朋友。）本文第8小题即运用了consider…as…的固定搭配。三、阅读理解19.CityCollegeUnionIncSecretary/TypistTheUnionisastudent-runorganizationwithapermanentstaffof20.Typingspeed:atleast60wpm.Theabilitytotakeshorthanddictationandaworkingknowledgeoffillingproceduresareessentialrequirements.Thebasicsalaryforthepositionis$18,500peryear.EnquirestoR.Barbar387-5075.EmuAirlineSecretaryEmuAirlineisnowofferingapart-timepositionforasecretary.Thepositionoffersatleast20hours'workaweek,withaviewtofull-timeworkinthefuture.Monthlysalaryisabout$1,400.Phone899-3264foranappointment.WordProcessorOperator(full-time)Weneedanoperatortoworkinanofficeassociatedwiththebuildingindustry.Onlyexperiencedoperatorsareexpectedtoapply.Startingsalary:$17,950yearly.Applyinwritingto:ThePersonnelOfficerHillMorganPtyLtd38GreenHillRd.Kensington2033.SewingMachinistWantedJeansIndustryWeareanexpandingclothingcompanylocatedsouthofthecity.Ourproductsincludejeans,skirts,shortsandsoon.WearelookingforsewingmachineoperatorsThefactoryworksa38-hourweekover4-5days.Wagesforthisare$18,050peryear.Wagesandc