2022-2023学年湖南省湘潭市湘乡陶龛学校高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省湘潭市湘乡陶龛学校高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Keepingaforeignpetisdangerous,astheownermightbeinfected________thediseasesbroughtalongwiththeanimal.A.in

B.with

C.by

D.for参考答案：B略2.AnynewsaboutJack?Ihaven’tseenhimforyears.He_______inacompanyfortwoyears.Nowhe’sasoldier.A.hadworked

B.hasworked

C.worked

D.wouldwork参考答案：C3.Someresearchersarefindingthatdaydreamingmaybeimportantto______mentalhealth.Daydreaming,theysay,is______goodmeansofrelaxation.A.the;不填

B.不填;the

C.

不填;a

D.不填;不填参考答案：C4.AfterJackhadsentsomee-mails,he_______workingonhisproject．A．hadstarted

B．hasstarted

C．started

D．starts参考答案：C5.

moneyifyoucanandmanypoorchildreninthepoormountainousareaswillbeabletogobacktoschool．A．Havinggiven

B．Given

C．Togive

D．Give参考答案：D

6.Onlywhenourcountryhasaircraftcarriers_______ourdistantislandsmoreeffectively.

A.wecanguard

B.canweguard

C.weguard

D.doweguard参考答案：B略17.Nowadays,thereisa____thatreceivingeducationisawasteoftime.

A.mind

B.concept

C.custom

D.belief参考答案：D略8.Itiswisetoputmilkonashelfclosetothebottombecauseitisespecially_______totemperaturechanges A.flexible

B.sensitive

C.fundamental

D.positive参考答案：B9._

people'sdemandsforInternetonthego,morethan200citiesinChinaarebuildingWiFinetworkstocoverthewholecityarea.A.

Havingmet

B.

Tomeet

C.Met

D.

Meeting参考答案：B10.TheFrenchRevolutionwassuccessfulin______societyofinequality,whichhadagreateffectonmanyothercountries,particularly______inEurope.A.freeing;that

B.freeing;ones

C.ridding;theone

D.ridding;those参考答案：D11.ShebecameverypopularaftershewontheOscar________lastyear.A.Prize

B.Award

C.Reward

D.Medal

参考答案：B12.Clothingmadeofman-madefibershascertainadvantagesover

madeofnaturalfiberslikecotton,woolorsilk.A.theones

B.one

C.that

D.what参考答案：C13.AfterJack________somee-mails,hestartedworkingonhisreport.A.sends

B.hassent

C.hadsent

D.wouldsent参考答案：C

试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：杰克发了几份电子邮件后，开始做他的课题。状语从句是过去完成时，开始做课题是过去发生的，才能构成“过去的过去”的动作，所以选C14.Ifhehadnotjoinedthearmy,he________alivenow.A.wouldbe

B.willbe

C.wouldhavebeen D.is参考答案：A15.Ifyouare____afoodordrink，youcanremoveitfromyourdiet．（）A．cautiousabout B．allergictoC．satisfiedwith D．fondof参考答案：B如果你对某种食物或饮料过敏，在日常饮食中，你可以不再食用它们．A：cautiousabout对…小心，对…谨慎；B：allergicto对…过敏；C：satisfiedwith对…满意；D：fondof喜欢根据句中"removeitfromyourdiet"，可推断出"对某种食物或饮料过敏"，故"allergicto"更符合句意．故答案为B．本题考察形容词短语的词义辨析，根据形容词短语的词义并结合句意，可推断出本题答案．16.Theexperts1suggestionisthatcatsshouldalwayshave

tofreshandcleanwater.A.connection B.choice C.assessment D.access参考答案：D17.__________copiesofMoYan’sworkswillbeonsaleafterhistalkatthePressConference.A.Signing

B.Sign

C.Signed

D.Tosign参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Self-CareStrategiesforCollegeStudentsMostcollegestudentsdon’tputself-careatthetopoftheirtodolists.Whenyou’recaughtupinthewhirlwind(旋风)ofclasses,extra-curricular,work,friendship,andfinalexams,it’seasytoignoreataskthatdoesn’tcomewithadeadline(evenifthattaskissimply“takingcareofyourself”).Embracetheexcitementandintensityofcollegelife,butrememberthatmaintainingyourphysical,mental,andemotionalhealthisessentialtoyoursuccessandwell-being.___67___Instead,taketimeouttotakecareofyourselfwithsomeoftheseself-carestrategies.GetAwayforSomeAloneTime.Ifyoulivewithroommates,privacycanbehardtocomeby,somakeityourmissiontofindapeacefulplaceoncampustocallyourown.___68___TakeaMindfulWalkAroundCampus.Whenyou’restrollingtoclass,trythismindfulnessexercisetocenteryourselfanddestress.___69___Feelfreetopeople-watch,butpayattentiontosensorydetailstoo,likethesmellofanearbybarbecueorthesensationofpavementunderyourshoes.Takenoteofatleastfivebeautifulorintriguingthingsyounoticealongyourroute.Youmightfindyourselffeelingalittlecalmerbythetimeyoureachyourdestination.StageaSleepIntervention.Howmuchsleepdoyoureallygeteachnight?

___70___Bydoingthat,you’llbegintheprocessofrepayingyoursleepdebtandestablishinghealthynewsleephabits.Don’tbuyintothemyththatthelessyou’resleeping,theharderyou’reworking.Yourmindandbodyneedconsistentsleeptooperateatoptimumlevels–yousimplycan’tdoyourbestworkwithoutit.DownloadaNewPodcast.Takeabreakfromthebooks,grabyourheadphones,andlistentosomeimmersivemysteries,compellinginterviews,orlaugh-out-loudcomedy.Therearethousandsofpodcastscoveringalmosteverysubjectimaginable,soyou’resuretofindsomethingthatinterestsyou.A.Asyouwalk,paycloseattentiontoyoursurroundings.B.Makeaplantogetoffcampusandexploreyoursurroundings.C.Ifyou’reaveragingsevenhoursorless,committosleepingatleasteighthourstonight.D.Ifyou’refeelingstressedoroverwhelmed,don’tpunishyourselfbypushingyourmindandbodytotheirlimits.E.Acomfortablecornerinthelibraryandevenanemptyclassroomareperfectplacestorelaxandrecharge.F.Actually,itispossibletoshortensleeptimebyupto1hourwithouttheriskofsleepdeprivation(剥夺)ifyouknowhowtohavehighqualitysleep.参考答案：67.D

68.E

69.A

70.C本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是大学生的自我保健策略。【67题详解】下文提示“相反，花点时间用这些自我照顾策略来照顾自己。”承接下文，D项Ifyou’refeelingstressedoroverwhelmed,don’tpunishyourselfbypushingyourmindandbodytotheirlimits.（如果你感到有压力或不堪重负，不要把自己的身心推向极限来惩罚自己。）切题。下文中的Instead表示前后是一种转折关系，故答案为D。【68题详解】上文提示“如果你和室友住在一起，你可能很难获得隐私，所以你的任务就是在校园里找一个安静的属于你自己的地方”，承接上文，E项Acomfortablecornerinthelibraryandevenanemptyclassroomareperfectplacestorelaxandrecharge.（图书馆舒适的角落，甚至空教室都是放松和充电的好地方。）切题。故选E。【69题详解】上文提示“当你漫步去上课的时候，试着做这个专注的练习来集中注意力，减压。”再根据下文提示“可以随意观察别人，但也要注意一些感官细节，比如附近烤肉的味道或你脚下人行道的感觉。”承接上下文，A项Asyouwalk,paycloseattentiontoyoursurroundings.（当你走路时，密切注意你周围的环境。）切题。故选A。【70题详解】下文提示“通过这样做，你将开始偿还你的睡眠债务和建立健康的新睡眠习惯的过程。”承接下文，C项Ifyou’reaveragingsevenhoursorless,committosleepingatleasteighthourstonight.（如果你的平均睡眠时间是7个小时或更少，那就保证今晚至少睡8个小时。）切题。故选C。三、阅读理解19.WhenmyfriendwenttoEuropelastsummer,insteadofsnappingphotographsoftheLouvreortheEiffelTowerorStonehenge,shebroughtback32rollsof...cathedralceilings.Ceilings.Forthe10yearsI’veknownherIhadneversuspectedthatshewasthispassionateaboutstainedglass.Stilloneofthebestthingsaboutsuchpictures—despitetheirobviousnarrowappeal—isthattheycan’thelpbuttellusagreatdealaboutthepeoplewhotookthem.SoIshouldn’thavebeensurprisedwhenIgottherolloffilmbackfrommy5-year-oldson’sfirstcampingtrip.Iopenedtheenvelope,naivelyexpectingtoseepicturesofthenightlycampfire,thesunsettingovertheforest,andpossiblyevenadeerortwo.Instead,Isawanoff-centerpictureoftennisshoes.Notevenhistennisshoes,mindyou,butapairsomeonehadlostandleftinthecabin.Mysteryshoes.Andthat’snotall.AsIwentthroughthestack,Ifoundthatmysonhadalsotakenapictureofhissleepingbag,apennyhefoundinthegravelnexttothecar,aleaf,anorangesock,aclose-upofhisfather’sear,aburnedhotdog,histhumb,apieceofgum,andmanyothersimilarthings.Therewasbarelyonesignofnatureinthewholestack.Icouldn’thelpthinkingthatifhe’dwantedpicturesofassortedjunk,itwould’vebeencheaperhadhespenttheweekendinourback-yard.ATLEASTthatiswhatIthoughtuntilIshowedthephotographstomyceiling-snappingfriend,themotherofthreeteenagers,whosaidsimply,“There’snothingwrongwiththese.”Butofcourse,thisisjustthetypeofansweryou’dexpectfromsomeonewhophotographsceiling.ThenshetoldmeaboutthetimeherdaughterwenttoYosemiteValleyandreturnedwithrollsofphotographsofthehotel,restaurant,andgiftshop.ShealsotoldmeaboutthetimehersontookhiscameratoaMajorLeagueBaseballgameandreturnedwith24picturesofcloudformations.Ihadafeelingshewasjusttryingtomakemefeelbetter.Thenagain,toa5-year-oldboy,findingapennyismoreexcitingthanseeingasquirrel.Andwhywouldhewastegoodfilmonsomethinglike,say,someendangeredwaterbuffaloes,whenhecouldtakeapictureofcooltennisshoes?Orhisshinynewgreensleepingbag?Faceit:Thingslikebeautifulsunsetsandcampfirescan’tcomparetoabagofextra-largemarshmallow.SoIdidwhatanygoodmotherwoulddo:Imarkedthedateonthebackofthepicturesandslidthemintoourfamilyvacationphotoalbum—rightafterthefivepagesoficesculpturesItooklastyearonourcruisetotheBahamas.61.Whichofthefollowingproverbsbestdisplaystheauthor’sfinalthought?A.Everydogwillhaveitsday.B.Everymanhashishobby-horse.C.Ifathingisworthdoing,it’sworthdoingwell.D.Youcantakeahorsetothewaterbutyoucannotmakehimdrink.62.Whomighthavetakenapictureofthebackseatofthefamilycarinhisorhertripmentionedinthispassage?A.Theauthor’sfriend.

B.Theauthor’sson.C.Theauthor.

D.Theauthor’sfriend’sdaughter.63.Theauthorchangedhermindonherson’spicturetakingbecause______.A.herfriendpersuadedhertodosoB.herson’spicturesfinallystruckherC.sherealizedthetruthbyherselfinspiredbythesurroundingexamplesD.itsuddenlyoccurredtoherthatsheherselfhadalsotakenuniquepicturesbefore64.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.Ageandgenderplayanimportantroleinone’svisionoftheworld.B.Theauthor’sfriendisabettermumintermsofeducatingchildren.C.Theauthorwillallowhersonm