山西省忻州市康家会中学2022-2023学年高三英语知识点试题含解析

山西省忻州市康家会中学2022-2023学年高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Coulditbeintherestaurantin________youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday________youleftbehindyourkeysandwallet?

A.which;which

B.which;that

C.that;where

D.where;that参考答案：B2.Tomadmitted______intheexaminationandhewasnotadmitted_____theschoolatlast.A.tocheat;to

B.cheating;to

C.tocheat;as

D.cheating;as参考答案：B3.---------DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandlastweek?

---------___________-.Itwastoohot.A.Notreally

B.Yeah,whynot

C.Oh,great

D.You’reright参考答案：A4.

—Whataterriblesmell!

—Oh,I’msorry.ItistheeggsIboughtlastmonththatare______abadsmell.

A.givingoff

B.givingaway

C.givingback

D.givingout参考答案：A5.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_________itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A．since

B．after

C．before

D．when参考答案：C6.Whenherealizedthepolicehadseenhim,theman______theexitasquicklyaspossible.A.madeoff

B.madeforC.madeout

D.madeup参考答案：B7.Hehappened____inthefieldwhentheearthquakebrokeout.A.tobeworking

B.towork

C.working

D.worked参考答案：A8.Howstrangeitis_____thestudentsaresoquietintheclassroom!A.where

B.when

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D9.Theroom

windowisstillbrightisourEnglishteacher’soffice.

A．which

B．its

C．whose

D．that参考答案：C10.Someexpertsthinkthewolf'steamspiritforsurvivalis____isneededintoday’scompetitiveculture.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.how参考答案：B略11.ThestudentsinvitedtotheHalloweenpartymaydress________theyplease.

A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however参考答案：D12.---Thenovelgonewithwindissaid_____intoseverallanguages.A.totranslate

B.beingtranslated

C.havingbeentranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated参考答案：D略13.

youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.

A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.Whataseriousproblem

C.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem参考答案：C14.Thesentencewants_______oncemoreasmanystudentsstillhavedifficultyunderstandingit.A.toexplain

B.explaining

C.beingexplained

D.explained参考答案：B15.—Whyonearthdidn'tyouanswerthephone?

—I'mterriblysorry,butthedoorbell____,too,

A．isringing

B．rang

C．wasringing

D．wasabouttoring

参考答案：C略16.Aftertwoyears’research,wenowhavea

betterunderstandingofthedisease.

A.very

B.far

C.fairly

D.quite参考答案：B略17.Somescientistsareseekingtoputanendtothepredictionfromsomepeople

theworldwouldcometoanendonDecember21,2012.A.that B.what C.as D.which参考答案：A二、新的题型18.NewYear’sEveisthelastdayoftheyear.Itisalwaysanexcitingtimebecausepeoplelookforwardto_____41_____(welcome)anewyear.Itisalsoagoodtimetothinkbackandsaygoodbyetotheoldyear.NewYear’sEveisa_____42_____(nation)holidayformanypeoplearoundtheworld.Inalotofcountries,peoplegobacktotheirhometownfortheNewYear,sousuallythetrainsandbuses______43______(pack)withpeople.InEngland,thereisalwaysaNewYear’sEveparty,_____44_____isusuallyheldatsomeone’shomeandthehostinvitesfriends,familiesandneighbors.Thelivingroombecomesaminidiscoaseveryonedances______45______loudmusic.Ihavelotsofgood______46______(memory)ofNewYear’sEve.IoncespentonefreezingNewYear’sEveinTrafalgarSquareinthecenterofLondon.Itsnowedandwas______47______(bitter)cold.IalsospentmanywonderfulNewYear’sEvesinJapan.There,itisatradition______48______(visit)ashrine(圣坛)andprayforgoodthings.Ithinkwhereveryouare,NewYear’sEveisalways______49______excitingday.MaybethelastwaytowelcometheNewYear______50______(be)watchingamazingfireworksdisplaysintheworld’scities.参考答案：41.welcoming

42.national

43.arepacked

44.which

45.to

46.memories

47.bitterly

48.tovisit

49.an

50.is这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。作者回忆了除夕的许多美好记忆。【41题详解】考查非谓语。句意：这总是一个令人兴奋的时刻，因为人们期待着迎接新的一年。lookforwardto期待，该短语是固定短语，to是介词，后面接v+ing形式，所以填welcoming。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。该空修饰名词holiday，用形容词，所以填national。【43题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在很多国家，人们会回老家过年，所以通常火车和公共汽车上都挤满了人。描述经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时。“火车和公共汽车”与“挤满”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填arepacked。【44题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在英国，人们通常在某人家里举行新年晚会，邀请朋友、家人和邻居。_____4_____isusuallyheldatsomeone’shomeandthehostinvitesfriends,familiesandneighbors.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是aNewYear’sEveparty，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以填which。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：客厅变成了一个迷你迪斯科舞厅，每个人都随着响亮的音乐跳舞。danceto随着……起舞，该短语是固定短语，所以填to。【46题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：我对除夕有很多美好的回忆。“美好的回忆”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填memories。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：天下着雪，冷得刺骨。修饰形容词cold，用副词，所以填bitterly。【48题详解】考查不定式。句意：在那里，参拜神社并祈求好运是一种传统。不定式作主语，一般用it作形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置，所以填tovisit。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：我想无论你在哪里，除夕总是一个令人兴奋的日子。泛指“一个令人兴奋的日子”，exciting的首字母发音是元音，所以填不定冠词an。【50题详解】考查时态。句意：也许迎接新年的最后一种方式是在世界各地的城市观看令人惊叹的烟花表演。描述经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时，所以填is。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。AbrahamLincolnwasbornintopoverty200yearsago.Atanyothertimeandplace,thislowlyoriginwouldhavedictatedhisfuture,butinLincoln’scase,hisself-determinationandforceofwillmadeitpossibleforhimtosecurehisseatinhiscountry'shistory.Hehasbecomearolemodelintheself-madeAmerica.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutsomebodywhodidn’tquit,looknofurther.AbrahamLincolnhadtwobusinessventuresfailed,andthesecondonemadehimbankrupt,sohehadtospendthenext17yearsofhislifepayingforthedebt.Healsolost8differentelections.Itseemedthathehadneverdonethingsrightatthefirsttime:thefirsttimeheranforstatelegislatureforCongress,forlandofficer,forSenate,allofthesefailed,andthefirsttimehesoughtthevice-presidentialnomination,hegotlessthan100votesnationally.Butheneverfoundittooshamefultocarryonhismission.Thenlaterin1860,onsucharoughroad,hemadeittotheWhiteHouse.Heliveduptohisfamoussaying,“Alwaysbearinmindthatyourowndeterminationtosuccessismoreimportantthananyother.”Hecouldhavequitmanytimes-—-buthedidn’tandbecausehedidn’tquit，hebecameoneofthegreatestpresidentsinthehistoryofAmerica.OneimportantwayLincolninfluencespresentsocietyisthatwelookbackonhislifeasarolemodelforfuturegenerations.Lincoln’shighcharacterinfluencesusbecausewecomparepresent-daypoliticianstotheexampleLincolnset.AmajorinfluenceLincolnhasontheunitedStatestodayissimplythroughthegoodexamplehesetwhenitcametohonesty,persistenceandleadership.36.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Lincolnwasbornwithasilverspooninhismouth.B.LikeLincoln,apoororiginleadstoabrightfuture.C.Americaisconsideredself-madebecauseofLincoln.D.Self-determinationandwillcontributedtoLincoln’ssuccess.37.WhatisParagraphTwomainlyabout?A.HowLincolnmadehiswaytotheWhiteHouse.B.Lincolnsufferedvariousfailures.C.Lincolnwasamanwhoneverquit.D.Lincolnoncelos