浙江省金华市曙光中学2022年高三英语摸底试卷含解析

浙江省金华市曙光中学2022年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thecoupleareusedtogettingupbeforedawn,

itisstilldarkoutside.A.as

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：D2.Thepoliceturnedthewholehouse________lookingforclues.A．upsidedown

B．outfront

C．sidebyside

D．downtoearth参考答案：A3.Thepoliceman'sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich

placedundertheMinister'scar.

A.hasbeen

B.hadbeen

C.wasbeing

D.wouldbe参考答案：30.解析：B本题考查动词的被动语态。place之一动作发生在catch之前，用过去完成时，且box与place之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态略4.—Itwasaredlight,William.You________thecar.—Sorry.Ididn'tseeit.A．should

B．shouldstopC．musthavestopped

D．shouldhavestopped参考答案：D5.Thisrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmosphere______manyothersareshortof.A.where B.when C.that

D.what参考答案：C6.IfJuliahadpractisedhardenoughlastnight，she

_____

moreconfidentonthestagenow．A．is

B．wouldbe

C．hadbeen

D．wouldhavebeen参考答案：B考点：虚拟语气

句意：如果朱丽叶昨晚好好练习的话，她现在在台上就会更自信了。本题考查if引导的虚拟啊条件句。从句表对过去的虚拟（haddone），而主句表对现在的虚拟(woulddo)。故选B。2.Wewere____atthe____lectureofChineseliteratureMrWugavethedaybeforeyesterday.A.amazed;amazing

B.amazing;amazed

C.amazing;amazed

D.amazed;amazed参考答案：A略8.Theyoungwomanrushedtothehospital________sheheardtheterriblenews.A.inamoment

B.atthemoment

C.themoment

D.foramoment参考答案：C略9.Allowchildrenspacetovoicetheiropinions_____theyaredifferentfromyours.A.asif

B.evenif

C.unless

D.until参考答案：B10.Everygreatcultureinthepasthaditsownideasofbeauty

inartandliterature.A.expressed

B.toexpress

C.beingexpressed

D.tobeexpressed参考答案：A23.―Look!Whatamistake!Why?―Sorry,I_________onit.A.don’tconcentrate

B.hadn’tconcentratedC.haven’tbeenconcentrating

D.wasn’tconcentrating参考答案：D略12.I’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis__________heneverfinishinganything.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.why参考答案：D略13.They________ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe______itasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.

A．hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B．hadworked;werestillworking

C．havebeenworking;haveworked

D．haveworked;arestillworking参考答案：.A解析：本题考查几个动词的时态。前一空由于句中所用的是过去时间状语，而且表示的是一种持续进行的动作，所以采用了过去完成进行时。14.Offtheeast，theskylookedpaleenoughto

thestormwouldbepassingquickly．A．suggest

B．report

C．prove

D．explain参考答案：A15.TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreat_____inthiscity.A.quantity

B.progress

C.demand

D.production参考答案：C16.Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras_____toourshopforqualityproblems.

A.returning

B.returned

C.toreturn

D.tobereturned参考答案：B17.Thestreetsherearecrowdedwithcars,soIprefer_________hereratherthan_______.

A.cycling;driving

B.tocycle;drive

C.cycle;todrive

D.cycling;todrive参考答案：B二、新的题型18.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。[1]Anelderlycarpenterwasreadytoretire.Hetoldhisemployerofhisplanstoquitandliveamoreleisurelylifewithhisfamily.Hewouldmissthepaycheck,butheneededtoretire.Theemployerwassorrytoseehisgoodworkergoandaskedifhecouldbuildjustonemorehouseaspersonalfavor.Thecarpentersaidyes,butintimeitwaseasytoseethathisheartwasnotinhiswork.Heturnedtoshoddy(伪劣的）workmanshipandusedpoormaterials.Itwasanunfortunatewaytoendhiscareer.[2]Whenthecarpenterfinishedhisworkandthebuildercametoinspectthehouse,theemployerhandedthefrontdoorkeytocarpenter.“Thisisyourhouse,”hesaid,“mygifttoyou.”Whatashock!Whatashame!Ifhehadonlyknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewouldhavedoneitallsodifferently.Nowhehadtoliveinthehomehehadbuiltnonetoowell.[3]Soitiswithus.Webuildourlivesinaninattentiveway,reactingratherthanacting,willingputuplessthanthebest.Atimportantpointswedonotgivethejobourbesteffort.Thenwithashockwelookatthesituationwehavecreatedandfindthatwearenowlivinginthehousewehavebuilt.Ifwehadrealizedthatwewouldhavedoneitdifferently.[4]Thinkofyourselfasthecarpenter.Thinkaboutyourhouse.Eachdayyouhammeranail,placeaboardormakeawall.Buildwisely.Itistheonlylifeyouwilleverbuild.Evenifyouliveitfordaymore,thatdaydeservetobelivedgraciouslyandwithdignity.[5]Theplateonthewallsays,“lifeisado-it-yourselfproject.”Whocouldsayitmoreclearly?Yourlifetodayistheresultofyourattitudesandchoicesinthepast.Yourlifetomorrowwillbetheresultofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumaketoday.76.Whydidn’tthecarpenterputhisheartintowork?(nomorethan7words)_______________________________________________________________________________77.AccordingtoParagraph2,howdidthecarpenterfeelathisemployer’swords?(oneword)_______________________________________________________________________________78.Howcouldthecarpenterhavedoneifhehadknownthehousehebuiltwashisown?(nomorethan6words)_______________________________________________________________________________79.What’sthepurposeofParagraph3?(nomorethan12words)_______________________________________________________________________________80.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?(nomorethan4words)_______________________________________________________________________________参考答案：76.Becausehehaddecidedtoretire.77.Regretful.78.Hewouldhavebuiltitwisely/differently.79.Toshowweusuallyleadourlifeinaninattentiveway.80.Attitudestowardlife.三、阅读理解19.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Attheageof22,LiuLuisbarelyoldenoughtoshaveandmayindeedstillhavepeachfuzzonhisfaceinsteadofwhiskers,buthisyouthhasnotpreventedhimfrombecomingtheyoungestprofessorinChina.Lastweek,ZhongnanUniversityinthecentralChinesecityofChangshaappointedLiutoaprofessorshipandalsoawardedhimonemillionyuaninrecognitionforhissolvingacomplicatedmathproblemcalledthe“SeetapunEnigma”.It’snotunusualforyoungpeoplesuchasLiutodogreatthings.Mostgreatpoetryandmanygreatscientificandmathematicaldiscoverieshaveleapedfromthemindsofyounggeniuses.WeonlyhavetothinkofthepoetryofByron,theinventionsofEdisonandthetheoreticalbreakthroughsofEinstein.UnlikeLiu,however,mostgeniuseshavetowaitalongtimetoreceivetherecognitionandrewardsoftheirachievements.SoLiu’sskyrockettothetophasruffledsomefeathersinacademiaandonWeibo.Thecriticsbelievethataprofessorshipshouldonlybegivenafterlongyearsspentintheacademictrencheswritingresearchpapersandteachinginclassrooms.Inotherwords,professorsshouldhavetopaytheirdues.Forthemostpart,though,peoplehavesupportedLiu’sappointment.Theybelievethatcreativity,innovationandindividualgeniusshouldbeencouragedinChina.IfChinaistogrowandprosper,itneedsyoungmindslikeLiu’s.Butthatraisesanotherquestion:IsLiuagoodrolemodel?Liuwasonlyamediocrestudentinhighschoolanduniversity,and,asyet,doesnothaveapostgraduatedegree.WillothersseeLiu’ssuccessasanexcusetoignorethetraditionalschoolsystem?Whenweareyoungweallthinkthatwearespecial;buddinggeniusesjustwaitingtoflower.Whileitmaybetruethatwearespecial,notmanyofusaregeniuses.Formostofus,theknowledgeanddisciplinethatwelearninschoolwillbethebasisforoursuccessinlaterlife.Weshouldacceptthat,butschoolsshouldalsoacceptthe“specialness”ofindividualstudentsanddomoretoencouragestudentstodevelopthatspecialness.Afterall,asLiuhasshown,havingalittlepeachfuzzonyourfacedoesn’tmeanyoucan’tdogreatthings.67.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinPara.2probablymean?A.Liusucceedsovernightandithasinspiredmanyyoungpeople.B.Liu’ssuccessovernightmakessomepeopleangryandupset.C.Liuisasproudasabirdofhisappointment.D.Evenbirdsare