山西省晋中市闫庄乡闫庄中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析

山西省晋中市闫庄乡闫庄中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Is_______Qinghai-TibetRailwayplaysanimportantroleinChina’srailwayhistorythetopicthatyou’recomingto?A.it

B.that

C.what

D.this参考答案：B2.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief__________youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.A.how

B.thatC.which

D.whether参考答案：B试题分析：考查名词性从句。此处是由that引导的同位语从句，指代belief的具体内容，同时从句中不缺少成分，所以用that引导，这里选B项。【名师点睛】同位语从句和定语从句不一样，同位语从句是对同位词内容的说明不是修饰，同位语从句的that不能省略。定语从句引导词that在从句中做成分，做宾语的时候可以省略。注意二者的区别。3.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif

whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.

A．seeing

B．havingseen

C．tosee

D．tohavesee参考答案：C4.ThepresidentisnowonavisittoChina,________atexpandingrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.

A.aimed

B.beingaimed

C.toaim

D.aims参考答案：A5.situation

A．television

B．expression

C．suggestion

D．conclusion参考答案：B

6.Thepolobearwillfacethefateofextinction______theicekeepsmeltingatanalarmingspeed.A.if

B.

until

C.unless

D.before参考答案：A7.Manywildanimals________,sowemusttakemeasurestoprotectthem.

A.aredyingout

B.havediedout

C.diedout

D.dieout参考答案：A略8.---Honey,thecat’sstuckinthetree.CanyouturnofftheTVandgetaladder...?----Oh,itjumpedoff._______.A.Nevermind

B.Allright

C.Noproblem

D.Takecare参考答案：A9.Nomatterhowmuchknowledgeyouhave,ifyoursubjectisatall______,becarefulwhendiscussingitduringyourspeech,oryoumaywelloffendyouraudience.A.diverse

B.sensitive

C.abstract

D.original参考答案：BA.diverse多样性；B.sensitive敏感；C.abstract抽象；D.original原始。句意：无论你有多少知识，如果你的主题是敏感话题，在你的演讲时说话一定要小心，否则你也可能会得罪你的听众。故选B。考点：考查形容词。10.Ontheeastandwest

.A.theshoresoftwogreatoceansare

—

the

AtlanticandthePacific.B.aretheshoresoftwogreatoceans—

the

AtlanticandthePacific.C.istheshoresoftwogreatoceans—

the

AtlanticandthePacific.D.theshoresoftwogreatoceansis—

the

AtlanticandthePacific.参考答案：B11.TyphoonHatobroughtpowerfulwindsandfloodingtotheregionofsoutheastChinaandseveraldeaths onthestorminAugust,2017,A.wereblamed B. wouldbe blamed C.hadbeenblamedD.havebeenblamed参考答案：A12.—YouandKateoftenmeet,don'tyou?—Wedomeet________，butnotregularly.A．nowandthen

B.byandby

C.stepbystep

D.moreorless参考答案：A13.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents,_________allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who参考答案：A14.ZhaiZhigang，oneofthethreeastronautsonboardShenzhou一Ⅶ,

outofthecapsuleandconductedthehistoricspacewalk．A．stepping

B．tostep

C．stepped

D．havingstepping参考答案：C15.Asenvironmentprotectionisbecoming___________publicconcern，__________governmentisdeterminedtopaymoreattentiontotheissue．A．不填；the

B．a；不填

C．the；a

D．a；the参考答案：D16.Thewater_______terriblycoldwhenIaccidentlyfellintotheriver.

A.wasfelt

B.felt

C.isfelt

D.feels参考答案：B略17.---I’mwonderingwhythevisitorschosetostaywiththehostfamily.---_____reallocallife.A.Experiencing

B.Experience

C.Toexperience

D.Havingexperienced参考答案：C二、新的题型18.TheBestWaystoLoseWeightwithWalkingWalkingregularlyistheeasiestandleastexpensiveformofexercise.Exceptforagoodpairofwalkingshoes,nospecialequipmentisneeded.Itisnotnecessarytojoinagym.31Youcanwalkeverydaywithno“restdays”inbetween.Thereisnothingtolearn;peoplealreadyknowhowtowalk.Thereare,however,afewimportantthingstokeepinmindwhenwalkingtoloseweight.●WaystoloseweightbywalkingThefirstwaytobegintoloseweightbywalkingistostartwalking.Theinitialgoalshouldbe10,000stepsperday.Usingasimplepedometer(计步器）attachedlothewaistbandoronabeltwillhelpyoutocountyourdailysteps.Consistency—even10minutes3timesadayatfirst一willproducethema?limmediateresults.32●33Itisveryimportanttocheckwithyourmedicalprofessionalbeforebeginninganyexerciseprogram;especiallyifyouareoverage65,havebeenrequiredsittingorlittleactivityformorethanayear,orhavebeendiagnosedwithheartdisease,pregnancy,highbloodpressure,oranyothermedicalconditions.●HowtowalktoloseweightAgoodwalkingtechniquewillhelpyouachievethephysicalormentalenergyyouneedtowalkconsistentlyfortheamountoftimeyouhavesetforyourgoal.Makingsurethatyouareusingyourlargemusclescorrectlywillalsohelptobuildyourmuscles.34Walkingregularlycanaidinmusclegrowthandincreasetheamountofcaloriesyouburnthroughouttheday.Eatingahealthylow-fatdietwillraiseyourmetabolism（新陈代谢）.35Ifpairedthecalorieburnwiththecorrectdiet,itcanleadtoabetterformofweightloss.A.Limitingyour“bad”fatintake.B.Beginningaregularwalkingprogram.C.Forinstance,takethestairsratherthantakingtheelevator.D.Itcanbedoneanywhereandanytime,alongorwithfriends.E.Thesetwomethodswillhelpleadtoasafe1to2poundweightlossperweek.F.Strongmusclesburnmorecaloriesthroughouttheday,evenwhenyouarenotwalking.G.Butslowlyincreasingthetimeandthedistancewillencourageyourweight-lossefforts.参考答案：31-35DGBFE三、阅读理解19.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.

Vice-PresidentXiJinping’sfive-dayofficialvisit48.________theUnitedStatesfromMondaystartsthisyear’shigh-levelinteractionsbetweenChinaandtheUS.

49._______countrieshaveattachedgreatimportancetoXi’svisit,becauseitismeanttofurtheradvancetheircooperativepartnershipbasedonmutualrespectandmutualbenefit.Thenewtone