2026年黑龙江省哈尔滨市实验中学九年级英语第8单元阅读理解与完形填空练习题及答案

2026年黑龙江省哈尔滨市实验中学九年级英语第8单元阅读理解与完形填空练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年黑龙江省哈尔滨市实验中学九年级英语第8单元阅读理解与完形填空练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inspire"meaninthesentence"Theteacher'swordsinspiredthestudentstoworkharder."?A.discourageB.encourageC.surpriseD.confuse参考答案：B2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebenefitsofexercise?A.Itcanonlyimprovephysicalhealth.B.Ithasnoeffectonmentalhealth.C.Ithelpsreducestressandimprovemood.D.Itisonlysuitableforyoungpeople.参考答案：C3.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle"TheImportanceofReading"?A.Readingisboringandunnecessary.B.Readingcanonlyhelpwithacademicstudies.C.Readingbroadensknowledgeandimprovescriticalthinking.D.ReadingisawasteoftimeforpeoplewholikewatchingTV.参考答案：C4.Howshouldyourespondtoasuggestioninagroupdiscussion?A.Alwaysagreewiththefirstpersonwhospeaks.B.Nevershareyourownideasifothershavealreadyspoken.C.Listencarefullyandgiveyourownopinionrespectfully.D.Interruptotherstomakesureyourideaisheardfirst.参考答案：C5.Whatdoesthephrase"setanexample"meaninthecontextofthepassage?A.Tofollowtheexampleofothers.B.Toshowothershowtobehavecorrectly.C.Tocriticizeothersfortheirbehavior.D.Toignoreothers'behaviorandfocusonyourown.参考答案：B6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoprotecttheenvironment?A.Usingdisposableplasticbags.B.Recyclingpaperandplastic.C.Throwingawaywastewhereveryouare.D.Drivingcarseverydaywithoutsavingfuel.参考答案：B7.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage"HowtoMakeFriends"?A.Totellpeoplethatmakingfriendsisimpossible.B.Toadvisepeopletomakefriendsbylying.C.Toexplainhowtomakefriendsinafriendlyway.D.Towarnpeopleaboutthedangersofmakingfriends.参考答案：C8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"persistent"meaninthesentence"Shewaspersistentinhereffortstolearnthenewskill."?A.GivingupeasilyB.TryinghardagainandagainC.BeinglazyD.Beingbored参考答案：B9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTapartofahealthylifestyle?A.EatingabalanceddietB.GettingenoughsleepC.SpendingtoomuchtimeonvideogamesD.Exercisingregularly参考答案：C10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage"TheValueofTime"?A.Timeismoneyandshouldbespentonmakingmoney.B.Timeisendlessandwedon'tneedtoworryaboutit.C.Timeislimitedandshouldbeusedwisely.D.Timeisonlyimportantforworkandstudy.参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboyoftenhelpshismother______thehouseworkonweekends.参考答案：with2.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youshouldeatmorefruitsandvegetables______exercisingregularly.参考答案：and3.Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano,andsheusuallypracticesfortwohours______theafternoon.参考答案：in4.It'simportanttoprotecttheenvironment,soweshouldrecyclepaper,plastic,andglass______possible.参考答案：as5.Theteacheraskedthestudentstofinishtheirhomework______thenextday.参考答案：the6.Iwillvisitmygrandparentsinthecountrysidethisweekend,soIneedtopackmysuitcase______.参考答案：for7.Themoviestarisfamousforherbeautifulvoiceandsheoftenperformsatconcerts______theworld.参考答案：all8.Ittakesabouthalfanhourtowalkfrommyhometotheschool______foot.参考答案：on9.Thecompanyislookingforatalentedmarketingmanagerwhohasexperienceworkinginthetechindustry______.参考答案：with10.Thestudentsareexcitedabouttheupcomingschooltriptothesciencemuseum______theweekend.参考答案：next三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theunderlinedword"beyond"inthepassagemeans"morethan"or"exceeding".参考答案：√2.Accordingtothepassage,peopleinthe21stcenturyhavemoreopportunitiestotravelaroundtheworldthaninthepast.参考答案：√3.Thepassagesuggeststhatmoderntransportationhasmadeitpossibleforpeopletolivefarawayfromtheirhometowns.参考答案：√4.Theauthorbelievesthatthedevelopmentoftransportationhasbroughtmoreproblemsthanbenefitstosociety.参考答案：×5.Theword"advancements"inthepassagereferstotheimprovementsintechnologyandscience.参考答案：√6.Thepassageimpliesthatwithoutmoderntransportation,itwouldbeimpossibleforpeopletohaveaglobalperspective.参考答案：√7.Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassageistopersuadereaderstosupporttheconstructionofnewhighways.参考答案：×8.Theunderlinedphrase"awiderangeof"inthepassagemeans"alimitednumberof".参考答案：×9.Thepassageindicatesthattheinternethasreplacedtraditionalformsofcommunicationcompletely.参考答案：×10.Theauthorsuggeststhatfuturetransportationshouldfocusmoreonenvironmentalsustainability.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Whatarethemainfeaturesofawell-structuredparagraphinEnglishwriting?参考答案：Awell-structuredparagraphtypicallyhasacleartopicsentence,supportingsentencesthatprovidedetailsorexamples,andaconcludingsentencethatsummarizesorreinforcesthemainidea.2.Howdoestheuseoftransitionwordshelptoimprovethecoherenceofatext?参考答案：Transitionwordshelptoimprovethecoherenceofatextbyshowingtherelationshipbetweensentencesorparagraphs,suchasaddition,contrast,causeandeffect,ortimesequence.3.DescribethedifferencebetweensimplepresenttenseandsimplepasttenseinEnglishgrammar.参考答案：Simplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabits,generaltruths,orscheduledevents,whilesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.4.Explainthefunctionofarelativeclauseinasentence.参考答案：Arelativeclausefunctionstoprovideadditionalinformationaboutanouninasentencebymodifyingit,usingrelativepronounslikewho,which,that,orwhose.5.WhatisthepurposeofusingtheactivevoiceinmostEnglishsentences?参考答案：TheactivevoiceisusedinmostEnglishsentencesbecauseitmakesthesentenceclearerandmoredirectbyshowingwhoperformstheaction.6.HowcanidiomsbeeffectivelyincorporatedintoeverydayEnglishcommunication?参考答案：IdiomscanbeeffectivelyincorporatedintoeverydayEnglishcommunicationbyunderstandingtheirmeaningsandusingthemappropriatelyincontext.Forexample,"breakaleg"isusedtowishsomeonegoodluckbeforeaperformance.7.DiscusstheimportanceofprepositionsinEnglishsentences.参考答案：PrepositionsareimportantinEnglishsentencesbecausetheyshowtherelationshipbetweennouns,pronouns,orphrases,suchaslocation,time,ordirection.Forexample,"onthetable"indicateslocation.8.WhatarethecommonmistakesthatEnglishlearnersmakewhenusingarticles(a,an,the)?参考答案：Commonmistakesincludeusing"a"where"an"isneeded(e.g.,"anhour"),using"the"whenit'snotnecessary(e.g.,"Idrinkcoffee"),oromittingarticlesaltogether(e.g.,"Igotoschool").五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtsignificantchangestoourdailylives.Smartphones,forinstance,havebecomeanindispensablepartofourroutines.Theyhelpusstayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,accessinformationinstantly,andevencontrolvariousdevicesinourhomes.However,thisconveniencecomeswithitsownsetofchallenges.Cybersecuritythreats,suchashackinganddatabreaches,havebecomeincreasinglycommon.Itiscrucialforindividualstobeawareoftheserisksandtakenecessaryprecautionstoprotecttheirpersonalinformation.Additionally,theconstantuseofsmartphonescanleadtoissueslikedigitaladdictionandreducedface-to-faceinteractions.Strikingabalancebetweenthebenefitsoftechnologyanditspotentialdrawbacksisessentialforahealthylifestyle.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofsmartphonesB.ThebenefitsandchallengesoftechnologyC.TheimportanceofcybersecurityD.Theimpactofdigitaladdictiononsociety参考答案：B2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesofusingsmartphones?A.TheyaretooexpensiveB.Theyarenotuser-friendlyC.TheycanleadtodigitaladdictionD.Theyhavepoorbatterylife参考答案：C3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutcybersecurity?A.ItisnotaseriousconcernB.ItrequiresindividualawarenessandprecautionsC.ItisonlyaproblemforbusinessesD.Itwilldisappearwithnewtechnology参考答案：B4.Howdoesthepassagedescribetherelationshipbetweentechnologyandpersonallife?A.TechnologyhasnoimpactonpersonallifeB.TechnologyimprovespersonallifebutalsocreateschallengesC.TechnologyonlycreateschallengesforpersonallifeD.Personallifehasnoimpactontechnology参考答案：B5.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TosellsmartphonesB.TocriticizetheuseoftechnologyC.ToinformreadersaboutthebenefitsandchallengesoftechnologyD.Topromoteaspecificbrandofsmartphone参考答案：C6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaytoprotectpersonalinformation?A.ShareyourpasswordwithfriendsB.UsethesamepasswordforallaccountsC.BeawareofcybersecuritythreatsandtakeprecautionsD.Avoidusingsmartphonesaltogether参考答案：C7.Whatistheauthorsuggestingabouttheuseofsmartphones?A.TheyshouldbeusedasmuchaspossibleB.TheyshouldbeusedonlyforentertainmentC.AbalanceshouldbestruckbetweentheirbenefitsanddrawbacksD.Theyshouldbecompletelyreplacedbyothertechnologies参考答案：C8.Theword"indispensable"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.ExpensiveB.Necessary参考答案：B标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：Theword"inspire"inthesentence"Theteacher'swordsinspiredthestudentstoworkharder."means"encourage".Thesentenceimpliesthattheteacher'swordsmotivatedthestudentstoworkharder,whichisthemeaningof"encourage".OptionA"discourage"meanstomakesomeonelesslikelytodosomething,whichistheoppositeoftheintendedmeaning.OptionC"surprise"meanstocausesomeonetofeelsuddenlysurprised,whichdoesnotfitthecontext.OptionD"confuse"meanstomakesomeoneunabletounderstandsomethingclearly,whichisalsonottheintendedmeaning.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.2.参考答案：C解析：Accordingtothepassage,thebenefitsofexerciseincludeimprovingbothphysicalandmentalhealth.OptionAisincorrectbecauseexercisealsobenefitsmentalhealth.OptionBisincorrectbecauseexercisedoeshaveapositiveeffectonmentalhealth.OptionCiscorrectbecausethepassagestatesthatexercisehelpsreducestressandimprovemood.OptionDisincorrectbecauseexerciseissuitableforpeopleofallages,notjustyoungpeople.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.3.参考答案：C解析：Themainideaofthearticle"TheImportanceofReading"isthatreadingbroadensknowledgeandimprovescriticalthinking.OptionAisincorrectbecausethearticledoesnotsuggestthatreadingisboringorunnecessary.OptionBisincorrectbecausereadingisnotonlybeneficialforacademicstudiesbutalsoforpersonaldevelopment.OptionCiscorrectbecausethearticleemphasizesthatreadinghelpspeoplegainknowledgeandthinkcritically.OptionDisincorrectbecausethearticledoesnotsuggestthatreadingisawasteoftimeforpeoplewholikewatchingTV.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.4.参考答案：C解析：Inagroupdiscussion,theappropriatewaytorespondtoasuggestionistolistencarefullyandgiveyourownopinionrespectfully.OptionAisincorrectbecausealwaysagreeingwiththefirstpersonwhospeaksdoesnotfosteraproductivediscussion.OptionBisincorrectbecausenotsharingyourownideasifothershavealreadyspokenpreventsadiverserangeofperspectives.OptionCiscorrectbecauselisteningcarefullyandrespectfullysharingyourownopinionencouragesacollaborativeandinclusiveenvironment.OptionDisincorrectbecauseinterruptingothersisdisrespectfulandhinderseffectivecommunication.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.5.参考答案：B解析：Inthecontextofthepassage,thephrase"setanexample"meanstoshowothershowtobehavecorrectly.OptionAisincorrectbecauseitmeanstofollowtheexampleofothers,nottosetone.OptionBiscorrectbecauseitalignswiththemeaningof"settinganexample"asdescribedinthepassage.OptionCisincorrectbecauseitmeanstocriticizeothers,whichisnotthesameassettingagoodexample.OptionDisincorrectbecauseitmeanstoignoreothers'behavior,whichistheoppositeofsettingagoodexample.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.6.参考答案：B解析：Accordingtothepassage,agoodwaytoprotecttheenvironmentistorecyclepaperandplastic.OptionAisincorrectbecauseusingdisposableplasticbagsharmstheenvironment.OptionBiscorrectbecauserecyclinghelpsreducewasteandconserveresources.OptionCisincorrectbecausethrowingawaywastewhereveryouarepollutestheenvironment.OptionDisincorrectbecausedrivingcarseverydaywithoutsavingfuelcontributestopollution.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.7.参考答案：C解析：Thepurposeofthepassage"HowtoMakeFriends"istoexplainhowtomakefriendsinafriendlyway.OptionAisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotsuggestthatmakingfriendsisimpossible.OptionBisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotadvisepeopletomakefriendsbylying.OptionCiscorrectbecausethepassageprovidestipsonhowtomakefriendsinapositiveandrespectfulmanner.OptionDisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotwarnpeopleaboutthedangersofmakingfriends.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.8.参考答案：B解析：Theword"persistent"inthesentence"Shewaspersistentinhereffortstolearnthenewskill."means"tryinghardagainandagain".OptionAisincorrectbecause"givingupeasily"istheoppositeofpersistent.OptionBiscorrectbecausepersistentmeanscontinuingtotryharddespitedifficulties.OptionCisincorrectbecause"beinglazy"istheoppositeofpersistent.OptionDisincorrectbecause"beingbored"isnotrelatedtothemeaningofpersistent.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.9.参考答案：C解析：Accordingtothepassage,spendingtoomuchtimeonvideogamesisNOTapartofahealthylifestyle.OptionAisincorrectbecauseeatingabalanceddietispartofahealthylifestyle.OptionBisincorrectbecausegettingenoughsleepispartofahealthylifestyle.OptionCiscorrectbecausespendingtoomuchtimeonvideogamesisnotassociatedwithahealthylifestyle.OptionDisincorrectbecauseexercisingregularlyispartofahealthylifestyle.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.10.参考答案：C解析：Themainideaofthepassage"TheValueofTime"isthattimeislimitedandshouldbeusedwisely.OptionAisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotsuggestthattimeismoney.OptionBisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotsuggestthattimeisendless.OptionCiscorrectbecausethepassageemphasizestheimportanceofusingtimewiselyduetoitslimitednature.OptionDisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotlimitthevalueoftimetoworkandstudy.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.二、填空题1.参考答案：with解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“这个男孩经常在周末帮助他妈妈做家务”，需要使用介词with表示伴随，意为“和……一起”。其他选项如without（没有）、for（为了）、by（通过）都不符合句意。2.参考答案：and解析：本题考查连词的用法。根据句意“如果你想保持健康，你应该多吃水果和蔬菜并且经常锻炼”，这里表示并列关系，应该使用连词and。其他选项如but（但是）、or（或者）、so（所以）都不符合句意。3.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我的姐姐擅长弹钢琴，她通常下午练习两个小时”，这里表示时间，应该使用介词in。其他选项如on（在……上）、at（在……时）、by（到……为止）都不符合句意。4.参考答案：as解析：本题考查副词的用法。根据句意“保护环境很重要，所以我们应该尽可能回收纸、塑料和玻璃”，这里表示程度，应该使用副词as。其他选项如so（所以）、too（也）、very（非常）都不符合句意。5.参考答案：the解析：本题考查冠词的用法。根据句意“老师要求学生们第二天完成作业”，这里表示特定的第二天，应该使用定冠词the。其他选项如a（一个）、an（一个）都不符合句意。6.参考答案：for解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我周末将去乡下看望我的祖父母，所以我需要打包我的行李”，这里表示目的，应该使用介词for。其他选项如to（到）、with（和）、at（在）都不符合句意。7.参考答案：all解析：本题考查代词的用法。根据句意“这位电影明星以其美丽的嗓音而闻名，她经常在世界各地举行音乐会”，这里表示所有的地方，应该使用代词all。其他选项如some（一些）、any（任何）、none（没有一个）都不符合句意。8.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“从我家到学校走路大约需要半小时”，这里表示方式，应该使用介词on。其他选项如by（通过）、with（和）、at（在）都不符合句意。9.参考答案：with解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“公司正在寻找一位有在科技行业工作经验的才华横溢的市场营销经理”，这里表示伴随，应该使用介词with。其他选项如without（没有）、for（为了）、by（通过）都不符合句意。10.参考答案：next解析：本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意“学生们对即将到来的周末去科学博物馆的旅行感到兴奋”，这里表示时间，应该使用形容词next。其他选项如last（上一个）、this（这个）、following（接下来的）都不符合句意。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：根据上下文，beyond在此处表示“超出某个范围或限度”，与morethan或exceeding的意思相符，故该判断正确。2.参考答案：√解析：文章明确指出，现代交通工具的发展使得人们出行更加便捷，全球旅行机会增多，故该判断正确。3.参考答案：√解析：文中提到，交通工具的进步让人们可以轻松居住在远离家乡的地方，故该判断正确。4.参考答案：×解析：作者在文中并未表达现代交通带来更多问题的观点，而是强调其便利性和进步性，故该判断错误。5.参考答案：√解析：advancements在文中指科技和科学的进步，与上下文意思一致，故该判断正确。6.参考答案：√解析：文章暗示现代交通帮助人们拓宽视野，若没有交通，全球视角难以实现，故该判断正确。7.参考答案：×解析：作者并未明确呼吁支持新公路建设，而是讨论交通发展的影响，故该判断错误。8.参考答案：×解析：awiderangeof意为“广泛的范围”，与alimitednumberof（有限的数量）意思相反，故该判断错误。9.参考答案：×解析：文章指出互联网补充了传统沟通方式，但未说完全取代，故该判断错误。10.参考答案：√解析：作者在结尾处提到未来交通应更注重环保，故该判断正确。四、简答题1.参考答案：Awell-structuredparagraphtypicallyhasacleartopicsentence,supportingsentencesthatprovidedetailsorexamples,andaconcludingsentencethatsummarizesorreinforcesthemainidea.解析：本题考查段落结构。一个结构良好的段落必须包含主题句（点明中心思想）、支撑句（提供细节或例子）和总结句（概括或强化中心思想）。这种结构有助于读者快速理解段落内容，体现了写作的逻辑性和条理性。英语写作中，段落结构是基础技能，掌握其要素对于提升写作质量至关重要。2.参考答案：Transitionwordshelptoimprovethecoherenceofatextbyshowingtherelationshipbetweensentencesorparagraphs,suchasaddition,contrast,causeandeffect,ortimesequence.解析：本题考查过渡词的功能。过渡词通过表明句子或段落之间的关系（如添加、对比、因果关系或时间顺序），使文本更加连贯。例如，“however”表示转折，“therefore”表示结果，“firstly”表示顺序。使用过渡词可以使文章逻辑清晰，读者更容易跟随作者的思路，这是英语写作中提升文本质量的重要技巧。3.参考答案：Simplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabits,generaltruths,orscheduledevents,whilesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.解析：本题考查时态区别。一般现在时用于描述习惯、一般真理或计划性事件（如“Ireadbookseveryday”），而一般过去时用于描述过去特定时间发生的行为（如“Ireadabookyesterday”）。掌握时态的用法是英语语法的基础，也是正确表达时间概念的关键。4.参考答案：Arelativeclausefunctionstoprovideadditionalinformationaboutanouninasentencebymodifyingit,usingrelativepronounslikewho,which,that,orwhose.解析：本题考查关系从句的功能。关系从句通过修饰名词，提供更多关于该名词的信息（如“thebookthatIbought”中的“that”引导的从句修饰“book”）。关系从句使句子更加简洁，信息量更大，是英语中常用的复杂句结构。5.参考答案：TheactivevoiceisusedinmostEnglishsentencesbecauseitmakesthesentenceclearerandmoredirectbyshowingwhoperformstheaction.解析：本题考查主动语态的作用。主动语态（如“Iwritealetter”）比被动语态（如“Aletteriswrittenbyme”）更直接，读者能明确知道动作的执行者。在大多数英语句子中，主动语态使表达更清晰、简洁，这也是英语写作中常用的语态。6.参考答案：IdiomscanbeeffectivelyincorporatedintoeverydayEnglishcommunicationbyunderstandingtheirmeaningsandusingthemappropriatelyincontext.Forexample,"breakaleg"isusedtowishsomeonegoodluckbeforeaperformance.解析：本题考查习语的使用。习语（如“hitthenailonthehead”）需要理解其含义并在语境中正确使用。恰当使用习语可以使语言更生动、地道，但过度或错误使用可能导致误解。英语学习者应通过积累和练习来掌握习语。7.参考答案：PrepositionsareimportantinEnglishsentencesbecausetheyshowtherelationshipbetweennouns,pronouns,orphrases,s