2022-2023学年湖南省株洲市醴陵洪源中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省株洲市醴陵洪源中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Atlast，wefoundourselvesinapleasantpark________treesprovidingshade(荫凉)andsatdowntoeatourpicniclunch．A．for

B．from

C．of

D．D.with参考答案：D2.Emilynevergoesagainstherfather’swill,soshe’snowindesperateneedofhis

ofhermarriage.A.admission

B.arrangement

C.approval

D.appointment参考答案：C3._____withUma,adentist,madethelongflightfromtheUSmuchfaster.

A.Talked

B.Talking

C.Havingtalked

D.Tohavetalked参考答案：B略4.Takingliftsfromstrangersonyourtravelingsounds______,butit’sreallytrue.A.accessible B.conventional C.contradictory D.appropriate参考答案：C5.—IsJackondutytoday?—It_______behim.It’shisturntomorrow.A.mustn’t

B.won’tC.can’t

D.needn’t参考答案：C试题分析：考查情态动词表示推测：句意：--今天杰克值日吗？--不可能是他。明天该轮到他。Can’tbe用于否定推测“不可能是”，must表示推测的时候，表示“肯定是”，won’t不愿意，needn’t不必，选C。6.Muchtohissurprise，heinvitedonlytwentyfriendstothedinner，but

came．

A．twiceasmanyas

B．asmanyastwice

C．twiceasmany

D．twicemorethan参考答案：C7.______goodadvicehegaveus!A.Howa

B.Whata

C.How

D.What参考答案：D8.Toshowourrespect,weusuallytakeourglovesoff_______wearetoshakehandswith.A.whoever

B.whenever

C.whichever

D.wherever参考答案：A9.1．political A．title B．secret

C．recently

D．remain2．athlete

A．operate

B．waste

C．grammar

D．spare3．measure

A．death

B．wheat

C．greatly

D．appear4．shooting

A．improve

B．push

C．cousin

D．sow5．revision

A．special

B．discussion

C．peach

D．decision参考答案：1—5

DCAAD

10.—_____Ididn’thearyouclearly.It’stoonoisyhere.

—Iwassayingthatthepartywasgreat.A.Repeat.

B.Onceagain.

C.Sorry.

D.Sowhat?参考答案：C17.---Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Who_____itbe?

---Itmustbethemilkman.

A.may

B.must

C.can

D.need参考答案：C略12.steak

A．breath B．great

C．said

D．meat参考答案：B35.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings

youcanfindthemagain.

A.there

B.inwhich

C.when

D.where参考答案：D略14.Wehavereachedapointinourlife______wearesupposedtomakedecisionsofourown.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that参考答案：C15.____thePXprojectwillbecalledoffdepends,foritstillneedsmoreresearchanddiscussion.

A.That B.Whether

C.Where

D.What

参考答案：B16.Reportedly,yesterdayagroupofAmericansoldierswerewalkingalongtheroadinIraqwhenabombwas_______,threeofwhomwerekilled.

A.setoff

B.setout

C.setup

D.setabout参考答案：A略17.ResearchInMotionhopesthatthepopularityofBlackberryMessengerwillenableanewmusicsharingservicetodistinguish_______inamarketplacethatisoverwhelminglydominatedbyApple’siTunes.A.itself

B.it

C.himself

D.him参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Everylivingthinghasgenes.Genescarryinformation.36

Theymakesurethathumansgivebirthtohumansandcowsgivebirthtocows.Theyalsomakesurethatadogdoesn’tgivebirthtoafrog,oranelephanttoahorse.However,geneticengineerstakegenesfromonespecies—forexample,asnake,andtransferthemtoanother—forexample，corn．37

Suchnewlifeformshavebeendescribed，bysomescientistsasareal-lifeFrankenstein．Geneticengineersputduckgenesintochickentomakethechickensbigger．Theyputhormones(激素)intocowstomakethemproducemoremilk．Theyputgenesfromflowersintobeansandfromfishintotomatoes．38

Itjustmakesthemeasierandfasterforthefarmertogrow．Theeffectsofgeneticengineeringonthenaturalworldmaybedisastrous．Theengineersmaycreatestrangelifebeings，ormonsters．thatwecannotcontro1．

39

They’11havetofindone，fightforone—orkillforone．Itmaybeyourlandtheyfightfor—oryouthattheykill．Moreover，theeffectsoftheseexperimentscanoftenbecruel．InAmerica，pigsweregivenhumangenestomakethembiggerandlessfatty．Theexperimentfailed．Thepigsbecameveryillandbegantolosetheireyesight．Wewouldalllikeabetter，healthierandlongerlife，andgeneticengineeringmightgiveusthis．Ontheotherhand，itmaybeadangerousexperimentwithnature．InthestoryofFrankenstein，thedoctorcreatedsuchaterribleanddangerousmonsterthathehadtodestroyit．40

A．Theinformationtellsuswhattodoorwhatnottodo．B．Wemustmakesurethatthistaleremainsastory—andnomorethanthat．C．Thisdoesn’tmakethemcheaper，tastier，orhealthier．D．Thenewlifeformshavenonaturalhabitatorhome．E．Thentheyfeedthetomatoestothefish．F．Inthiswayanewlifeformiscreated．G．Theyarepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration．参考答案：36.G37.F38.C39.D40.B38.C根据前文Theyputgenesfromflowersintobeansandfromfishintotomatoes．38

Itjustmakesthemeasierandfasterforthefarmertogrow．和填空处后面，可知基因工程学家将基因传递到不同物种身上并不能让它们更美味健康，只是更便于耕种，故选C。39.D根据Theeffectsofgeneticengineeringonthenaturalworldmaybedisastrous．Theengineersmaycreatestrangelifebeings，ormonsters．thatwecannotcontro1．

39

可知这种新的基因嫁接对自然界可能是一种灾难，这些新的生命形式或物种，在自然界中找不到栖息地，故选D。40.B根据InthestoryofFrankenstein，thedoctorcreatedsuchaterribleanddangerousmonsterthathehadtodestroyit．40在科学怪人的故事里，医生创造了无法击败的怪物，所以我们必须确保那只是个不会发生的故事。故选B。【名师点睛】

七选五的解题技巧1、先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。2、再看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。4、注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。5、注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，aswellas，neithernor，eitheror，notonly...butalso，ononehand....ontheotherhand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。三、阅读理解19.Bungeejumpistheartoftyingaverylargerubberbandtoyourankles,thenjumpoffaperfectlygoodbridgeorotherhighobstacle（障碍物）.BungeeJumpingisanextremesportthatnoteveryonehasthehearttodo,butallegedly（据说）,onceyoudoyourfirstbungeejump,youarehookedandwanttodoitalloveragain,andfromdifferentplaces.TheideaofbungeejumpcamefromanancientceremonyheldonanislandinthePacific.Thelegendgoeslikethis,amanwasarguingfiercelywithhiswife,andsheranawayfromhimandintotheforest.SheclimbedaBanyantreeandwrappedherankleswithvines（藤）,tosaveherselfincaseshefelloff.Herhusbandeventuallyfoundher,andclimbedthesametreetomakepeacewiththiswife.But,thewomanjumpedfromthetreetogetaway,andhejumpedafterherimmediatelytosaveher.Soshebouncedbackupandhehitthegroundveryhardanddied.Thislegendissaidtostartthecomingofageceremonypracticedontheisland,whereyoungmenabouttoenteradulthood,wouldtiethevinestotheirankles,andjumpofftalltreesoflittlecliffs.Iftheyoungmenlivedaftertheyhadjumped,theywouldberecognizedasmen.If

theygotreadyandatthelastminutewouldnotdothejump,theywereforeverrecognizedasboysandhardlyevermarried.Inthemodernworld,bungeejumpingstarted,againallegedly,onAprilFoolsday,1979.AgroupfromOxfordUniversity,England,callingthemselves"TheDangerousSportsClub"usednylonrubbertoconductanimprovised（即兴的）bungeejump,andfourofthemjumpedforthefirsttime.Thehistheworldpressheadlines,andanewextremesporthasbeenborn.40．Thewomanranintotheforestbecauseshe

.

A．wantedtopicksomefruits