2022年浙江省金华市婺城中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年浙江省金华市婺城中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thiskindofcarisnotsoexpensivethatitis_____thereachofthosewithaverageincome.

A．over

B．beyond

C．below

D．within参考答案：D2.Onlywhenonelosesfreedom

____oneknowitsvalue.

A．did

B．does

C．was

D．havedone参考答案：B3.Whenthemangothome,hefoundthegas_______butthedoorremained___________.

A.burned,locking

B.burning,tobelockedC.toburn,locked

D.burning,locked参考答案：D4.---WasTomatthepartywhenyouarrived?---Yes.Buthe______homesoonafterwards.A.goes

B.wouldgo

C.hadgone

D.went参考答案：D5.Hehasmadeapromisethat_____thecost,hewillbuythehousenotfarawayfromthebeach.

A.nomatterhowmuch

B.whatever

C.however

D.nomatterhow

参考答案：B6.—Hi,Jack!

WhendidyouarriveinBerlin?—Lastweekend.I

adifferentculturesincethen．A．

wasexperiencing

B

willbeexperiencingC．

havebeenexperiencing

D．

hadbeenexperiencing参考答案：C7.Sheishonestandtrustworthy.Ithinkit's________nobusinessofhers.A.ly

B．possibly

C．unfortunately

D．desperately参考答案：A8.

tooearlyforhisappointment，Winstondecidedtoreadthemagazinestokillthetime．A．Arrive

B．Arriving

C．Toarrive

D．Havingarrived参考答案：D9.______camethatPrimeMinisterDavidCameron（卡梅伦首相）blamedtheworstriots（骚

乱）inBritaintheotherday.

A.Words

B.Aword

C.Theword

D.Word参考答案：D10.Withinternational______andeducationexchangesincreasingeveryyear,thenumberofChinesestudentsstudyingabroadhasincreasedrapidly.A.cooperation

B.competition

C.construction

D.conflict参考答案：A11.---DoyouknowTomwashitontheheadbyaflyingstoneandknocked______lastnight?He’sstillinhospitalatpresent.---Really?I”llgoandseehim.A.down

B.unconscious

C.conscience

D.conscious参考答案：B12.Thereportattheconferenceanalysesindetailwhyanewlegal

isneededtobetterprotecttheenvironment.A.currency

B.framework

C.allowance

D.occupation参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.currency通货；B.framework框架；C.allowance津贴；D.occupation职业。句意：会议上的报告详细分析了为什么需要一个新的法律框架来整好地保护环境。故B项正确。13.Itwasnot_____shetookoffherglasses____Irealizedthatsheafamousfilmstar.A.when,that

B.until,that

C.until,when

D.unless,when参考答案：B14.______Ihavetoldyoumanytimes,youshouldn’tdothat.A.Who

B.As

C.When

D.Where参考答案：B15.Hehaspromisedmethatuponmyreturnhe

formeattheairport.

A．iswaiting

B．willbewaiting

C．willhavewaited

D．waits参考答案：B16.—IsJackondutytoday?

—It

behim.It’shisturntomorrow.

A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t参考答案：

C．

解析：本题考查在具体的语境中情态动词表推测的用法。根据句意，回答应该是“不可能是他”。在情态动词表推测时，must不能用于否定句。D意思不对。17.Didit

toyouthatyoushouldphonethepolice?

A．happen

B．strike

C．occur

D．takeplace参考答案：C二、新的题型18.AThanksgivingDaystoryinthenewspapertoldofaschoolteacherwhoaskedherclassoffirstgraderstodrawapictureofsomethingtheywerethankfulfor.Shethoughtofhowlittlethesechildrenfrompoorneighborhood___41___（actual）hadtobethankfulfor.Butsheknewthatmostofthemwoulddrawpicturesofturkeysortables___42___food.TheteacherwastakenbackwiththepictureDouglashandedin﹣asmallchildishlyhand!Butwhose?hand?Theclasswas___43___（puzzle）bytheabstractdrawing."IthinkitmustbethehandofGod___44___bringsusfood,"saidonechild."afarmer,"saidanother,"becausehe___45___（feed）theturkeys."Finally,whentheotherswereatwork,theteacher___46___（bend）overatDouglas'deskandaskedwhosehanditwas."It'syourhand,Teacher,"hesaidinalowvoice.SherememberedthatfrequentlyatbreakshehadtakenDouglas,asmalllonelychildby___47___hand.Sheoftendidthatwiththe___48___（child）.ButitmeantsomuchtoDouglas.Perhapsthiswaseveryone'sThanks﹣giving,notforthematerialthings___49___（give）tousbutforthechance,inwhateversmallway,___50___（give）toothers.参考答案：41.actually

42.with

43.puzzled

44.that/which

45.feeds

46.bent

47.the

48.children

49.given

50.togive【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了感恩节那天一个小男孩画了老师的手来表示感谢。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：她想这些来自贫困社区的孩子们实际上感谢的东西是多么少。修饰havetodo用副词，故填actually。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：但她知道他们大多数学生会画火鸡或桌子上的食物。分析句子结构可知此处需要填介词，根据句意可知此处表示“有”，故填with。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：全班同学对这幅抽象的画感到困惑。修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”，故填puzzled。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：“我想这一定是上帝的手，它给我们带来了食物”，一个孩子说。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词thehandofGod并在从句中作主语，故填that/which。【45题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“是农夫的手，”另一个学生说，“因为他养火鸡”。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填feeds。【46题详解】考查时态。句意：老师弯下腰问道格拉斯这是谁的手。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填bent。【47题详解】考查定冠词。句意：她记得，课间休息时，她常常牵着道格拉斯这个孤独的小男孩的手。takesbbythehand是固定结构，表示“牵某人的手”，故填the。【48题详解】考查名词的数。句意：他经常牵孩子们的手。像牵道格拉斯的手一样，老师应该也会牵其他孩子的手，此处表示不止一个孩子，应该用复数形式，故填children。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：也许这就是每个人的感恩，不是因为我们得到了物质上的东西，而是因为我们有机会以任何微小的方式给予他人。thematerialthings与give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故填given。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上，achancetodo表示“做某事的机会”，用不定式作后置定语，故填togive。【点睛】解答定语从句关键分两步：一是找准先行词，二是判断关系词在从句中所作的成分，例如本篇第4题，分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为thehandofGod而不是God，指的是物而不是人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which而不用who。三、阅读理解19.AppleannounceditsnewiPhoneslastweek,butcompetitors’mobilephonescandomanyofthesamethingsforlessmoney.ThenewiPhone8andXhavewirelesscharging,edge-to-edgeglassscreenanddoublecameras.ButallofthesefeaturesarealreadyavailableinsmartphonesfromChina’sHuaweiandOppo,andKorea’sSamsung.WhileAppleasksbuyerstopay$1,000foritshigh-endmodel,someAsianphonemakerscanoffersimilarfeaturesforless.Atonetime,Chinesemanufacturerscopiedfeaturesanddesignsfromotherstoproducelow-costphones.Buttheyhavenowaddedhigh-endfeaturestotheirphonesandtheycontrolnearlyhalftheglobalmobilephonemarket.MediaMarktSaturnisEurope’sbiggestelectronicsseller.AspokespersonforthestoretoldReutersthat,“HuaweiisseenasarelevantcompetitortoAppleandSamsungbycoveringallmajorpricepointsandplacingbiginvestmentsinmarketingandsales.’’ShealsosaidthattheChinesecompaniesHuawei,ZTE,LenovoandTCLwereamongthetop-10best-sellingsmartphonesinitsstores.Chinesemanufacturers’fastgrowthhasbeenfueledbystrongsalesinChina.Buttheynowexport40percentoftheirsmartphones.Thatisalmostdoublethenumberfromjustthreeyearsago,accordingtotheHongKonginvestmentcompanyCLSA.Huaweiiscurrentlytheworld’sthirdlargestphonemakerbehindSamsungandApple.AccordingtoresearchcompanyCanalys,theChinesecompanyisgettingclosertosecond-placeAppleandmightovertakeitlaterthisyear.Huaweiplanstoshowitstop-of-the-lineMate10phoneonOct.16.Thephonewillhaveartificialintelligencefeaturessuchasinstanttranslationandimagerecognitionandwillcostlessthan$1,000.OtherChinesecompaniesarelookingtoenterthehigh-endsmartphonemarket.8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Smartphone’smanufacturers.

B.Applesmartphone’sfeatures.C.Asianphonemakers’fastgrowth.

D.CompetitionamongAsianphonemakers.9.WhichisNOTamongthetop3phonemakersintheworld?A.TCL.

B.Samsung.C.Apple.

D.Huawei.10.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.HueweiwillhaveovertakenApplebylater2017.B.Chinesemakers’phoneswithhigh-endfeaturescostless.C.Thetop-10smartphonesaretoenterthehigh-endcompetition.D.40percentofAsiansmartphonesareexportednow.11.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsAsianphonemakers?A.Doubtful.

B.Concerned.C.Optimistic.

D.Uncertain.参考答案：8.D

9.A

10.B

11.C苹果新机“预冷”，国产手机“争霸”,亚洲手机制造商快速发展逼近苹果公司。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据ThenewiPhone8andXhavewirelesscharging,edge-to-edgeglassscreenanddoublecameras.ButallofthesefeaturesarealreadyavailableinsmartphonesfromChina’sHuaweiandOppo,andKorea’sSamsung.WhileAppleasksbuyerstopay$1,000foritshigh-endmodel,someAsianphonemakerscanoffersimilarfeaturesforless.新款iPhone8和X拥有无线充电、无边框屏幕和双摄像头。但是这些功能已经在中国的华为、OPPO和韩国的三星智能手机上得到应用。当苹果为其高端机型标出1000美元的售价时，一些亚洲手机制造商可以用更少的钱提供类似功能。可以推断出本文主要讲述了亚洲手机制造商之间的竞争。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据Huaweiiscurrentlytheworld'sthirdlargestphonemakerbehindSamsungandApple.AccordingtoresearchcompanyCanalys,theChinesecompanyisgettingclosertosecond-placeAppleandmightovertakeitlaterthisyear.得知华为目前是全球第三大手机厂商，位居三星和苹果之后。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据ThenewiPhone8andXhavewirelesscharging,edge-to-edgeglassscreenanddoublecameras.ButallofthesefeaturesarealreadyavailableinsmartphonesfromChina’sHuaweiandOppo,andKorea’sSamsung.WhileAppleasksbuyerstopay$1,000foritshigh-endmodel,someAsianphonemakerscanoffersimilarfeaturesforless.新款iPhone8和X拥有无线充电、无边框屏幕和双摄像头。但是这些功能已经在中国的华为、OPPO和韩国的三星智能手机上得到应用。当苹果为其高端机型标出1000美元的售价时，一些亚洲手机制造商可以用更少的钱提供类似功能。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据TheChinesecompanyevenmadefunofApple'snewfacialrecognitionfeaturewithaFacebookvideocalled"RealAIphone."Huaweiplanstoshowitstop-of-the-lineMate10phoneonOct.16.Thephonewillhaveartificialintelligencefeaturessuchasinstanttranslationandimagerecognitionandwillcostlessthan$1,000.OtherChinesecompaniesarelookingtoenterthehigh-endsmartphonemarket.这家中国公司甚至在Facebook上发布了一则名为《RealAIphone》的视频，取笑苹果公司新的面部识别功能。华为计划在10月16日推出该公司顶级的Mate10手机。这款手机将具备人工智能功能，例如即时翻译和图像识别，售价可能低于1千美元。其它中国公司正在寻求进入高端智能手机市场。可以推断出作者对亚洲手机制造商很有信心，对亚洲手机发展前景乐观。A.Doubtful.怀疑的；

B.Concerned.担忧的；C.Optimistic.乐观的；

D.Uncertain.不确定的。故选C。【名师点睛】4.C【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（2）根据用词风格，推断情感态度。一篇好的文章，其用词风格常常直接流露或