2022-2023学年河南省漯河市第二职业中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河南省漯河市第二职业中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Listeningtolanguagerecordinginbedseemslikeaneasywayto_______somenewvocabulary.—Butdoesthislearningmethodactuallywork?A.polishup

B.makeup

C.pickup

D.buildup参考答案：C考查动词短语。句意：——在床上听语言录音似乎是一种很容易掌握新词汇的方法。——但是这种学习方法真的有用吗？A.polishup改善，润色；B.makeup组成，编造；C.pickup偶然学到，收听到，捡起，搭车；D.buildup增进，加强。根据语境可知，答案为C。2.Thetwoyearsofstudyunderthefamousprofessor

hismindandimprovedhischaracter.A．shaped

B．requested

C．supported

D．reflected参考答案：A略3.—Whydidn’tyouusemycomputer?

—Oh,Ithoughtit_______.A.hasbeenused

B.wasused

C.hadbeenused

D.wasbeingused参考答案：D略4.

Away_____beforeIcouldsayasingleword.A.thechildrenran

B.didthechildrenrunC.ranthechildren

D.hadthechildrenrun参考答案：C5.Westillremembertheday_________wespentintheoldhouse.A.what

B.onwhich

C.when

D.which参考答案：D考察定语从句theday是先行词，引导词在从句中做spent的宾语，所以选D.6.Letterboxesaremuchmore_____intheUKthanintheUS,wheremostpeoplehaveamailboxinstead.A.common

B.normal

C.ordinary

D.usual参考答案：A7.—Where_____Maryhaveputtheemptybottles?—She_____themaway.Theymustbesomewhere.A.may;musthavethrown

B.must;needn’t

C.can;can’thavethrown

D.can;mustn’thavethrown参考答案：B8.Imaginelifeasagame________youareplayingwithfiveballs.Younamethem---work,family,health,friendsandspirit.

A.where

B.that

C.as

D.which参考答案：A略9.We'dbettertakeumbrellas-I'msureit____whenwearriveinLondon;it'salwayswetthereatthistimeofyear．A.willrain

B.israiningC.willberaining

D.wouldrain参考答案：C试题分析：考查将来进行时。A一般将来时；B现在进行时；C将来进行时；D过去将来时。时态题的解题关键是看时间状语或动词的时态。根据时间状语“whenwearriveinLondon（当我们到达伦敦时）”可知是将来某一时刻，将来某一时刻发生的动作要用将来进行时，故选C。10.Anyone,once_______positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.tobetested

B.beingtested

C.tested

D.totest参考答案：C11.—Look!Someone_______thelaptop.—Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.hasrepaired

B.isrepairing

C.hadrepaired

D.wasrepairing参考答案：A12.Thepolicemanstophimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand________himofspeeding.A.charged

B.accused

C.warned

D.blamed参考答案：B13.

Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry,_______meafullbasketoffreshfruits.

A.brought

B.bringing

C.tobring

D.hadbrought

参考答案：B14.Hehadhiscameraready________hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.A.evenif B.ifonlyC.incase D.sothat参考答案：C试题分析：考查连词辨析。A.即使，尽管；B.只要，要是……就好了；C.万一，假使；D.以便，以致于。句意：他准备好了照相机，如果看到了一些漂亮的画面就拍下来。incasethat，万一，如果。故选C。15.Thepoliceare________toconcludethatthecauseoffirehadbeenacigaretteend.A.probable

B.possible

C.maybe

D.likely参考答案：D16. TheChineseexpression“Nozuonodie”hasbeenso__________usedontheInternetthatit isincludedinanAmericanonlinedictionaryofslang. A.particularly B.politely C.clearly D.commonly参考答案：D17.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof_____.A.energy

B.source

C.power

D.material参考答案：A二、新的题型18.It’stimetore-evaluatehowwomenhandleconflictatwork.Beingoverworkedorover-committedathomeandonthejobwillnotgetouwhereyouwanttobeinlife.Itwillonlyslowyoudownandhinderyourcareergoals.Didyouknowwomenaremorelikelythanmentofeelexhausted?Nearlytwiceasmanywomenthanmenages18-44reportedfeeling,“verytired”or“exhausted,”accordingtoarecentstudy.______47______It’salsotheagerangewhenmanywomenaretryingtobalancecareersandhome.Onereasonwomenmayfeelexhaustedisthattheyhaveahardtimesaying“no.”Womenwanttobeabletodoitall--volunteerforschoolpartiesorcookdeliciousmeals--andsotheiranswertoanyrequestisoften“Yes,Ican.”Womenstruggletosay“no”intheworkplaceforsimilarreasons,includingthedesiretobelikedbytheircolleagues._____48_____.Attheworkplace,menuseconflictasawaytopositionthemselves,whilewomenoftenavoidconflictorstrivetobethepeacemaker,becausetheydon’twanttobeviewedasaggressiveordisruptiveatwork.____49____Menaremorelikelytofacethatdisputefromtheperspectiveofwhatbenefitsthemmost,whereaswomenmayapproachthesamedisputefromtheperspectiveofwhat’stheeasiestandquickestwaytoresolvetheproblem--evenifthatmeansdoingtheboringworkthemselves.Thisdifferenceinhandlingconflictcouldbethedecidingfactorinwhogetspromotedtoaleadershippositionandwhodoesnot._____50_____Shoulderingmoreoftheworkloadmaynotearnyouthatpromotion.Instead,Itmayhighlightyourinabilitytodelegateeffectively.A.Unfortunately,thisinabilitytosay“no”maybehurtingwomen’sheathaswellastheircareer.B.Leadershavetobeabletodelegateandmanageresourceswisely--includingstaffexpertise.C.Forexample,there’saproblemthatneedstobeaddressedimmediately,resultinginadisputeoverwhoshouldbetheonetofixit.D.MenandwomentendtobehavedifferentlywhenfacedwithadisputeE.Thismaynotbesurprisinggiventhatthisistheagerangewhenwomenhavechildren.F.Thereasonwhywomeninthisagerangesuffersomuchisthattheycannotsay“no.”参考答案：47.E

48.A

49.C

50.B这是一篇说明文。根据最近的一项研究，18-44岁的女性中感到“非常累”或“筋疲力尽”的人数几乎是男性的两倍。女性感到疲惫的一个原因是她们很难说“不”，包括生活和工作中。文章继续说明了在工作场所中男性和女性处理冲突方式的不同，指出处理冲突的这种差异要求领导者必须能够明智地分配和管理资源。【47题详解】根据下文It’salsotheagerangewhenmanywomenaretryingtobalancecareersandhome.（这个年龄段也是许多女性试图平衡事业和家庭的年龄。）中theagerange可对应到E选项中thisistheagerangewhenwomenhavechildren。表示“考虑到这是女性生育孩子的年龄范围，这可能不足为奇。”符合上下文语境。故选E。【48题详解】结合上文Womenstruggletosay“no”intheworkplaceforsimilarreasons,includingthedesiretobelikedbytheircolleagues.（出于类似的原因，女性在职场中也很难说“不”，包括想要被同事喜欢。）中say“no”可对应到A选项中thisinabilitytosay“no”，且表示“不幸的是，这种不能说“不”的能力可能会损害女性的健康和事业。”符合上下文语境。故选A。【49题详解】结合下文Menaremorelikelytofacethatdisputefromtheperspectiveofwhatbenefitsthemmost,whereaswomenmayapproachthesamedisputefromtheperspectiveofwhat’stheeasiestandquickestwaytoresolvetheproblem--evenifthatmeansdoingtheboringworkthemselves.（男人更倾向于从什么对他们最有利角度来面对争端，而女人则可能从什么是解决问题最简单、最快捷的方法来面对同样的争端——即使那意味着自己要做那些无聊的工作。）可推知是在说明面对一个解决问题的争端，男人和女人的不同反应。故C选项“例如，有一个问题需要立即解决，导致了关于谁应该解决它的争论。”符合上下文语境。故选C。【50题详解】结合下文Shoulderingmoreoftheworkloadmaynotearnyouthatpromotion.Instead,Itmayhighlightyourinabilitytodelegateeffectively.（承担更多的工作量可能不会让你得到晋升。相反，它可能会突出你无法有效地委派工作。）可推知面对任务的分配，一个领导必须能够做出明智的决定，否则承担更多的工作量可能不会让你得到晋升。相反，它可能会突出你无法有效地委派工作。故B选项“领导者必须能够明智地分配和管理资源——包括员工的专业技能。”符合上下文语境。故选B。三、阅读理解19.Thereexistcruelwars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,soit’snotonlynecessary,butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgothroughdifficulttimesinourlives.Puttingasmileonsomeone’sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdepressed,asthesayinggoes,makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithwife,husband,child,co-worker,neighbor,closefriend,orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatyourcornerstore?Iamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh,evenifIdon’tknowthepersonI’mjokingaroundwith.MyGrandmaalwaysfoundhumorineverythingshedid,evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation,butalsoisacommonmannertospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon’thaveafunnyboneintheirbodies,astheysay.Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmileontheirfaces.Theydon’tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iam,laughinghardwhiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.Howcanpeoplenotgetareallyfunnyjoke?Laughingisessentialtokeepyourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumor,wewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems,oronalotofmedicationstokeepusfromgoingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadnessandbringalittlelightintoourlives.Therefore,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.12.Accordingtothepassage,humorisnecessaryandessentialbecause______.A.itcanpickuppeople’sspiritB.itcanhelppeoplegetonwellwithothersC.itcanhelpgetridofthecrueltyintheworldD.itmakespeoplemoreconfident13.Theauthoranswersthequestioningthesecondparagraphwith_______.A.factsanddescriptions

B.evidenceandargumentC.examplesandconclusion

D.storiesandpersuasion14.Inwritingthepassage,theauthormainlyintendsto________.A.talkabouthisownunderstandingofhumorB.encouragepeopletobehumorousindaily