2022-2023学年湖北省荆州市监利县桥市乡何桥中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省荆州市监利县桥市乡何桥中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.He’sregardedasatuhao(vulgartycoon),_______fromthecarhe’sdriving.A.tojudge

B.judging C.judged

D.havingjudged参考答案：B【知识点】非谓语动词解析：主句的主语是judge的逻辑主语，故用judging,表主动。2.Theblackherofoughtallhislifetomakeblackandwhitepeople

.

A.equal

B.same

C.fair

D.legal

参考答案：A3.America’scarindustrywillcontinuetobreakdown

someprogressismadetoclosethegap·

A．since

B．because

C．unless

D．though

参考答案：C4.24．Everysummer,thebeautifultownwelcomestopbuskers,orstreetperformers,

they’recalled,fromallovertheworld.

A．as

B．that

C．which

D．what参考答案：A略5.Iftherewerenoautomaticwashingmachines,peoplewouldhavetowashtheirclothes______handor______hand-operatedmachines.

A.by;by

B.with;with

C.on;with

D.by;with参考答案：D略6.—Whataboutaself-drivetriptoTibetthiswintervacation?—Itsounds_______marvellous,butIwon’tbeavailableatthattime.A.simply B.equally C.firmly D.merely参考答案：A7.Itooknotesduringthemeeting,butI

achancetowritethemintoareportsofar.A.didn’thave B.haven’thadC.hadn’thad D.won’thave参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：会议期间我做了笔记，但到目前为止我还没有机会把它们写进报告里。根据句中时间状语sofar可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故B选项正确。【点睛】现在完成时的部分常见标志词（组）inthepastfewdays/weeks/months/years；(upto)thesefewdays/weeks/months/years；uptopresent/now；sofar；tillnow及句型：Itisthe序数词+timethat…谓语动词使用现在完成时。8.Comparisonmaymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitiswhen____alone.A.seen

B.seeing

C.see

D.tosee参考答案：A【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：比较也许能使东西比单独看起来的时候更漂亮。when引导的than引导的比较状语从句中的时间状语从句，从句中省略了itis，it是see的动作承受者，it代替前文的something，故应用过去分词，所以选A。9.—HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?

—Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped,

.A.though

B.instead

C.either

D.too参考答案：A10.______veryfamiliarwithinspectionreports,Irealizedthatsomepapersofthisoneweremissing.A.Tobe

B.Thatwas

C.Being

D.Sowas

参考答案：C略11.Icanmeetyouateighto'clockor_____youcanpickmeup.A.accidentally

B.actually

C.alternatively

D.accordingly参考答案：C12.Thesoldierssoonreached________wasonceanoldtemple________thevillagersusedasaschool.A.which,where B.where,which

C.what,which

D.what,where参考答案：C13.情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项Acceptionist：CanIhelpyou?Daniel：

Yes,I’mdoingsomeresearchonRomancivilization.__6___Acceptionist：Thesebooksoverhereareaboutancienthistory.___7__Daniel：

CanIcheckthisoneout?Acceptionist：___8__.It’sforreferenceonly,soitmuststayinthelibrary.Butyou’rewelcometolookthroughit.Daniel：

Ok.___9__Acceptionist：Allright.They’reduebacknextWednesday.Daniel：

___10__A.I’msorry.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Thanksforyourhelp.D.Theymightbehelpful.E.Theymustbeusefulforyou.F.AndI’dliketocheckthesebooksout.G.Doyouhaveanybooksonthesubject?参考答案：GDAFC14.—I’mnotgoodattabletennis,youknow.—We’replayingforfun.Justtryandyou’llseeyoucandoit.A.Well,itdepends. B.Takeyourtime.C.Comeon! D.That’sOK.参考答案：C15.Iam_______aboutwhatIsaybecausecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtothers’feelings.A.enthusiastic B.concernedC.doubtful D.cautious参考答案：D考查形容词短语辨析。句意：对于所说的话我很谨慎，因为粗心的评论很可能伤害到其他人的感情。beenthusiasticabout对……热情；beconcernedabout关注；bedoubtfulabout怀疑；becautiousabout对……很谨慎。根据because引导原因状语从句，说明“要对说的谨慎”，说明D正确。故选D。16.参考答案：D略17..AlthoughZhangZiyiis_____internationalfilmstar,shemanagestoachieve_____balancebetweenhercareerandfamily.A.the;a;

B.an;a

C.不填；a

D.an;不填参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Agardenthat’sjustrightforyouHaveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesumofitsparts?

16

.Butitdoesn’thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.●

17

Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor1.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers.

18

.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.●RecallyourchildhoodmemoriesOurmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.Grandma’srosegardenandDad’svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat’snotwhat’simportant.

19

.

—howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyou’dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.

20

.Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.Havefun.A.KnowwhyyougardenB.FindagoodplaceforyourowngardenC.It’sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersD.It’sourexperienceofthegardenthatmattersE.StillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplantsF.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,tooG.Foreachofthosegardens,writerdownthestrongestmemoryyouhave参考答案：

16.F17A18.E19.D20G【名师点睛】

在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。比如：本文第18小题，本段前两句提出有些人认为花园只是一些花花草草，有些人关心少用水少用废料。本句仍然在说明人们对园艺的不同看法。故E项（还有其他人只是喜欢在户外接触植物）与上下文一致，也是人们对于园艺的观点。所以这里选E。

另外，做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。三、阅读理解19.

PeopleinseveralAmericanstatesmaybesurprisedtoseecarsoncitystreetswithoutadriver.ExperimentaldriverlessvehiclesnowarelegalinFlorida,NevadaandCalifornia.Theyarepointingthewaytoafuturethatisnotfardowntheroad.Thehigh-techcompanyGooglehasanumberofself-drivingcars,whichhadcovered480,000kilometersbyAugust.Volvoisamongthecompaniesdoingroadtestsandsaysitplanstoselldriverlesscarsby2020.

InSeptember,CaliforniaGovernorJerryBrownsignedanacttoallowautonomousvehiclesontheroadsofhisstate.“Todaywe’relookingatsciencefictionbecomingtomorrow’sreality—thedriverlesscar.”Thetechnologyforthesecarsincludescameras,radarandmotionsensors.ThesystemshavebeenimprovedthroughcompetitionssponsoredbytheUSgovernmentagencyDARPA.EngineerRichardMasonoftheRandCorporationhelpeddesigndriverlessvehiclesforDARPAchallengeraces.

“Carshavebecomemuchmorefuel-efficient,andnewelectronicfeaturesaremakingHondassafer,”saidAngieNucciofHondaAmerica.“Acameraonthepassenger-sidemirroractuallyengagedonyourguidingscreensoyoucansafelychangelanes.”Othersafetyfeaturesincludewarningsystemsonthefrontandthesidesofthecars.Thesesystemshelpdrivers,butdon’treplacethem.CuratorLeslieKendallofthePetersenAutomotiveMuseumsaidautonomouscarswillmakethehighwayssafer．

“Bytakingoutdrivers,youalsoremovemostrisksofanaccident,”Kendallsaid.Hesaidconsumers,however,maybeunwillingtolosecontrol.“Itmaytakethemtimetocometorealizethatthetechnologyisindeedreliable,butitwillhavetoproveitselffirst.”

Masonsaidthetechnologyalreadyworksandthebiggestchallengenowisgettingdownthecostfordriverlessvehiclesfromhundredsofthousandsofdollarstosomethingmoreaffordable.Hesaidthiswillhappenasthetechnologyisimproved.32.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphl?

A.Volvowillbethefirsttoselldriverlesscars.

B.Driverlesscarsarepoi