湖南省永州市永华中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省永州市永华中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thestudyshowsthatsmokingmaygeneratelong-termstress,evenifpeoplefeelitoffersthem______relieffromtoughsituations.A．temporary

B．originalC．primary

D．appropriate参考答案：A考查形容词辨析。句意：研究表明，吸烟可能会产生长期的压力，即使人们觉得它能让他们暂时摆脱困境。A.temporary暂时的；B.original最初的；C.primary主要的；D.appropriate适当的，根据题意，故选A。2.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.

A.that

B.where

C.

which

D.

what参考答案：C略3.Gradually,youwillrealizethatthethingsthatmatterare__________thatcan’tbebought

withmoney.

A.these

B.ones

C.

those

D.some

参考答案：C略4.Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlater

Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.

A．since

B．when

C．as

D．that参考答案：D5.Webelievethatthisisonlyaninevitabletrend,but_________willprovebeneficial.A.one

B.ones

C.theone

D.onethat参考答案：D考查代词。句意：我们相信这不仅是必然的趋势，而且也将证明是有利的（一个趋势）。分析句意可知，此处缺少不定代词one泛指“一个趋势”，其后为定语从句，修饰表物的不定代词要用连词that，且连词在定语从句中充当主语时，连词不能省略。故选D。6.Thepostofficeisclosed______Saturdayafternoon．（）A．on B．in C．of D．at参考答案：A邮局在星期六下午不开门（不营业）．本题考查时间介词用法．on具体时间；in比较大的时间；of表示所属关系；at几点几分．星期六下午是具体时间，故选A．时间介词是一类比较灵活的词，搭配较多．解题时要注意区分搭配对象．7.IamsurewhereFedereris.He

beonthetenniscourt.

A.may B.could C.must D.can参考答案：C8.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelp.I

mypassport.—Butwheredidyouloseit?A．havelost

B．lost

C．hadlostD．lose参考答案：A考查时态。句意：“请问，你能帮我吗？我的护照丢了。”“你是在哪里丢的？”根据句意可知，passport现在还没找到，所以用现在完成时。9.ThisiPhoneisofgoodquality．Ifit

breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense．

A．would

B．could

C．should

D．might参考答案：C略6.Whydidthewomanmoveout?A.Shedislikedtheroomthatwastoosmallforher.

B.Herroommatewasalwaysmakingnoiseintheroom.

C.Herroommatesaidsomethingthatmadeherangry.参考答案：C11.Aseverybodycansee,TiananmenSquareisbiggerthanRedSquareinMoscow______10times．

A．as

B．by

C．for

D．with参考答案：B12.Iwouldhavegonetovisithiminthehospital，butI

fullyoccupiedlastweek．

A．was

B．were

C．hadbeen

D．havebeen参考答案：A13.TheCDsareonsale!Buyoneandyouwillget___________completelyforfree．A．it

B．others

C．that

D．one参考答案：【答案】14.Theshockingnewsmademerealize_____terribleproblemswewouldface.A.what

B.how

C.that

D.why参考答案：A15.Asaresultoftheterriblesnowstorm,thehighwayhasbeenclosedup,soyouhavetowaitforfurther

.

A.introduction

B.attention

C.notice

D.advice参考答案：C略16.MymotherisalwayswarningmewhenIgoout,“Don'tgetoffthebus____itisstopping.”

A.until

B.before

C.while

D.after参考答案：C

本题考查连词的用法。由语境分析可知，此处表达的意思为“在公共汽车将要停止的过程中不能下车”，能表达此意的连词只有while，表示“在……过程中”17.—Hi,LiHua.Doyoustillrememberthefirsttimewemet?一Sure.You

dinnerwithyourfriendsinarestaurant.A.have

B.had

C.werehaving

D.havehad参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Thefollowingpeoplearealllookingforauniversity.Afterthedescriptionofthesepeople,thereisinformationaboutsixuniversitiesA---Fonyourpaper.Thereisoneextraparagraphaboutoneuniversitywhichyoudonotneedtouse.71.___________

Bobbyistiredofworkingindoorsandwouldn’tliketobetoofarawayfromhisgirlfriend

whostudiesatSimmons.72.___________

Mariawantstolearnmodernscienceandshepreferstostayneitherbytheoceannorinthe

northeast.73.___________

Andrewwishestostudybusinessinanon-state-rununiversity.74.___________

Lucyenjoystakingherfurthereducationinawomen-onlyuniversity.75.___________

Scotthopestoplaythecomputerconvenientlyforfun.

A．SIMMONS

TheCollegeofArtsandSciencesandModernStudies.Simmonseducateswomentoachievetheirworkandlifegoals.Morethan40majors.LiesintheheartofBoston,US.News&WorldReportranksSimmonsamongthetopstateuniversitiesintheNorthandamongthebestvalues.

617-521-2051

.B．PAULSMITH’SCOLLEGE

TheCollegeofNature.Experienceadifferentkindofclassroom:15,300acresofforests,lakesandstreams,ahotelandarestaurant,99%placementupongraduation.Two-and-four-yeardegreeprograms.POBox265PaulSmith,NY12970800-421-2605

.C．ST.MARY’SUNIVERSITY

Personalattention.Powerful

programs.Experiencethetechnologyoftodayatourco-educationaluniversity.OneCaminoSantaUtah78228-8503800-FOR-STMU

.D．NORTHERNUNIVERSITY

Afamousprivateuniversitywith3,200studentsintheCollegesofArts&Sciences,BusinessandEngineering.MedicineandLawamongthetoptenbyU.S.News&WorldReport

OldUnion232CA94305-3005650-723-2091.E．UNIVERSITYOFPHOENIX

Adulteducationcourse.EarnanonlinedegreewithUniversityofPhoenixtoday.100%online,fastandconvenient.LearnwhymostworkingprofessionalschooseUniversityofPhoenixOnline.www.P.F．PETER’SCOLLEGE

Experiencedprofessorsareavailable.Equippedwithalotofmodernfacilities,twostudentsadormitory,twocomputers,powerneverfails,PO.356Peter,16753800-333-12-2135

www..参考答案：71-75BCDAF

三、阅读理解19.AmanwalkedintoasmallIrishpubandorderedthreebeers.Bartenderwassurprised,butheservedthatmanthreebeers.Onehourlaterthemanorderedthreebeersagain.Theverynextdaythatmanorderedthreebeersagainanddrankquietlyatatable.Thisrepeatedseveraltimesandshortlyafterthepeopleofthetownwerewhisperingabouttheman,whowasorderingthreebeersatonce.Acoupleofweekslater,thebartenderdecidedtoclearthisoutandinquired:“Idonotwanttopry,butcouldyouexplain,whydoyouorderthreebeersallthetime?”Themanreplied:“Itseemsstrange,isn’tit?Yousee,mytwobrothersliveabroadatthemoment,one–inFranceandanother–inItaly.Wehavemadeanagreement,thateverytimewegotopubeachofuswillorderextratwobeersanditwillhelpkeepingupthefamilybond”.Soonallthetownhaveheardabouttheman’sanswerandlikeditalot.Themanbecamealocalcelebrity.ResidentsofthetownweretellingthisstorytonewcomersortouristsandeveninvitedthemtothatpubtolookatThreeBeerMan.However,onedaythemancametopubandorderedonlytwobeers,notthreeasusual.Thebartenderservedhimwithbadfeeling.Allthateveningthemanorderedanddrankonlytwobeers.Theverynextdayallthetownwastalkingaboutthisnews,somepeopleprayforthesoulofoneofthebrothers,othersquietlygrieve.Whenthemancametopubthenexttimeandorderedtwobeersagain,thebartenderaskedhim:“Iwouldliketooffercondolencestoyou,duetothedeathofyourdearbrother”.Themanconsideredthisforamomentandthenreplied:“Oh,youmaybesurprisedthatIorderonlytwobeersnow?Well,mytwobrothersarealiveandwell.It’sjustbecauseofmydecision.Ipromisedmyselftogiveupdrinking.”24.Themanorderedthreebeersallthetimebecause_______.A.hemissedhistwobrotherslivingabroadverymuch.B.thiswouldhelphimbecomealocalcelebrity.C.peoplewerefondofdrinkingbeersinthispub.D.itwasanagreementwithhisbrotherstokeepupthefamilybond.25.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.theman’sbrotherslikeddrinkingbeerverymuchB.newstraveledfastinthetown.

C.themanbecamefamousinthetownbecausehewasaheavydrinkerD.themanwasstrong-mindedtogiveupdrinking26.Thebartenderservedthemanwithbadfeelingbecause________.A.themandecidedtodrinktwobeer B.hethoughtthemanshouldorderthreebeersC.hewouldearnlessmoney D.hethoughtoneoftheman’sbrothershadpassedaway27.Theunderlinedword“condolences”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby______.

A.sympathy B.surprise C.gratitude

D.appreciation参考答案：24．D25．B26．D27．A24．D细节理解题。根据第二段中“Yousee,mytwobrothersliveabroadatthemoment,one–inFranceandanother–inItaly.Wehavemadeanagreement,thateverytimewegotopubeachofuswillorde