2022年安徽省阜阳市王人中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年安徽省阜阳市王人中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.–Didyouseewhokilledthelittlegirl?

–No,soquickly___thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface.A.didthecarspeedby

B.thecarspeedbyC.doesthecarspeedby

D.thecarspeedsby参考答案：A略2.Nextdoortoours_____,whousedtobetheheadmasterinourschool.A.wherelivesanoldman

B.whereanoldmanlivesC.livesanoldman

D.doesanoldmanlive参考答案：C试题分析：该题考查倒装句。从题干Nextdoortoours可知，表示地点，方位等状语置于句首，要用完全倒装形式，故选C。3.—Look,whereareyougoing?—Ican’t________themapanddriveatthesametime,canI?A.watch B.read C.see D.notice参考答案：B4.Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeep

oftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving. A．sight B．track C．touch D．sign参考答案：B5.Iwishyou’ddoabitlesstalkingandsomemorework._____thingswillbecomebetter.A.Thus

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Besides参考答案：A6.

--Willyoujoinusinthegame?

--Thankyou,_________

I'mbusypreparingformyexaminations.

A.butwhynot?

B.butI'drathernot.

C.andIwon't.

D.andI'lljoin.参考答案：B

-----Ihavesomebignewsforyou.You’vebeenacceptedasamemberofourclub.

-----_______That’sgreat!

A.HaveI?

B.Pardon?

C.Congratulations!

D.Goodidea!参考答案：A。解析：本题考查语言的交际功能。选项A.HaveI?是HaveIbeenacceptedasamemberofourclub?的省略。在有清晰的上下文的情况下，口语中尽量使用简洁的表达。选项B.Pardon?用于请求别人重复说过的话；选项C.Congratulations!用于祝贺别人取得的成绩；选项D.Goodidea!用于对别人的建议表示赞同。8.Thestudy,fromacademicsatHarvard,claims___thefirstclearevidenceshowingthatwhentemperaturesgoup,schoolperformancegoesdown.A.tohaveproduced

B.toproduceC.producing

D.beingproduced参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项来自哈佛大学学者的研究声称，它首次提供了明确的证据，表明气温上升时，在校表现会下降。claimto表示“声称做……”，而且produce这个动作发生在claims之前，故A项正确。25.___makesmesickthatshethinkssohighlyofherself.

A.It

B.That

C.What

D.This参考答案：A略10.－Hi,Tom,whynotattendmybirthdayheldlastweek?－Iamsorry,Ihadmeantto,butI

somethingunexpectedAhavemet

Bhadmet

Cmeet

Dmet参考答案：D

11.Thefinetraditionalcustomsshouldbe____fromgenerationtogeneration.

A.passeddown B.passedby C.handedover D.handedon参考答案：A12.________youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.A.Once

B.IfC.Unless

D.While参考答案：C【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：除非你能睡好觉，否则在一两个晚上以后你会失去专注，计划和保持动力的能力。once一旦；if如果；unless除非；while尽管。unless表示在特定条件下，才会发生或者不发生一件事。句中youcansleepwell是条件，youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights是前面这种条件下不会发生的事情，所以用unless来引导，故选C。13.Agoodspeakerissupposedtomanageto________thelistenerswhathemeans.A.makesenseto

B.appealto

C.attachto

D.getacrossto参考答案：D14.Thisyear,ChinesereadersareespeciallyexcitedwiththeNobelLiteraturePrize,forthefirsttime,_______byaChinesecitizen,MoYan.A.towin

B.won

C.winning

D.havingwon参考答案：B15.Washington

getveryhotandstickyinsummertime.JulyandAugustareusuallythewarmestmonths.A．must

B．might

C．can

D．should参考答案：C16.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only_____hisplanehighupinthesky.A.finding

B.tofind

C.beingfound

D.tohavefound参考答案：A17.Wearedeeplyimpressedbythegoalfromtheconference

theaverageincomewilldoublebytheyear2020.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whose参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Testanxietycanbearealproblemifyou’resostressedoutoveratestthatyoucan’tgetpastthenervousnesstofocusonthetestquestionsanddoyourbestwork.Feelingreadytomeetthechallengecankeeptestanxietyatamanageablelevel.Beprepared.Somestudentsthinkthatgoingtoclassisallittakestodowellontests.

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Youwillfindyourtestanxietyeaseswhentoystarttostudymoreregularly.Thereasonisthatthemoreyouknowthematerial,themoreconfidentyou’;;feel.Havingconfidencegoingintoatestmeansyouexpecttodowell.Watchwhatyou’rethinking.Ifexpectingtodowellonatestcanhelpyourelax,whataboutifyouexpectyouwon’tdowell?

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Theycancontributetoyouranxiety.Ifyoufindyourselfhavingthesethoughts,replacethemwithpositiveones.Notunrealisticpositivemessages,ofcourse,butonesthatarepracticalandtrue.Acceptmistakes.Anotherthingyoucandoistolearntokeepmistakesinview-especiallyifyouareaperfectionistoryoutendtobehardonyourself.Everyonemakesmistakes,andyoumayhaveheardteachersrefertomistakesaslearningopportunities.

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Ifsittingforatestgetsyousostressedoutthatyourmindgoesblankandcausesyoutomissanswersthatyouknow,thenyourleveloftestanxietyprobablyneedssomeattention.Yourteacheroryourschoolguidancecounselor（顾问）canbegoodpeopletotalkto.Takecareofyourself.Forsomepeople,thismightmeanlearningasimplebreathingexercise.Practisebreathingexerciseregularlywhenyoufeelstressed.

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Thenyoucancalmyourselfdownandgetcentered.A.Askforhelp.B.Learntopraiseyourself.C.Thishelpsyourbodyreceiveasignaltorelax.D.Butgoodstudyhabitsandskillsaremoreimportant.E.Soit’stimetoregardsmallfailuresasvaluableexperiences.F.Thenyouwillbecomemoreinterestedinaskingquestions.G.Youmaysendyourselfsomenegativemessagesaboutthetest.参考答案：36~40DGEAC三、阅读理解19.

Ineighteenseventy-seven,theAmericangovernmentdecidedtomovetheNezPerceIndiansfromtheirland.ThegovernmenthadsetupareservationfortheminIdaho.ChiefJosephdidnotwanttoleavetheland.Itwasholyground.Itcontainedthebonesofhisfatherandmother.

But,likehisfatherinearliertimes,ChiefJosephknewitwouldbehopelesstostayanddefendtheland.ThereweretoofewIndianstowinawaragainstthewhitemen.

AndsoinJuneofeighteenseventy-seven,theNezPercelefttheirhomeintheWallowaValley.Theyleftquickly.Theywereabletotakeonlyasmallpartofwhattheyowned,andjustafewcattleandAppaloosahorses.

WhentheIndiansreachedtheSnakeRiver,thewaterwasverydeepandranveryfastwithmeltedsnowfromthemountains.ChiefJosephandhispeoplemadeboatsfromsticksanddriedanimalskinstocrosstheriver.WhiletheIndianswerebusy,agroupofwhitemencameandstolesomeofthecattlewaitingattheedgeoftheriver.

TheotherchiefsdemandedthatJosephcallameeting.Twoofthechiefs,WhiteBirdandToohoolhoolzote,spokeforWar,butJosephhelddifferentopinion.

SomeoftheyoungmeninWhiteBird'sgroupwereveryangry.Thatnight,theyrodeintothecountrysideandkilledelevenwhitepersons.

Duringallhisyearsaschief,Josephhadtriedtokeepthepeace.Nowhesawtherewasnohope.Althoughheandhisyoungmenhadtakennopartinthekillings,heknewthatthewhitemenwouldblamealloftheIndians.ChiefJosephsaid,"IwouldhavegivenmyownlifeifIcouldhaveundonethekillingofthewhitemen."

ManyNezPercefled.ChiefJosephremained,becausehiswifewasabouttohaveababy.Aftershegavebirth,heandhisfamilyjoinedtheothersinWhiteBirdCanyontothesouth.

JosephwantedtoleadthepeopletosafetyintheflatlandsofMontana.ButtheUnitedStatesarmyquicklysenthorsesoldierstofollowthem.

TheywereextremelytiredwhentheyreachedWhiteBirdCanyon.AnIndian—carryingawhiteflag—walkedforwardtomeetthem.Asoldiershothim.

Withthatshot,warbetweentheNezPerceandtheUnitedStatesbegan.56.Whydidn'tChiefJosephwanttoleavetheland?

A.HethoughtthereservationinIdahowasn'tsatisfying.

B.Hedidn'twanttobeseparatedfromhisparents.

C.Hehadspecialfeelingforthelandwherehewasliving.

D.Hedidn'twanttolivewiththewhitemen.57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Beforetheylefttheirhome,theNezPercehadonlyafewcattleandAppaloosahorses.

B.ChiefJosephandhisp