2022年重庆建设中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年重庆建设中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thoughsufferingfromadeadlydisease，Steveloses______ofhishopeforrecovery．（）A．nothing B．all C．neither D．none参考答案：D．句意：尽管遭受致命的疾病，史蒂夫没有失去康复的希望．"nothing"只能指物，表示"没有什么（东西）"，它不可与of短语连用；"all"全部的；"neither"两者都不；"none"既可指人又可指物，意为"没有任何人或物；一个人也没有"，后可与of短语连用．根据句意，尽管遭受致命的疾病，史蒂夫没有失去康复的希望．表示否定，并且可以和of连用，故选D．本题考查不定代词的用法，要熟练掌握各个不定代词的区别，并结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项．2.Thisisthesecondtimeshe________byhernewfriendandsheshallnevertrusthimagain.

A.wasputdown

B.hasbeenletdownC.hasbeenputdown

D.hasletdown参考答案：B3.Besuretotakeatriptothewaterfall

it'salongdriveonadirtroad．It'swellworththetrouble．A．onlyif

B．nowthat

C．eventhough

D．incase参考答案：C略4.Wedidn’tplayfootballyesterdayThematch________.A.wascanceled B.iscanceledC.hascanceled D.hadcanceled参考答案：A【详解】考查时态语态。句意：昨天我们没有踢足球，比赛取消了。根据句意可知，match和cancel之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；由yesterday可知，这是发生在过去的一件事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。5.Whenwegetclosertothemoon,weshallfeelitsgravitypullingus,butitwillnotbe________theearth’s.

A.asastrongpullas

B.apullasstrongas

C.asstrongapullas

D.asstrongpullas参考答案：C6.Marystoodstillinfrontofamirror,______onhermouth.A.hereyesfixed

B.andhereyesfixed

C.andhereyesfixing

D.hereyesfixing参考答案：A7.--CanIsmokehere?

--Sorry,wedon’tallow__________here.A.peoplesmoke

B.tosmoke

C.peoplesmoking

D.smoking参考答案：D8.—HowcantheyinformAudreyoftheirproject?——______theyhadhere-mailaddress.

A.Whatif

B.Onlyif

C.Ifonly

D.Nowthat参考答案：C

C9.TyphoonHaiyan,oneofthefiercesteverrecorded,hitthecentralPhilippines,

__________entirecitiesandtownsinruinsandmanypeopledead.

(

)

A.leaving

B..toleave

C.

left

D.

bavingleft参考答案：A10.Attracting_____seniorcitizens,Floridais_____hometothelargestpopulationofelderAmericans.

A.不填;不填

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.不填;a参考答案：A略11.Schoolsneedtotakenoteofstudentswhoare__________toinfectionsandtokeeptrackofthestudents’healthcondition.

A.absent B.sensitive C.fragile D.awkward参考答案：B略12.Stopplayingthatstupidgame,Tom.You______toomuchofyourstudytime.

A.arewasting

B.waste

C.shallwaste

D.wasted参考答案：A

13.The3-Gcell-phonemustbeofgreatuseandconvenienceto_______wantstogettheinformationthroughtheInternetquickly.

A.which

B.whomever

C.whichever

D.whoever参考答案：D14.Accordingtothenewregulationsofourcompany,thefirstapplicant________theinterviewisentitled________hisjob.

A.passing;tochoose

B.passing;choosingC.topass;tochoose

D.topass;choosing参考答案：C15.Wechargeparcels________weight,ratherthanindividualunits.A.inhonorof B.incontactwith C.intermsof D.inconnectionwith参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我们根据包裹的重量，而不是包裹的件数收费。A.inhonorof为了对……表示敬意；B.incontactwith与……有联系，接触；C.intermsof根据，在……方面；D.inconnectionwith与……有关，有联系。表示根据什么计费。故选C。【点睛】ratherthan是一个并列连词。用法如下：与would连用时，构成“wouldrather…than…”句式，意思是“宁愿…而不愿…”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择一个。不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是…而不是…；与其…不如…”，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。16.Thesocietycanremaingoodaslongaswearewillingtofightforit—andtofightagainstwhateverimperfections________exist.A.shall

B.may

C.should

D.would参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：只要我们愿意为这个社会努力，我们愿意去和不完美可能会出现的地方作斗争，这个社会可能会继续美好。句中情态动词may意为“可能”，表示推测，语意较弱。故B项正确。17.Iamsureyouwillpasstheexambecauseyouare________preparedforthat.

A.approximately

B.absolutely

C.adequately

D.confidently参考答案：C二、新的题型18.根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。--Excuseme.madam.I'mlookingforaplacetoeat.Canyoutellmeifthereareanyrestaurantsintheshoppingcenter?--

61

Whatkindoffoodareyouthinkingabout?--l'mnotsure,anythingbutfastfood.--

62

It'salittleexpensive,butthefoodisgood.--Oh,soundsgood.ButIateJapanesefoodlastnight.I'drathertrysomethingnew.--OK.

63

--Italiansoundsgood,butsodoesChinese.Ijustcan'tdecide.ArethereanyAmericanplaceshere?--

64

FromTexas,Ithink.--I'msorrytobesuchabother,butnothinginterestsmeinparticular.

65

--Well,I'mafraidthat'sallwehavehere.

A.DoyoulikeItalianfood?

B.Yes,thereisaverygoodonedownstairs.

C.Thanks,anyway.

D.Sure,thereareseveral.

E.HowaboutItalianorChinese?

F.IdobelieveI'llhaveagoodtimehere.G.ThereisaniceJapaneserestaurantupstairs.参考答案：61-65

DGEBC三、阅读理解19.

CTheideaofbeingabletowalkonwaterhaslonginterestedhumansgreatly.Sadly,biologicalfactspreventuseveraccomplishingsuchathingwithoutartificialaid_wesimplyweightoomuch，andallourmasspushesdownthroughourlysmallfeet,resultinginalotofpressurethatmakesussink.However,severaltypesofanimalscanwalkonwater.OneofthemostinterestingisthecommonbasiliskBasilicusbasilicus，alizard(蜥蜴)nativetoCentralandSouthAmerica.Itcanrunacrosswaterforadistanceofseveralmeters,avoidinggettingwetbyrapidlyhittingthewater’ssurfacewithitsfeet.Thelizardwilltakeasmanyas20stepspersecondtokeepmovingforward.Forhumanstodothis,we，dneedhugefeetthatwecouldbringuptoourearsinordertocreateadequatewhitting.’’Butfortunatelythereisanalternative：cornflour.Byaddingenoughofthiscommonthickeningagenttowater(anditdoestakealot)，youcancreatea“non-Newtonian”liquidthatdoesn’tbehavelikenormalwater.Now,ifthesurfaceofthewaterishithardenough,particles(粒子）inthewatergrouptogetherforamomenttomakethesurfacehard.Movequicklyenoughandputenoughforceintoeachstep,andyoureallycanwalkacrossthesurfaceofanadequatelythickLiquidofcornflour.Funthoughallthismaysound,it’sstillrathermessyandbetterreadaboutintheorythancarriedoutinpractice.Ifyoumustdoit,thenkeepthewaterwingshandyincaseyoustarttosink_andtakeashowerafterward!44.Walkingonwaterhasn’tbecomearealitymainlybecausehumans______.A.arenotinterestedinitB.havebiologicallimitationsC.havenotinventedpropertoolsD.areafraidtomakeanattempt45.WhatdoweknowaboutBasilicusbasilicusfromthepassage?A.Itislightenoughtowalkonwater.B.Itshugefeetenableittostayabovewater.C.Itcanrunacrosswateratacertainspeed.D.Itsuniqueskinkeepsitfromgettingwetinwater.46.Whatisthefunctionofthecornflouraccordingtothepassage?A.Tocreateathickliquid.B.Toturnthewaterintosolid.C.Tohelptheliquidbehavenormally.D.Toenablethewatertomoverapidly.47.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheideaofhumans’walkingonwater?A.Itisriskybutbeneficial.B.Itisinterestingandworthtrying.IC.tiscrazyandcannotbecomeareality.D.Itisimpracticalthoughtheoreticallypossible.参考答案：【考点】考察科普知识类阅读【文章大意】人类一直都希望能够达到草上飞的境界。文章中叙述了使用cornflour在水面上产生一层，让我们能够在水上奔跑的新的理论，虽然在理论上可行，但是并不实际。44.B推理题。根据文章第2行：Wesimplyweightoomuch,andallourmasspushdownthroughourlysmallfeet.可知我们人类太重了，我们的身体把太多的重量都加到了我们的脚上，带来了太多的压力，让我们会沉下去。故B正确。45.C细节题。根据第二段第4行：Thelizardwilltakeasmanyas20stepspersecondtokeepmovingforward。可知这种蜥蜴可以在水面之上连续奔跑一段距离而不沉到水里。故C正确。46.A推理题。根据文章第三段第2,3行：youcancreatea“non-Newtonian”liqu