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河南省焦作市西村高级中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Thisisoneofthemeans______theelectricityenergyisconductedfromoneplacetoanother.
A.bywhich
B.bythat
C.what
D.which
参考答案:A略2._______2012warmweatherfashionseasonisallabout_______natureandflowerswithafocusonrainforest.A.A;不填
B.不填;the
C.The;a
D.The;不填参考答案:D3.Ihavenoidea______measuresthegovernmentwilltaketostoptheriverfrombeingfurtherpolluted.A.which B.what C.that D.whose参考答案:B4.Youcanneverbe_____careful;theroadisicyandslippery.A.very
B.too
C.quite
D.rather参考答案:B5.--Doyouwantalifthome?---It’sverykindofyou,butIhaveamuchlateintheoffice.Ioversleptthismorningbecausemymorningclock_______.A.doesn’tgooff
B.won’tgone
C.wasn’tgoingoff
D.didn’tgoon参考答案:D
解析:本题考查时态的用法。根据Ioversleptthismorning可知应用一般过去时。6.语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,共5分)
从四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.trouble
A.amount
B.southern
C.youth
D.doubt2.absorb
A.comb
B.climb
C.web
D.debt3.occur
A.ocean
B.possible
C.position
D.offer4.wear
A.near
B.require
C.cheer
D.share5.watched
A.judged
B.worked
C.refused
D.wanted
参考答案:1-5BCCDB略7.Sometimes,_______weshowourgratitudeforapersonisreflectedinthekindoffoodweservehimorher.A.when
B.whether
C.why
D.how参考答案:D略8.Mitchtriestostrikeabalance_____hisworkandhisfamilylife.A.over
B.under
C.between
D.with参考答案:C9.---Doyouknowourtownatall?
---No,this____thefirsttimeI____here.
A.was;havecome
B.is;come
C.is;hadcome
D.is;havecome参考答案:D10.Aftereggswerefoundcontainingtoxicchemicalmelamine(三聚氰胺),thepriceofwhichisdiscounted________itwasbefore.
A.halfasmanyas
B.ashalfasmany
C.ashalfmuchas
D.halfasmuchas参考答案:D11.Studentloanissupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforpeoplewhowould______notbeabletogotocollege.
A.otherwise
B.meanwhile
C.
therefore
D.nevertheless参考答案:A略12.31.—You'vegotyourflatfurnished,haven'tyou?
—Yes.I
someusedfurnitureattheWangDeFuMarketanditwasarealbargain.
A.willbuy
B.havebought
C.hadbought
D.bought参考答案:D略13.
—I’mworriedaboutthesportsmeet.Doyouthinkitwillbepostponed?
—Ifit_______raintomorrow,butactuallytheweatherforecasthasremovedourworry.A.could
B.would
C.might
D.should参考答案:D14.Thedocumentfilm______nextweekaimsatintroducinglocalculturestotheworld.A.released
B.beingreleasedC.tobereleased
D.havingbeenreleased参考答案:C15.
UnrestandviolenceinNorthAfricaandtheMiddleEast____attheirfastestratesince2008.
A.havebeenraising
B.havebeenrisingC.haveraised
D.haverisen参考答案:B16.--I’venothingonmeexceptonedollartodonate,I’mafraid.--Nevermind._________.Wereallyappreciateyourassistance.
A.Everylittlehelps
B.Themore,thebetter
C.It’sbettertogivethantoreceive
D.Nooneisperfect.参考答案:A17.Theprogramwilldoubletheamountofmoney
tohelppayforchildcare.
A.valuable
B.convenient
C.comfortable
D.available参考答案:D二、新的题型18.VoyagesofpeoplefromEnglandplayed____4____importantpartinspreadingtheEnglishlanguage.Atpresent,Englishisfrequentlyspokenasanofficialorcommonlanguageinmanycountries.____5____(base)onBritishEnglish,EnglishspokeninthesecountriescanbeunderstoodwellbynativeEnglishspeakers.Butactually,Englishhasbeenchanging____6____(gradual)intermsofaccents,spellings,expressionsandvocabularyusage.Becauseofthesefacts,youcanrecognizethedifferencesandtellfromwhichcountryaforeignercomes.参考答案:4.an
5.Based
6.gradually这是一篇说明文。主要说明了英国人的航海对英语的传播起了重要作用。【4题详解】考查冠词。句意:英国人的航海对英语的传播起了重要作用。固定短语playanimportantpartin“起重要作用”,故填an。【5题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:以英式英语为基础,这些国家说的英语可以被以英语为母语的人很好地理解。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,故base只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成被动关系,故填过去分词Based。【6题详解】考查副词。句意:但实际上,英语在口音、拼写、表达方式和词汇用法方面都在逐渐发生变化。change为动词需要副词修饰,故填gradually。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Inthepast,peoplewhograduatedfromcollegefeltproudoftheiracademic(学业的)achievementsandconfidentthattheirdegreewouldhelpthemtofindagoodjob.
However,inthepastfouryearsthejobmarkethaschangedgreatly.Thisyear’scollegegraduatesarefacingoneoftheworstjobmarkets.Forexample,RyanStewart,agraduateofSanJoseStateUniversity,gotadegreeinreligiousstudies,buthehasnotgottenanyjoboffers.Hepointsoutthatmanypeoplealreadyworkingaregettinglaidoffanddon’thavejobs,soit’sevenharderfornewcollegegraduatestofindjobs.
Fouryearsago,thefuturelookedbrightforhisclassof2006.Thereweremanyhigh-tech(“dotcom”)jobopportunities,graduatesreceivedmanyjoboffers,andtheywereabletogetjobswithhighsalariesandbenefitssuchashealthinsuranceandpaidvacations.However,“Timeshavechanged.It’sanewmarket,”accordingtoanofficeroftheuniversity.
Theofficersaysstudentswhodofindjobsstartedpreparingtwoyearsago.Theyworkedduringsummervacations,theyhavehadseveralshort-timejobs,andtheymajoredinfieldsthatarestillpayingwell,suchasaccountingornursing.
Eventeachingisnotasecureprofessionnow.RyanStewartwantedtobeateacher.Butinsteadhewillprobablygobacktoschoolinordertobecomeacollegeteacher.Hethinkscollegeteachingcouldbeagoodcareereveninabadeconomy.
Inconclusion,thesedaysacollegedegreedoesnotautomaticallyleadtoagoodjobwithahighsalary.Somestudentscanonlyhopethatthevalueoftheirdegreewillincreaseinthefuture.
56.Whatdidacollegedegreemeantopeopleinthepast?
A.Itw
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